Is This A Typical Loan Scenario? by Bill Roberts

The other evening I sat down with a woman who was concerned about her mother's mortgage. She wanted to see if she should (or could) refinance her home.

I went through all the documents for her latest loan which was made a little over a year ago. She is not behind on payments but she is struggling to make the full payment each month.

The loan is a Pay Option ARM from WaMu for $344,000.00 with a $44,000 second behind it. The house is over-encumbered. I'm not sure if it was over-encumbered when it was made, but it might have been. The fully amortized payment rate is COFI (Federal) plus 3 and an eighth which makes the current rate about 7.5%. Because this house value is within conforming limits for Southern California she could have gotten a 100% LTV mortgage at around 6% or 6.25% at the time the loan was made. Her payment would have been about $1000.00 per month less than what it is now.

Even though it is an option ARM she has to make the full payment because it will recast at 110% of the initial loan balance or $378,400.00.

The full travesty was revealed to me as I went through the loan docs. The broker charged her two points plus he got paid YSP of about 2 points also. He also charged "garbage" fees of another $1500.00. A very expensive loan.

When the lender pays the broker YSP they protect that payment by charging a prepayment penalty. This woman has a three year prepayment penalty on this loan.

Who cares?

The broker that "arranged" this loan got about $12,000.00 for it. It seems to me that she was over-charged. But that wasn't the end of it. The loan she paid off also had a prepayment penalty. She gave Chase $11,000.00 for the prepayment penalty. TWENTY THREE THOUSAND DOLLARS for a loan that sucks!

How did it happen?

Yes, how did it happen, and why did it happen? Well, the short answer is she is old and doesn't speak English. She knew she was in trouble with the Chase loan. So she jumped out of the frying pan into the fire. The broker who she thought was helping her saw an easy TWELVE GRAND. He helped himself.

This particular broker operated under a DOC Consumer Finance Lending license. A company license that is more akin to registration than actual licensing. No individual licensing is required under the Department of Corporations CFL license.

Also under the CFL license, the loan officer has no "duty" to the borrower. There is an adversary relationship between borrower and lender.

If the mortgage broker had been licensed as a real estate broker then he would have had an agency relationship with the borrower and a fiduciary duty to act in her best interest.

This guy acted in his own best interest ONLY. Had he been a real estate broker she might have been able to sue for damages, but as it is, she is stuck.

Call to Action

Let's do something about this travesty. Let's get rid of unlicensed, unqualified loan officers. Let's replace them with fully qualified brokers that have a fiduciary duty to their clients and let's offer the borrowers the protection of AGENCY.

 

151 Comments on Is This A Typical Loan Scenario?

DEC
11
2007
2 Featured Posts
Just out of curiosity, do realtors have to be licensed in every state, but mortgage brokers do not?
5:01pm • #1
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Kevin, every state has their own rules.

Bill Roberts

5:04pm • #2
182,790 Points 2 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog
Interesting Bill, I never thought of it like that. The system doesn't work well when you have a mortage broker who has an adverserial releationship with the client who doesn't even realize this, they probably think the broker is  looking out for their client and not themselves.................this stinks  
5:10pm • #3
3 Featured Posts

How sad, but in Southern California it happens all the time unfortunately. We do need to get everyone who is not a direct lender licensed by the DRE and get a decent training program for them as well.

 I remember when I was doing home loans everyone in my office was selling those pay option arms, just because they paid 3 points to the broker. I never sold one since I knew that borrowers would get into trouble. Now everyone who sold those loans are having to deal with unhappy clients who are in foreclosure and there is nothing they can do. How sad.

5:14pm • #4
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, How right you are. It stinks to high heaven. It's time to change the system.

Bill Roberts

5:23pm • #5
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Charles, You are right of course. DRE licensing would cure a lot of ills. Maybe a little higher standards for the DRE license wouldn't hurt either. Thanks for chiming in.

Bill Roberts

5:29pm • #6
Bill, doesn't the bill that was just passed call for more regulation in regards to licensing? Anyone that is dealing with a person's finances should have a fiduciary duty.
5:39pm • #7
839,179 Points 213 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog Hit Router

This is a sad story.  I dispute that the home owner's age is relevant.  It could have and has happened to many of all ages. 

This scenario is why we're in the trouble we're in. 

And the lenders want to tell me to mind my own business and not be interested in my buyers' loans. 

Not likely.

Excellent article.  This describes the abuse of this home owner so that anyone could understand.  Why not put this in Localism for CA??

5:48pm • #8
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Mario, I'll believe that the problem has been fixed when I see the actual law that says so.

Bill Roberts

6:38pm • #9
612,952 Points 244 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

Darn Bill, This guy certainly raped this poor lady. Why oh why don't folks take the time to at least understand what they are signing and how much it is going to cost them? A license is NOT going to make a dishonest person honest. Just look how many unscrupulous real estate people there are. Don't get me wrong I'm all for licensing. At least it does give the consumer some authority to complain to. The thing with this deal is the LO probably didn't do anything that is illegal. The consumer needs to be educated.

Well done Bill. How come you get all the features? :)

6:43pm • #10
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Lenn, Thank you very much. I am a Realtor and a mortgage broker. I look out for my clients. I think we all must do that. I advocate more real estate brokers becoming mortgage brokers and keep the transaction in-house just so that this kind of thing doesn't happen, but if it does the borrower will have recourse.

I did post it to Localism for my county (San Diego).

Bill Roberts

6:44pm • #11
4 Featured Posts
Sadly, Bill, there are a lot of "predatory" types here who are licensed.  I do not know that they re qualified.  It seems that character cannot be determined for a license as it is too subjective!  Thank you for your thoughts!
6:46pm • #12
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

BB, You're right, there was nothing illegal about what he did, just unscrupulous. Plus the borrower has no recourse. If a DRE licensee had done this they would have done something wrong and would have been subject to disciplinary action . Plus she could have sued him for damages. A DRE license would have made all the difference in the world.

Thanks for commenting.

Bill Roberts

6:56pm • #13
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Sarah, As I mentioned to BB and others the license may not change the person but it gives legal protection to the client. Thanks for commenting.

Bill Roberts

6:59pm • #14
4 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor

Bill - It is no consolation, but I hope there is a special place for these people come judgement day.  I wonder if a case could be made for a kind of discrimination based upon age and ethnic background.  I doubt it, but it seems worth investigating.

