User25450_1_t Scott Patterson - Middle TN Home Inspector
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What is that thing under my sink?

All homes have sinks, many kitchen and wetbar sinks are equipped with a small valve that is attached to a pipe on the drain line under the counter.  The purpose of this valve is to allow air to enter, but not to escape the plumbing waste line.  Without this equalization of the air pressure in the line the water will not drain properly out of the sink.  Think of a soda bottle that is full of water.  You turn the bottle upside down and the water has a hard time getting out; but if you tilt the bottle to allow air to enter then the water flows freely.  The same principle applies to the waste plumbing system in your home.  Air must enter for everything to flow properly.

Now for the problem!

Well, it's not really a major problem but it could cost you a plumbers service call and about $40 worth of repairs.  The problem arises when builders or plumbers install what is called a Mechanical Vent in place of an Air Admittance Valve or AAV.   Why do you ask?  The cost!  A Mechanical Vent cost less than $10 and the AAV will cost around $40-$50.   Mechanical vents are not allowed in residential homes, only the AAV should be used.

   Note: The Mechanical Vent is allowed in manufactured homes, aka, Doublewides!

Both will do the same job of allowing air to enter the plumbing system, but the difference is that when the Mechanical Vent fails it fails in the open position.  This will then allow sewer gas to enter the home.  When the AAV fails it does so in the closed position so all that you have is a sink that will not drain very well.  They will last on the average about 7-10 years under normal use before they need replacing.

If you have a home with a sewage odor that you can't find the source, this could be the culprit.

The Mechanical Vent is easy to identify.  It will be made from black plastic. The AAV will be made from white to tan plastic.

I have attached a picture of a mechanical vent.

  The repair!

You just simply replace the Mechanical Vent with an AAV!  They screw into the same fitting.  It is a very simple repair but as with all plumbing repairs it is always best to call a plumber, just in case!

So look under those sinks and see what you have.  If you see a black top on a pipe chances are that you have a Mechanical Vent.

 Mechanical Vent under a sink

 

11 Comments on What is that thing under my sink?

Howdy Scott

I will never understand why builders feel the need to cut corners. Very good post for sure.

Have a good one

Dale

12/10/2007 04:47 PM by Dale Baker, Home Inspector- in NH & VT (Baker Home Inspections and Consulting Service)


Money, Dale.

Just Money!

Primarily profit but also because consumers will only pay so much and are always looking to get things cheaper.

12/10/2007 08:54 PM by Erby Crofutt, Central Kentucky Home Inspector (B4U Close Home Inspections & Radon Testing)


I find it often,  My thinking is that the builders really do not have a clue what is right or wrong.  They are depending on the plumber to install the correct device.  How much you want to bet that the plumbers put in the mechanical vents and charge for the AAV!

12/11/2007 04:29 PM by Scott Patterson - Middle TN Home Inspector (Trace Home Inspections)


Scott,

Like the soda bottle analogy, I use the same when describing plumbing venting to clients. Another place you may come across these are in attics. In certain circumstances an AAV is allowed to vent into the attic.
However it is usually an air admittance valve. Good post!

12/12/2007 09:20 AM by James Quarello - ASHI Certified CT Home Inspector (JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC)


Hi James and thanks!

You bring up a very good point that I left out.  You can find AAV's all over a home, the key is that they must be accessible.  So if they are sealed up in a wall, that won't cut it.  If they are in an attic, they need to be in a location that is accessible, just like any mechanical equipment in an attic.

Another thing is that you must have at least one vent stack venting to the exterior of the home, and in some areas they are not allowed at all by local codes.

12/12/2007 09:31 AM by Scott Patterson - Middle TN Home Inspector (Trace Home Inspections)


Scott,

That is exactly what I was referring to. I have found these in attics as the only vent. Not allowed unless you have 3-4 inch main stack or maybe not even then if the local AHJ doesn't allow it.

12/12/2007 09:39 AM by James Quarello - ASHI Certified CT Home Inspector (JRV Home Inspection Services, LLC)


If you can get a vent pipe into the attic, I can't think of a reason to put an AAV on it.  Once in the attic, it is easy to continue through the roof and have a real plumbing vent.  I have  a couple of AAVs in my house because there was no way to get a vent to the attic.  I do have a couple of other real plumbing vents also. 

12/12/2007 01:19 PM by David Helm, Bellingham,Wa. Home Inspector (Helm Home Inspections)


Scott,

Good information, we see it frequently here. I see some in attics. If it were my home, I would not want to put a hole in my roof. Just another place for water to leak in. Occasionally we get nasty weather here on the Gulf Coast. 

I have yet to find a home with poor drainage or odors due to bad / faulty venting 

12/12/2007 05:54 PM by Jim Ellis (Ellis Home Inspection Services)


Hi Jim, I had a home not long ago that I found an open vent stack in a wall.  Now, I bet you are wondering how I found it!  This was my largest home to ever inspect, it was a little over 23,000 sf!  It was a two day inspection so I had plenty of time in the home.  I set up my work area near at what was called the "Summer Kitchen".

I had been in he home for a few hours and I kept getting a whiff of sewer gas when I passed by this section of wall.  The wall had a series of light switches and a thermostat on it.  I simply removed the cover plate on the wall switch and bingo, sewer gas!  So with a little more work I unscrewed the outlet box and I could look in the wall cavity and I found it!  The vent stack from the basement bathroom terminated in the wall cavity.

All of the other times that I have found sewer gas it has been from a dry trap either a floor drain or a sink that is never used. 

12/13/2007 09:18 AM by Scott Patterson - Middle TN Home Inspector (Trace Home Inspections)


Not something we see in Chicago, but I will remember the Black for mechanical and Tan for AAV statement.

Thanks for the instructional.

12/13/2007 09:32 AM by Bob Elliott (Chicago Property Inspection) (Elliott Home Inspection)


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Inspector: Scott Patterson - Middle TN Home Inspector (Trace Home Inspections)
Scott Patterson - Middle TN Home Inspector
Spring Hill, TN
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