Last month Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac announced new loan level adjustments. They are moving to more of a risk based pricing model, no doubt in response to recoup losses and mitigate further losses. These adjustments will mostly be based on FICO score. Before to qualify for Fannie or Freddie conforming loan, you needed a 620+ FICO to get the standard conforming rate. Now their will be additional loan level pricing adjustments for FICO scores below 680. If the Loan-to-Value (LTV) is greater than 70%, the pricing adjustments are as follows:
- Fico 620 - 639 add 1.75 to discount
- Fico 640 - 659 add 1.25 to discount
- Fico 660 - 679 add .750 to discount
This new risked base pricing will be on Conforming Fixed (Greater than 15 year) and ARM programs. Other Fannie/Freddie programs like the My Community Mortgage (MCM), Expanded Approvals (Levels 1, 2 or 3), Home Possible, and Jumbo loan products will not be affected. There are also other changes for two-unit properties and properties with subordinate financing but I don't believe those will have the impact that the above changes will have.
Some banks have already adopted these changes while others have yet to announce. Of all of the changes that are going on in the Mortgage Market, I believe this will have the most significant impact. This is like double dipping on the risk assessment. Conforming loans have always been risk based. When you qualified for a conforming loan you also have to get Mortgage Insurance if your LTV is greater than 80%. This Mortgage Insurance policy was written with a factor that is based on the amount of risk each particular loan scenario had. For instance, a borrower would have to pay a higher MI rate if they had an LTV of 95% versus 87%. More risk, higher rate!
I wouldn't have such a problem with these changes if we sure that the Mortgage Insurance Companies won't raise their MI rates and/or start a similar FICO driven risk based model. That seems to be the next logical step.
The bottom line is that we are over paying for the past gluttony of the Mortgage and Real Estate Industries and the sad part is that we are all to blame.
Your mortgage partner for life,
Rey "Steak Dinner" Gallegos
Senior Loan OfficerFive Star Mortgage Email: rey@steak-dinner.com
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