7:32pm • #15
3 Featured Posts

NO it is not typical, but it is what the media wants you to believe is.......

your line  "When the lender pays the broker YSP they protect that payment by charging a prepayment penalty. This woman has a three year prepayment penalty on this loan."  is very misleading and to be frank wrong.  I make YSP and 98% of my loans have no PPP.  I would say 100% but there are the few "sub prime"loans that I do that have them.  Why are they subprime?  Well bankruptcy in the last 24 months makes you a subprime loan.

another comment "advocate more real estate brokers becoming mortgage brokers and keep the transaction in-house just so that this kind of thing doesn't happen, but if it does the borrower will have recourse."  My question is how many points do you make when you "double dip"

 Option Arms suck and they should not be sold to anyone that doesn't have a clue about how things work

Yes this loan officer probably did "rip her off"

Sorry if you think LICENSING would have stop this loan, although it may have stop this loan officer from getting in the profession

7:36pm • #16
380,971 Points 1 Featured Post Outside Blog

I don't see how being licensed would make the mortgage person any more liable for the borrowers position. The borrower signed the docs and evidently did not read them. Why should the mortgage person be responsible if the client ends up not being able to afford the loan a year later. People on general need to be responsible for the decisions that they make. This would be no different than a car dealer selling a high priced vehicle and 6 to 12 months later the buyer realizes that they can't afford the vehicle any more and now they owe more than the vehicle is worth. Why would the car dealer be responsible?

I am no way saying that what the mortgage person did was ethical, but from what was said he did not commit and laws or violate any regulations to finance the borrower. In all reality if he only made $12,000.00 he cut himself short because most lenders allow a broker/LO to make up to 5% of the loan amount which on a loan amount of $344,000.00 would equal $17,200.00, and if he followed Fannie Mae Guidelines he could have made ALOT more.

I personaly did not do very many options arm loans because I saw many people would get into a bad situation, BUT those few that I did do were pushed on the borrower by the real estate agent telling them they could afford the house with that type of lower payment, so the clients came to me wanting that type of loan.

I see on a regular basis how mortgage people are so terrible for marking these and I had NUMEROUS realtors recommending these to their clients so that they could sell a home which was priced higher than the customer should be buying. Who should be liable here ... the mnortgage person for financing what the client requested or the realtor for pushing this product on the client so that they could get the sale?

Sean Allen

7:41pm • #17
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Debbie, thank you for your kind words. This one got away with it, but if we're smart we won't let a whole new group get away with it next time.

Bill Roberts

7:47pm • #18
259,211 Points 102 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Let's do something about this travesty. Let's get rid of unlicensed, unqualified loan officers. Let's replace them with fully qualified brokers that have a fiduciary duty to their clients and let's offer the borrowers the protection of AGENCY.

Oh, yes...let's.  May I set the rules for licensing, Bill? 

7:53pm • #19
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Joe, You seem awfully upset by this. Did it touch a nerve? The license may not prevent this kind of practice but it does give a means of redress (at least here in California) and a good chance that he would never do it again.

As for your comments on prepayment penalties and YSP, I can't believe you said that. I looked at your profile. You've been in the business long enough to know the relationship between ppp and ysp.

Thank you for your thoughts.

Bill Roberts

7:55pm • #20
3 Featured Posts

Nope no nerve,

YSP does not equal PPP.  I do way to many conventional and FHA loans.  PPP equals sub prime and alt a.

At least in Colorado

8:00pm • #21
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Sean, I wouldn't do business with you. Too bad, because I might have before this. You can't see that the mortgage broker took advantage of an old lady with a language problem? He took her out of one bad loan and put her in another and it cost her $23,000.00 for the insult.

And his fee of $12,000 was exorbitant. He should have done the re-fi for $5,000-$7,000. NO MAS! aND HE SHOULD HAVE PUT HER IN A FIXED CONFORMING.

Bill Roberts

8:08pm • #22
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Brian, I've been trying for months to get some sort of agreement with you on licensing. I know you prefer some sort of federal licensing along the lines of securities licenses. I prefer the DRE model. Can we find a solution?

Bill Roberts

8:13pm • #23

The Pay Option ARM is/was a great loan for the "right" person.  If you are a self employed person who makes your money in different cycles other than monthly, they are great.  If you are using them for short term financing, they are great.  If you have the financial accumen and assets to manage the loan, they are great.  If you are a cone jockey at the local Dairy Queen wanting to get into a $350,000 housew/no down payment, they are a recipe for disaster.  In short, they're not so great. 

Let's face it, most Loan Originators don't fully understand Pay Option ARM's.  So how is it that they can clearly illustrate it to their clients.  I think the major problem with these loans is that the lenders made them so attractive to the LO's in the form of YSP, that they just jumped on it w/o knowing what they were doing.  In the frenzy a lot of people got reckless.  Lenders.  LO's. Borrowers.  There is no one person to put the blame on.  Greed ruled the day.

That being said, when Option ARMs come back into vogue (which they will) should the LO's be required to obtain certificaton to sell them?  For that matter should there be federal standardized licensing and continuing education for all LO's, Bankers and Brokers on all loans?  This would be a significant undertaking.  One that would require a lot of cooperation from the Federal and local governments.  Would it be worthwhile?  I think so.  Maybe I'm off base, but there are systems in place like this for Financial Planners, Life Insurance Agents, Realtors, etc.  Why not the mortgage origination industry?

Just thoughts.  All the best,

Rob

 

8:14pm • #24
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Rob, I can't find anything to quibble with in your comments. I agree as a mortgage planning tool neg am products are great. You should be able to borrow money out of your house and invest it for a higher rate of return. That's great.

But in this case, that wasn't the case. She was sold an inappropriate loan at a very high cost. At a time when she could have been put into a good loan product.

Thanks for commenting. Let's see if we can't come up with a "licensing" solution before one is imposed on us.

Bill Roberts

8:35pm • #25
380,971 Points 1 Featured Post Outside Blog

Sooooo Bill,

What you are saying is that mortgage people should limit themselves at 1.5% to 2% max in our revenue while real estate agents regulary charge 5% to 7%? Why should we make any less in our trade than you do in yours. It is a free market society. We are here to make a living just like you. All fees are required to be disclosed to the client on the GFE so that they can openly see what we are being paid. If they don't want to pay it, they can negotiate down or go somewhere else to be financed. If the client is not comfortable doing business in English then they should seek someone out who speaks their language so that they can better understand the process. The borrower obviously chose to do business with the mortgage person, why is it his responsiblity if she didn't understand.

I am very fair and honest with our clients and tell them the full story on the financing program and any consequences. I will even turn down client who I believe have no business getting a mortgage but I know we could close the loan if we took it. But I will also say that I'm not cheap and I will rarely do a loan for less than 3 pts regardless of the loan amount and I make sure the client knows what my fees are up front.

Sean Allen
The Mortgage Professionals

8:37pm • #26
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Sean, You can charge whatever you want. I am a loan broker. I generally charge 1 to 1 1/2 points on a loan, either as loan origination fee or YSP or a combination to add up to that amount.

