Short Sales vs. Foreclosures: Your Credit Will Suck Either Way

Red cardI get a lot of calls these days from real estate agents wondering what effect a short sale or deed in lieu of foreclosure (DLF from here forward) will have on borrowers’ credit.  That is a really important and interesting question, since the last real estate downturn preceded the widespread use of Fico scores and automated underwriting (AU) systems. 

Everyone now seems aware that debt cancellation creates taxable income.  In a short sale, the amount of the lender’s loss is reported to the borrower as income, creating an income tax liability for the borrower.   If the borrower is insolvent at the time, the tax liability can be avoided, but only to the extent that liabilities exceed assets.  

But how will credit scores be affected?  And if a loan is approved through LP or DU, Freddie Mac’s and Fannie Mae’s automated underwriting engines, will the underwriter overturn the approval when she sees the typical “settled” comment on the mortgage tradeline?

For answers to these questions, I turned to my credit reporting agencies and representatives from the capital markets to see what is boiling inside the pot. 

 

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5 Comments on Short Sales vs. Foreclosures: Your Credit Will Suck Either Way

We wish you a merry Christmas! We wish you a merry Christmas! We wish you a merry Christmas And a happy New Year! Glad tidings we bring To you and your kin! Glad tidings for Christmas And a happy New Year!

Broker Bryant and The Lovely Wife (pretend we are singing it works better like that) ROAR!

12/24/2006 10:57 AM by "The Lovely Wife"...Broker Bryant's Wife... (Co-Owner Tutas Towne Realty, Inc.)


I offer a  service for homeowners negotiating short sales.  I call the lender and proactively offer a lien on the new home for the deficiency balance.  It avoids the lender suing for a deficiency judgement (ruining the borrower's credit) and allows the bank to keep the loan performing.

I offer this for a fee of $1,000, payable upon close of escrow from the sale.   I have negotiated four this year , each time the Realtor paid the fee.

12/24/2006 12:43 PM by America's #1 Mortgage Broker


Merry Christmas back at ya Broker Bryant and your "lovely wife."

 

Brian,

I know that some lenders are negotiating transfers of the deficient amount, and I applaud your proactive work in negotiating early with the lender. 

However, if a seller can't find the money to pay the shortfall on their current mortgage, then presumably they have no cash left for a down payment  Assuming they haven't messed up their credit and can even qualify again, they'll need 100% financing.  That in turn means there is no equity left for the lender to collateralize. 

For the sellers who are not buying again right away, there will no home to collateralize, so the deficiency would have to be converted to an unsecured loan.   Investors don't believe there is high probability of being repaid in these cases. 

Thanks for the comment.  I will dig into how the investors respond to this lien transfer.  Again, I think caution is advised. 

 

 

12/24/2006 05:42 PM by Marc Brinitzer (Big Valley Mortgage)


Good information. Most homeowners looking at foreclosure are in very tight spots, but we can help many of them "if" their primary difficulty that go them there in the first place has been resolved. However, we do have other programs to assist them including Deed in Lieu.

Credit ratings are inevitably effected - you are right about that! And don't let people think they are out of the woods if they have declared bankruptcy. Lenders can still go after their homes. The State of Colorado has a law protecting homeowners from this and do not allow lost mitigation people to do business there.

The situation Brian stated above is all too often the case. The earlier you can assist homeowners to avoid foreclosure the better it works for them. Unfortunately, some folks are so far upside down there isn't much anyone can do for thiem whch is a shame. 

Good luck and good lending. 

08/11/2007 12:18 AM by Linda Bourgault, Loss Mitigation Consultant (Freedom Foreclosure Prevention Services)


I posted on another article you wrote.  Just to clarify, with the proper negotiations and with an understanding of the 1099 and credit reporting, you can have a clean credit report (besides the mortgage lates) which will show the loan as "paid in full".  I have a client I helped this year that was never late and did a short sale ($84K loss to the second and $45K loss to the first).  His credit was not dinged at all by the short sale and both lenders were forced to report the loans as 'paid in full'.

-Trent

11/19/2007 11:57 PM by Trent Chapman (Ocean Point Properties)


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