The reason that the mortgage broker should charge less is because it is less work than selling a house with a lot less liability. I would guess that after you take the 1003 you hand the whole file over to your loan processor. She does most of the work. And then you charge the borrower for her services separately.

If you price the loan and submit the loan, that is probably all you do. That's worth 3 points? Give me a break.

Bill Roberts

8:50pm • #27
380,971 Points 1 Featured Post Outside Blog

yea right..... less work ...waaaaaaa. Wake up and smell the roses. Both jobs entail alot of work. And yes, I have a processor and her fee is $600.00. Don't like it ... don't refer.

You might want to dismount that Great White horse you think you are on.

Sean Allen

8:58pm • #28
651,654 Points 104 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog Hit Router

Bill- Congrats on your feature. There are these types and they should be hung out to dry just for what they do. I don't think licensing has anything to do with it. Here in Florida  you have to be licensed to be mortgage broker or loan officer. And it does not by any means stop this type of behavior. Katerina

9:04pm • #29

Bill you are right on, I spoke with a client that was in the last leg of a refi somewhere withing the last couple years and it was the same scenario but with more fees.  He was lowering the monthly payment in the short term and burying these people in the long term all while keeping a tidy sum of $20k in fees.  I hooked these people up with a reputable lender and cut their fees by over 75%.  something needs to be done to protect our industry and our public from scum like these.

Take care!

RJH

9:04pm • #30
119,500 Points 2 Featured Posts Outside Blog
amen to licensing mortgage brokers, lets get home inspectors on the same program.
9:04pm • #31
259,211 Points 102 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Solution, Bill?  Sure, let's get a license for lenders.  One that bears relevance to our industry.  You're promoting a real estate sales license for financial advisers.

Haven't we learned from these past five years that our licensing in California is inept?   Why promote the very license that got us into this mess?

We can do so much better, don't you think?


9:15pm • #32
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Katerina, Thank you. The license won't stop this kind of thing but it will give the client more rights (at least here in California) and that's not bad.

Bill Roberts

9:17pm • #33
259,211 Points 102 Featured Posts Outside Blog

This particular broker operated under a DOC Consumer Finance Lending license. A company license that is more akin to registration than actual licensing. No individual licensing is required under the Department of Corporations CFL license.

Bill, that's an inaccurate statement.  A CFL license requires:

a- background check

b- financial responsibility test (including a credit report)

c- net worth requirement

d- bond for financial guarantee

A DRE broker's license requires (a) only. 

9:18pm • #34

Bill,

Mortgage Planning is a dicey subject!  While I consider myself a Mortgage Planner, I'm very cautious in how I advertise and explain it.  So thank you for your comments on the subject, they are valid!

Regarding the Borrower, she got hosed due to a lack of regulation on the product, lack of understanding of the product, lack of understanding of the loan process (pre-pay penalties on both loans, etc.), and a greedy $#%*! loan officer.  While we weren't in the room when the LO explained the deal, these facts indicate that the borrower was taken advantage of.  If that's the case, shame on the LO.  The upside is, if that's how they make a living, they won't be doing it in the mortgage industry much longer.  Most predatory loans are gone!

Sorry to belabor my point.  I wanted to clarify my position on the original question! 

Many thanks and all the best,

Rob

9:20pm • #35
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Robert, Good for you. Some LOs think it's all right to charge whatever they can. Just check out the comments here.

The Loan Officer must have a fiduciary duty to the borrower. Without it gouging will go on. Also they will "sell" inappropriate products.

It cannot be buyer beware when most borrowers don't have a clue about mortgages.

Bill Roberts

9:23pm • #36
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, Thanks for commenting.

Bill Roberts

9:25pm • #37
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Brian, In answer to your question, YES we can do better. I'm for upgrading DRE requirements and standards. But the DRE license process is good and so is the disciplinary procedures.

As for your CFL license requirements, what about testing? What about individual licenses? What good is a background check on the "front man" and none on the actual originators?

Bill Roberts

9:32pm • #38
147,762 Points 2 Featured Posts

Working with, and teaching, many first time homebuyers, I am partial to CONSUMER EDUCATION. I am licensed in California and in Oregon, but my personal ETHICS dictate much more than either licensing agency requires. Continuing education requirements in both states are insufficient for newcomers to the mortgage business.

The free market theory vs. the unsophisticated borrower adds another layer. I attend my borrower's closing appointments whenever possible in the event they need questions answered. Every escrow officer has gone through and pointed out any YSP (aways matching the original GFE) and hit the highlights of th  program for the borrowers. I can only think there are many hands this woman's loan went through.

EDUCATE - the consumer AND the licensee...DISCLOSE the program particulars and terms...have an independent 3rd party REVIEW TERMS AT CLOSING. Won't eliminate all the sharks in the waters but will hopefully nip more of these cases in the bud. 

Thanks for bringing this topic to the table, Bill.

9:41pm • #39
3 Featured Posts

so if i read your comments correctly, you are making average 1.25 on the loan and what 3 on being the buyer agent and 3 on the seller agent for 7.25?  do you disclouse this to the buyer?  maybe you only work with buyers so you are only making 4.25%.

and please tell me about the laws in Cali, and especially about PPP.  Personally according to my experience and you looked at my profile.  I find your comments way off base.  Please educate me and show me the facts and the lenders guidelines

and less work than selling a house  ......  what are you smoking?

both sides have a lot of work. the fact that you double dip makes it less work

10:02pm • #40
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Rob, thanks again. I understood your position from the start. We are in harmony on most of these issues.

Bill Roberts

10:32pm • #41
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Karen, I agree that CE is inadequate. In fact it is a joke. I think education needs to be college level classroom instruction. And consumer education is woefully inadequate or not available at all.

But expecting escrow officers to "police" the activities of unscrupulous Loan Officers isn't going to fly. Just because the GFE closely resembles tke final HUD doesn't mean it was the right product or fairly priced.

It seems that your "standards" are very commendable. If everybody acted as you as you do we wouldn't be having this discussion.

Thank you for contributing.

Bill Roberts

10:45pm • #42
348,966 Points Outside Blog
That is indeed a sad scenario you describe. Even sadder is she is not the only one who has a situation such as this.
11:39pm • #43
DEC
12
2007
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Bob & Carolin, All we can do is work toward higher standards and licensing. Maybe that will cure the problem.

Thanks for chiming in.

Bill Roberts

12:00am • #44
259,211 Points 102 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Brian, In answer to your question, YES we can do better. I'm for upgrading DRE requirements and standards. But the DRE license process is good and so is the disciplinary procedures.

So is the barbers' license, Bill but it still bears little relevance to lending.  A barbers license tests knowledge of haircutting while a DRE license tests knowledge of real estate brokerage.

How about we try another avenue?  Do you think it is better or worse that we teach originators more about financial planning than real estate sales?   Bill, we are SO far behind states like Arizona in lending expertise because of the DRE license.  I know this because I'm licensed (and practice) in both states.

12:33am • #45
1 Featured Post
Bill, I've heard several horror stories like this, but I never got a detailed explanation.  Thanks for spelling out how the broker was able to make so much money on the deal.  I feel sorry for the people involved.  Maybe they should contact the local papers, though I note that the broker (real estate and loans) who was walked out in handcuffs here in Santa Clara County still has a spotless record according to the DRE public search.  He may still be an NAR and C.A.R. member, too, despite all the clamour about REALTOR ethics.  I'm with you on the need for licensing, but we also need to make the R stand for something.
12:35am • #46

Another solution might be to require low to moderately qualified borrowers to attend borrower education or counseling. I agree that there need to be higher industry standards. As far as who has more work to do in closing a sale, speaking from experience, the processor generally does most of the work. Work that the agent, the loan officer, the appraiser, escrow and title, and the notary, should do. Every LO and RE agent out there should hug their respective processors. Without them, none of your deals would close.

How about we start an internet campaign to seriously address this topic and get something passed?

12:40am • #47

 

my opinion is to restrict LO to get no more than 1 point for their service, lenders to restrict rebates to LO perhaps this would control this type of scenario.  I am sad for the current system. I am sad on behalf of those borrowers in difficult situation with negative amortization loans.  thanks to all for sharing your thoughts, opinions and ways to find a solution.  greetings to all.

1:37am • #48
127,393 Points 5 Featured Posts Outside Blog

I agree what a nightmare, I worked as a real estate paralegal and then a loan processor and the first mortgage company I worked for were awful. They were only interested in THEM and what POINTS they could charge. Clients were getting ripped off and when I worked there (which was for a short period of time) I would help the clients out as much as possible and fight for every loan to make sure NO ONE got ripped off. Needless to say I was not liked too much but at least I slept at night.

Like anything else consumers need to be educated and shop around and not just accept the first "deal" they get.

Phyllis Pafumi

6:29am • #49
2 Featured Posts
It's too bad so many people don't understand how to take care of their clients.  Just because I can do something doesn't make it right.  Consumers also have got to get better educated about the process...
6:58am • #50
1 Featured Post Localism Sponsor

I don't know what action the homw owner would have here but it seems that she SHOULD have an action.  I don't think she was defrauded, but is there any case for her to make?  People have recourse if they buy a "lemon" from the car dealer why not the loan officer?

7:08am • #51
529,715 Points 52 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog
I love your call to action Bill, very nice!  I think the market is naturally weeding out the bad but an agency agreement between for a mortgage would probably show more loyalty on the broker's part.
8:14am • #52
186,040 Points Outside Blog
I don't know how people like that can live with themselves. It will not last forever. They will pay for it in the end.
8:50am • #53
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Brian, You think that a real estate license is only a license to "sell" real estate? Real Estate Brokers in California have broad powers in real estate transactions, including the "right" to hold escrow, draft agreements, arrange financing, and give advice. They are in essense financial professionals specializing in real estate.

Your low regard for real estate brokers hinders our discussion.

Because of what a real estate broker is (in California) I advocate better training and higher entry standards for licensees. Now, whatever training you see as necessary would be helpful to this discussion. I agree that a curriculum similar to what is required of a financial planner might be good.

I appreciate your participation here.

Bill Roberts

9:52am • #54
That's a crime and unfortunately we see it everywhere.  Mortgage brokers were not required to be licensed in Maryland until the past year and it's about time.  From what I understand, they have criminal background checks as part of the licensing requirements.  Mortgage brokers, Realtors, anyone involved in the housing purchase, should be held to a higher standard and should be more regulated I think.  I think anyone who is playing by the rules and looking out for the best interest of the consumer would welcome this!
9:56am • #55
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Frank, Thank you for weighing in on this subject. As for your example of an arrest in Santa Clara County not showing up on DRE records, it will upon conviction.

The Realtor issue is one for another post. There are many issues there in fact.

Bill Roberts

10:00am • #56
6 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor
gee what a surprise. Someone during the housing boom took advantage of a consumer to make a fast commission. I LOVE this new market. It is allowing true professionals such as yourself rise to the top and start building long term relationships from helping the consumer, not hurting the consumer
10:08am • #57
4 Featured Posts
Bill ~  I am all for the client being protected.  I just wish that there was a way for this industry to be pro-active rather than reactive.  Most often to protect a consumer, we need to be stopping the bad loan before it occurs,  love reading the discussion...
10:09am • #58
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Kerry, Do you propose sending the buyers to college for a four-year degree or are you suggesting something along the lines of traffic safety school? Already there is mandatory counselling/education for reverse mortgages and first time home buyer grant programs. Do these work? Or are they merely perceived as something that has to be "gotten through" so that they can do what they wanted in the first place? I think consumer education is a much bigger task than you anticipate. And is it really necessary? Should you have to go to Law School before you can hire a lawyer?

Thank you for your participation.

Bill Roberts

10:13am • #59
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Lupe, I disagree with you on mandatory restrictions on LO earnings. I think these people need to rein in their own appetites. And real estate agents need to take a more proactive position regarding the fees their buyers are charged.

Thank you for commenting.

Bill Roberts

10:18am • #60
147,487 Points 6 Featured Posts Outside Blog

It's pricks like that LO that make things rough for the rest of us. 

 

Bob Mitchell

ValueList Real Estate Services, Inc. 

10:34am • #61

Bill,

Have your client call WaMu and see if she can get a modification.  I did that with a borrower in a similiar situation with the same lender and guess what?  They did the modification. 

Good luck!

 

10:35am • #62

Bill, don't get me wrong, I completely agree that this LO is a greedy bum. As a processor I saw so many deals where the borrower was getting shafted by origination and or ysp. I noticed that it was most prevalent between hispanic LO's and borrowers. I always brought these up to my BM, but that was as far as that ever went.

The addage "you can lead a horse to water but you can't make them drink" applies to borrower counseling. I agree there is a great deal of ambivelance about borrower counseling. However, in light of recent events, the counseling obviously would need to be revised. There is an organization called NeighborWorks that edcuates, trains, and certifies financial counselors. This training is not a crash course by any means. This could be an area for additional job creation. There is obviously a huge need.

As far as predatory LO's, that is a really difficult one. I believe that constructive dialog should absolutely continue. By constructive I mean dialog that is not wrought with finger pointing, insults, and condescention. Thank you for opening this dialog.

Kerry Cannon
10:39am • #63

Washington Mutural gummed up my sale horribly, it nearly killed my sale.

 

Against my advice, my buyer client went with WaMu instead of a local lending institution.  The sale was wrought with problems stemming from my seller client.

121 days later my sale closed with a local lender.  WaMu, at the 12th hour would not underwrite the loan after prequalifying my buyer.  Fortunately my buyer wanted this home very much.

 

WaMu,  I have a file on them full of complaints to show future buyer clients who are tempted to go with those ----n dot.com'ers! 

10:48am • #64
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Phyllis, Loan pricing is a matter of personal values and market conditions. When an LO thinks he is "the only game in town," only his conscience will moderate his greed.

Josette, Yes, LEGAL and RIGHT are not synonyms.

Ben, Far buyers have recourse for lemons because states have adopted "Lemon Laws." No such law exists for mortgages.

Renee, Agency is a "legal" protection for the clients.

Robert, It has already lasted too long.

David & Lisa, We need higher standards, licensing, and fiduciary duty.

Sean, Every "slow" market cleans house so to speak, but as soon as things "heat up" they all come back.

Sarah, How right you are.

Thank you all for helping with the disussion.

Bill Roberts

10:49am • #65
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Bob, Tsk! tsk!

Richard, Thank you.

Vivienne, WaMu is the lender, but this was done by a broker not WaMu.

Bill Roberts

11:35am • #66
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Kerry, I really don't think that consumer counseling is the answer. Better Loan Officers is the answer. If the LO was better trained, licensed, had fiduciary duty to the borrower, acted as the borrower's agent not merely a merchant, and had something to lose if he screwed up or unfairly treated someone, then maybe we would see better loans, more fairly priced.

Bill Roberts

11:42am • #67
213,630 Points 1 Featured Post Localism Sponsor Outside Blog
Bill.  If this were the only example of this kind of transaction it would be a different story.  Way too much of this, in your industry and mine.
11:42am • #68
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Bill, Thanks for commenting. It is time for a change.

Bill Roberts

11:49am • #69
I completely agree ... there was a great article in the Wall Street Journal with a very similar case.  But more importantly is the need to rid the industry of the under qualified and unlicensed ... what do we need to do?
11:54am • #70
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Allen, I think that first we all need to get on the same page. Hopefully a forum like this will facillitate that. Then we need to take action. Some have suggested a national group adopt standards that can be imposed (either willingly or unwillingly) on the membership. Maybe something like a CFP (Certified Financial Planner) or other such group. Then we need to get the states to "recognize" our authority.

You want to help?

Bill Roberts

12:15pm • #71
399,088 Points 1 Featured Post Localism Sponsor Outside Blog
We are talking about licenses for Mortgage lenders but we do have the companies that prey on the uninformed and the borrower may not understand what they are signing they trust us. If we have the publics trust we need to protect it. I agree the fees and charges on a loan can have me wondering how they explained it to the buyer or if they told them at all. Thanks for the post and if we don't take care of this the we will have more government oversight.
1:05pm • #72
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Terry, Thank you for commenting. We need to take care of this now.

Bill Roberts

2:55pm • #73
149,027 Points 7 Featured Posts Outside Blog

As long as we don't send the government to the rescue... I would welcome some tweaks t the current system.

Licensing for brokers here is a joke. They spread 3 hours of info over 15+ hours. All ethics and regulations. NOTHING about how to be a good loan officer.

 

3:52pm • #74
i think we need a little more regulation in the lending industry like the realtors need.
4:50pm • #75
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Tom, There is no substitute for good comprehensive training. Why government agencies choose to require "worthless" training is a mystery to me. Higher standards and better education is a must.

Bill Roberts

5:32pm • #76
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Trevor, Thank you for commenting.

Bill Roberts

5:34pm • #77
DEC
13
2007
Outside Blog

I just got a link to this story and had to read it.  Certainly I'm not going to defend all brokers as honest upstanding citizens looking out for their customers best interest.  I will say we have one side of the story here.  No one takes out a Payment Option ARM loan to make the full payment, you take them out to use your money more wisely, or save on the money you have to pay each month.  Without the brokers side of the story you should not state that he acted solely in his best interest.  It isn't uncommon with Pay Option ARMS, to have buyers remorse or buyers amnesia, even with the best loan officers.

Certainly everyone in this business need more training, brokers and agents alike.  Training would not stop this loan from happening.  The compensation on this loan is well within the lines of Connecticut's limits of 5% of the loan amount (2points and 2 points YSP), and 1/2 the national limit of 8%.  It upsets me when someone decides that brokers deserve a certain amount of money, since they only had to do "x".  Well, should I say agents deserve a certain figure because they only did "x", is that fair?  No, that is not right either.  I take a risk on every loan my company does, that the customer pays their first payment.  If they don't I have to buy that loan.  It happens to good people and bad that they can't make their first payment.  Do you want to write a check for $344,000 because a nice lady lost her job, after someone told you you can only make 1% on the loan?  You would be out of business pretty quickly.  We all work hard and deserve the fee's we get. 

I have a question for you.  If you suggest we have an agency relationship, and fiduciary responsibility to our customers, that is good.  I like the idea, now you push the idea of wealth building, and mortgage planning.  If I am looking out for my customer first, i then should only sell them the loan that builds their wealth fastest, helps them reach their goals quickest, and with the most assets?  If that is the case I would never suggest a 30 year fixed rate loan, the most expensive loan on the market, a Payment Option ARM would be the first loan I would talk about.  And let them build their wealth.  What do you think?

11:41am • #78
380,971 Points 1 Featured Post Outside Blog

Hey Jon,

Great response on Mr. Roberts Blog.

Sean Allen
The Mortgage Professionals

11:55am • #79
13 Featured Posts
Licensing may or may not be the answer.  But going Tanya Harding on the lender's knee caps might get the message across.  :)
12:15pm • #80

I have found a similar situation with one of my clients, that occured on a New Construction home.

Their agent and mortgage broker advised them to get into a pay option outside of the builders lender, which had they gone with the builders lender, they would have had 10 to 15k paid towards closing cost. They were sold on the minimum payment option and not informed about it being a pay option until closing, and lack of knowledge left them signing the documents at the closing table. Guess What! They are on the verge of foreclosure and are dipping into retirement funds to make ends meet. While I can not advise them to enter foreclosure... they have essentially no other option.

The agent and broker made a combined estimated $40,000 on the deal.

I am all for increased regulation, (I am dual licensed, MB + Realtor) but if the regulation and education requirements increase, they should be across the board to include LO's in financial institutions as well as mortgage brokers. Current legislation of the "Home Ownership Preservation and Protection Act of 2007" submitted by Sen. Dodd (D-CT) which restricts the allowance of any YSP, will create a better regulation on LO's and MB's, but not institutional LO's while at the same time eliminating YSP, which will kill the industry from natural forces of competition.

As Realtors and Mortgage Originators, I compell you to educate yourself on the detriments of what the Senate is attempting to do, and the possible effects it may have on not only your industry, but also your clients ability to procure the American Dream, as well as the American Dream in a free market society.

I am all for education, skill requirements and ethical treatment with client opportunity of recourse, but I am against the Senate eliminating YSP. (I am fine with full disclosure, but ellimination removes fair market competition and low cost opportunities for borrowers. Florida already requires full disclosure!) 

Bill, these clients were clearly taken advantage of, but it is our duty as Realtors to assist buyers and sellers through the entire home buying / selling process, which requires more education by all parties involved, not just LO's and MB's.

 

 

Brady Pevehouse
1:56pm • #81
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

John, I don't know you or your practices, but I can only guess where you are coming from.

I'm a licensed Real Estate Broker in the State of California. We can act as mortgage brokers with this license. And I do. Fees and commissions are hot button issues for a lot of people in the real estate industry, both sales and finance. Personally, I believe that fees are generally too high. They will be coming down.

As for yor question about mortgage planning, a separation needs to maintained from normal home purchase financing. The two don't mix. As a mortgage professional we advise clients on products based on their circumstances and needs. Option ARMs might be good products for wealth builders and short term holders, but fixed rates at the low rates we've had these past few years are excellent for long-term holders.

As for AGENCY AND FIDUCIARY DUTY, as a result of the type of license I hold I am already subject to that. My clients are my clients, not customers. I look out for their best interest.

Thank you for commenting.

Bill Roberts

2:27pm • #82
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Chris, you got me to laugh. Thank you. I knew I could rely on you to lighten things up.

Bill Roberts

2:29pm • #83
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Brady, I don't think that legislation has a snowball's chance, but something will be coming along next year that will. YSP will survive because of the reasons you mentioned. Licensing of LOs that work for depository institutions probably won't happen, but everybody else will need some kind of licensing. Whether it will be state or federal remains to be seen.

You weren't signed in when you commented. It made it a little more difficult for me to check your profile. I like your approach to the business, but I realize in FLA you have a choice to be a "regular" agent or a transaction broker only. Which are you?

Thanks for contributing to the conversation.

Bill Roberts

 

2:51pm • #84
Outside Blog

Bill,

Just to get some more clarity on your answer.  You say:

As for yor question about mortgage planning, a separation needs to maintained from normal home purchase financing. The two don't mix. As a mortgage professional we advise clients on products based on their circumstances and needs. Option ARMs might be good products for wealth builders and short term holders, but fixed rates at the low rates we've had these past few years are excellent for long-term holders.

How can you keep a seperation between mortgage planning and normal home purchase financing?  Does that person buying a home deserve less of a plan for their future?  You say it correctly that Option ARMS are great for wealth builders, but then fixed rates like we've hard are great for long term holders.  The true benefits from Option ARMS and Interest Only loans come from the compounding of the monthly savings, something that only comes from "long term".  Should we tell our customers, "hey your buying this house right now, so wait 10 years and come back to me, then we'll really hook you up with a wealth building tool".  A person buying a home deserves a discussion of ALL of their options, just like someone who has owned the home for 10 years.   

Mortgage Planning is Mortgage Planning, a complete conversation with the borrowers about where they are, where they want to be, and what mortgage options are available to get them where they want to be.  That may mean Pay Option ARMS, it might mean a 30 year fixed, it might mean putting less money down and paying off a truck, or it might mean putting 35% down to keep their payment where they need it to be.  Mortgage planning and home purchase financing very much do mix. 

3:17pm • #85

Great Point Jon Sigler

I know personally i would like the option of wealth planning when i buy my house. I guess the author of this post haven't been in business long enough to know the difference.

Phillip Tucker
3:40pm • #86
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Jon, OK. I concede the point to you. What I was trying to say was that most home buyers just need a home. They can't wisely invest the difference between a fully amortized 30 year fixed and a neg am product. If they could your argument is very valid.

As for compounding the savings on a low start rate loan that's great unless they get into a situation like my client in the story where they can't afford the higher rate or fully amortized higher rate like they are going to get when the neg am reaches its maximum and the loan recasts.

CMG has a great product that combines a first position heloc with a checking account. It's an ARM, but it allows for a greatly accelerated payoff because the daily interest charged is considerably less than what it would have been on a thirty year fixed. But this loan isn't for everybody. Some would actually run the balance up rather than done with this product. It takes discipline not to spend.

Mortgage planning is one thing but good lending practices just might be something else.

Bill Roberts

3:46pm • #87
8 Featured Posts

Thats a lousy deal. I wrote a post a couple of weeks ago about one that makes me sick everytime I think about it. http://activerain.com/blogsview/285307/Loans-Lie-s-and

 

4:47pm • #88
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, I read your post. You are welcome to link it here.

Bill Roberts

5:31pm • #89
42 Featured Posts

Bill

This is truly frightening.  You and I have agreed twice in a single day.  Any number of valid points are raised by this post.  The contentious comments make no sense to me.  Allow me to speak as the voice of a unique experience.

Some years back, I was one of eighteen people indicted as part of mortgage fraud and property flipping scheme.  I was the only licensed title professional named in the indictment.  The others on the list included a real estate broker, a number of mortgage professionals, and an appraiser. 

My sentence was the harshest by far even though I was never accused of making money from the scheme.  The others were.  It all boils down to the role of a fiduciary in a real estate transaction.  I was charged with abusing a position of trust because title agents are fiduciaries in the strict technical sense of the word.  The mortgage professionals walked with minor, insignificant charges.  Many of them were back in the business almost instantly.  Why?  In Maryland, mortgage brokers are not burdened with fiduciary obligations.  They are free to act as mercenaries if they choose.  I could share frightening stories about charges that I've seen on settlement sheets.

It's sad, but true.

 

6:08pm • #90
8 Featured Posts

Thanks for allowing the link Bill. Many consumers feel the mortgage industry has collapsed simply because a lot of people went out there and got interest only loanS and couldn't make payments or refi when the ARM expired. I really believe the bulk of the damage was done by intentional scammers, conmen, and all out criminal rings that bilked the industry out of billions via fictitious appraisals, leading to inflated loans, and ending in them walking away from a property with huge amounts of cash.

I saw one such mortgage writer do three such loans on homes he bought under other peoples names using their credit. In 6 months he pocketed about 350k. One home burned down, the other two went into forclosure. Despite my turning him into DFI, nothing has ever been done to him and he now writes loans in California. He went to prison briefly for writing bad checks in Las Vegas, but apparently that doesn't prevent him from being in the mortgage business WHILE ON PAROLE!

Organized crime has busted the industry, not innocent consumers getting in over their head. That isn't something new.

6:20pm • #91
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Ed, I've gone 'round and 'round with Brian Brady on licensing. I favor a form of licensing like mine where the LO has fiduciary duty to the borrower. As in your case the fiduciary takes the fall. It is where the rubber meets the road. If we want better LOs and better loans we need this. They will either do it right or they will pay the price.

Thank you for telling your story.

Bill Roberts

7:14pm • #92
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, We have two types of LOs in California: those that are licensed by the DRE and those that work for CFL lenders where they require no individual license. The unlicensed LOs have got to go.

Bill Roberts

7:18pm • #93
8 Featured Posts
I think you must have two kinds of mortgage brokers also. I sent an email to the Broker whose license he currently works under, as well as his PRISON MUG SHOT and he disregarded it. I know it's simply because the crook is a loan generating machine and could get a dog a mortgage loan; so he makes the broker money, therefore he keeps him. I even explained that the guy was under investigation by the DFI. If we don't get the crooks out of the business we will all perish.
7:31pm • #94
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, How do you know where he works?

Bill Roberts

7:57pm • #95
8 Featured Posts

His name is unique, so I googled it. He had placed an add on craigslist.com (a den of thieves) seeking an underwriter for a 2 million dollar home in California. Then he popped up on a message board for Cali Brokers (he is not a broker), and his email address was there; he posted an email address to reach him at that had a lenders name incorporated into it.

I then searched that business name, and it was a fairly new mortgage company with a yet to be completed web site. I then gleaned the brokers name from the site and googled that, which lead me again to craigslist.com. The broker had placed an seeking loan officers and promising them low fee's (which is likely how they met). I emailed the broker via that email as well as the one on his web site.

8:14pm • #96
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, You are quite the detective. If you think that this guy is a problem you should file a complaint with the State of California Department of Corporations. Their website will have a mean of filing the complaint. Good luck.

Bill Roberts

10:19pm • #97
8 Featured Posts

Thank you, I was interviewed for two hours by a reporter for the PI here in Seattle regarding this same man recently and she said I should have been a detective! I just like to have answers to my questions, so I find them. I intend to do all I can (however little) to stop the people that are ruining lives, and destroying our industry.

Please email any info you have on any agency I could forward my information to regarding this individual. I assure you, in the few months he's been there, he's found dozens of victims. Its the only way he knows how to do business.

10:27pm • #98
DEC
14
2007

Bill,

Thanks for going through the effort of "finding" me... I noticed after I sent the response that I was not properly linked / signed in.

As for Florida and my approach... I generally have agreements with my listing clients that I works as a Single Agent with the option to transfer to a Transaction Broker.

This affords me and the client the best opportunity, because often I reduce the commission a little if I procure the buyer. This is motivation to myself, and seen by the client as a motivator for me to work hard to sell the property myself.

I hope your right.... and this bill sees adequite revision or lack of support.

Have a wonderful day!

11:11am • #100
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Brady, Thanks for coming back. I'm really concerned that we need to preserve AGENCY in our business. Some Florida brokers take refuge behind the TRANSACTION BROKER status, where clients become customers like in a store. I think that this is a disservice to our clients and it opens the door to abuse.

I glad to see that you at least start out as their agent. Is dual agency not allowed? Here in California we can be agents for both the buyer and seller. It can be difficult at times but I think it is well worth the effort.

Bill Roberts

3:07pm • #101
Would HR3915 have any effect on this?  Don't get mad, I don't know much about it, just curious.
9:26pm • #102
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Alayna, The chances of that becoming law is somewhere between slim and none.

Bill Roberts

9:34pm • #103
DEC
18
2007

How do some people sleep at night?

Hopefully like a baby--wake up every hour or two and CRY!

5:08am • #104
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Mary Ellen, As evidenced by some of the comments here, some LOs have no problem with taking advantage of the elderly or those that are not proficient in English.

Bill Roberts

9:33am • #105
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, I had to delete your copy of the email because it had a name and phone number in it.

Bill Roberts

8:17pm • #106
8 Featured Posts

I received this email today; it's a pretty good example of how dishonesty has consumed the mortgage industry.

________________________

I have PRIVATE MONEY to lend, only for CREATIVE FINANCING.

I will bring the down payment to closing, get my down payment assistance back at closing plus my fees 5-15%.

 I ONLY DO DOWN PAYMENT ASSISTANCE. THANKS. (I TRAVEL USA AND CANADA)

_______________________

8:43pm • #107
DEC
19
2007
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, He won't have too much success with this scam because most lenders want verification of funds and some want seasoning of funds.

Bill Roberts

9:46am • #108
8 Featured Posts
People have been skirting the VOD for ages, but the seasoning is a bit harder.
12:36pm • #109
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, In California both the escrow and the title company must verify the funds. Some lenders also verify funds directly.

Bill Roberts

2:15pm • #110
8 Featured Posts

It's been my experience though, that 99% of crooked loans use private attorneys for closing, or a sham  escrow company. One such escrow company here in Washington has been closed for fraud once before, only to re-open under a new name in the same location with a different crooked lawyer handling escrow.

I recently spoke with an agent that had a home listed at 1.5 million and was then offered 2.3 million, with no competing offers. The buyer wanted to use a particular escrow company we had never heard of, and expected to pocket 700k at closing. When ask for my opinion, I said run.

They refused to sell under those conditions because of the potential for mortgage fraud claims, and received threatening phone calls later. Crooks will always find a way Bill, they can make more money on a single fraudulent loan than they can robbing a bank.

2:31pm • #111
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, Maybe you should work on getting better laws in place in Washington State. I'm not going to say it couldn't happen here but our escrow and title companies are tightly regulated and bonded.

Bill Roberts

3:04pm • #112
8 Featured Posts

As are ours Bill, the loophole is simply that you can use a private attorney for those services, and the attorney is not required to be a licensed escrow officer. I believe a Real Estate Broker can also do the closing as long as they don't charge for it.

I'm quite sure there's no shortage of mortgage fraud in California, as I mentioned previously, I know of a loan officer in Sacramento currenlty on parole for ID Theft, Theft by Check, Kidnapping, and quite a few other things, and I assure you he is doing crooked loans left and right. So there may be some loose regulation there as well.

3:23pm • #113
I am very saddened and disappointed to see the tone this blog has taken. Before anything can change, all of us needs to take a look in the mirror and not point fingers at other people and/or other states regulations for the mess the industry is in. I thought there was really useful and creative dialog being shared between AR members, when the blog first started. I no longer see creative ideas, but a lot of finger pointing and name calling. That's a real shame.
3:47pm • #114
8 Featured Posts

Kerry, I think you may be reading between the lines a bit. I didn't take any offense to what Bill said and I certainly meant none in my response. Factually, all States do indeed need rules, laws, and regulations tightened to get this mess under control. As a Realtor, I have to be licensed, and free of felony convictions for at least 10 years before being granted a license. Only recently are lenders required to be licensed, and if they work for a bank, they are not. One can literally process loan from a jail cell and its perfectly legal.

It's sad the person I spoke of is working as a lender in California, it's even sadder that he was a VP of a mortgage company in Washington while not only on Parole, but with warrants for his arrest for abscounding parole. There is simply zero oversight when it comes to the person writing your loan. I'm not finger pointing at anyone, Bills a great guy and if my tone sounded accusatory, I do apologize.

4:01pm • #115

Michael, I apologize. I wasn't referring to your comments alone. It just seems to me the tone is changing. I agree 100% whole heartedly that something needs to change. We are an overstuffed barrel of apples and too many of those apples are less than desireable.

There has been so much bad publicity regarding the real estate and lending industries. Did you happen to catch Boston Legal last night? I wish I could have written down the "speech" that was made to a lenders attorney about their position in a pending trial. It was brilliant.

Just throwing this out there, but it seems to me that maybe the same media that is spreading the bad news could also be used to find good news. Maybe a change campaign needs to take place spearheaded by lenders and real estate professionals. We're already out there in the news, why not use that to our advantage?

4:11pm • #116
8 Featured Posts

I did watch Boston Legal last night, which is funny since it's about the second time I've ever seen it. It was odd since the claim was that an attorney got into a loan that he didn't understand; but it does appear they were attempting to shed light on the issue.

Hundreds of millions have been stolen by full blown fraudulent loans. The general public believes its all caused by people wanting interest only loans they couldn't afford. Although theres no shortage of such loans, no one ever speaks of the theft of millions in funding by organized crime and the intentional abandonment of homes after the buyer pockets a bundle at closing.

On an episode of the Soprano's they demonstrated a straw mortgage scam and how millions can be stolen.

5:08pm • #117
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Kerry, I'm glad you came back. My whole issue is better qualified Loan Officers. Fraud is something that is always going to be with us. All we can about crooks is find them and prosecute them. But unqualified, unlicensed LOs can do an awful lot of damage to people. They need to be stopped.

Bill Roberts

7:07pm • #118
8 Featured Posts
Many times I've had bartenders and waitresses hand me their cards as loan officers. I recently read a post on zillow where a fellow was being critical of the fact that one need only graduate high school and take a two week course to be a real estate agent. Truth is, those aren't requirements for being a loan officer; for that, you need nothing but a pen and paper.
7:24pm • #119
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, I am a real estate broker. I qualified for my license because I have a degree in finance. My license allows me to be a mortgage broker. I resent unlicensed, unqualified LOs. I would prefer that all LOs in California have a real estate license. I choose this model for licensing because real estate agents are  fiduciaries and must act as the agent of the borrower.

And while we are at it we can tighten up the requirements to get a real estate license.

Bill Roberts

7:43pm • #120
8 Featured Posts
I agree with you Bill. Oddly enough, although they now require licensing for loan officers, it's not required if they work at a bank. I find that amusing. Mortgage company's don't have to do back ground checks either.
7:55pm • #121
Outside Blog

Bill, I agree with you on many of the things you've written.  Someone who is going to originate a loan for a borrower should have to do more than have a heart beat.  I love the comment that said you could process loans from a jail cell.  The sad thing is that it likely is possible in many states.  Some states do check out those who are going to originate loans more than others.  A national standard would be a great move, and that should include all those who originate loans, brokers, lenders and federally chartered bank emomployees.  Everyone should live up to the same standard.

To originate here in CT (that is for a broker or lender, not be the broker or lender which is more invovled) your company must register you to be a loan officer.  You must provide detailed information on your background, including misdemeanors and felonies both charged and convicted, if any governmental agency taken action or refused you a license, ever been a defendant in connection with granting or arranging loans.  If you have you have to explain why and outline your rehabilitation.  You can see the registration form here.  Not everyone gets approved, as you can see from this link .  I'm saying CT. is not a blank check state.  Certainly more could be done as here we have no direct education requirement to get a broker or lender license but we do have a requirement for 3 years experience (which a lot of us have gone to the school of hard knocks to get, both LO's and Realtors alike nationwide).  While not required by the state, you won't work for me without passing a background check.

What I challenge is the statement that becoming real estate agents as well will make things better, and your comment of working with both a buyer and a seller at the same time, you said "Here in California we can be agents for both the buyer and seller. It can be difficult at times but I think it is well worth the effort".  Both of these actions I think while maybe good intentioned I think are contrary to what is in the clients best interest.  There must be a reason that FHA frowns on the practice of being LO and Realtor on a deal.  It requires at least an Affiliated Business Arrangement disclosure. That in and of itself is enough to tell me it is crossing a boundary.  To work with both buyer and seller in a transaction it is just plain not possible to be both parties "agent" or "fiduciary".  You can not look after both parties best interest.  At minimum it is the buyers desire to pay the least, and sellers desire to get the most.  How can you do both?  You can't. 

Both of our industries are full of part-timers.  There is nothing wrong with a bartender by night doing loans by day, or a teacher or fireman selling real estate when they are not working.  We need to focus on the one job we do in a transaction, helping a buyer or a seller buy or sell their house, or a borrower get a loan.  Either is hard enough to do well on their own, you can't do both well and that is in no one's interest.  Nationwide standards that keep those with a history of showing they can't be trusted, and requiring a decent amount of useful and applicable eduction would be a move in the right direction for us all, LO's and Realtors alike.  We need better disclosures regarding the terms for a loan, not more pieces of paper, but ones that better explain the terms of a loan.  

8:45pm • #122
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Jon. I wrote a post some time back Are You Ready To Serve "Happy Meals®"?

I would be interested in your take.

In a large brokerage (at least here in California) if one agent lists a property and another agent in the same brokerage sells the property, you have a case of dual agency. It happens all the time and I can't see any reason that it shouldn't happen. As for negotiations, the principals do that. The dual agent cannot favor one over the other.

As the new model develops, supermarket type operations are just going to be more efficient. They will deliver more service at lower cost. Buyers are going to want to get everything in the same place.

I am both a Realtor and a mortgage broker. I am a fiduciary. I am an agent of my client. Bring on the new business model. I am educated. I am experienced. I am ready.

9:10pm • #123
Outside Blog

Bill,

I read your post about Happy Meal's and disagree with you.

Yes, the real estate business is going through change.   The internet has opened up the field on the information about what homes are available, even what loans are available.  Sure I would rather drive my mouse than my car to look at 200 houses to find the 10 that I like.  But the MLS is a small portion of what makes a property sell, it is why discount shops don't own the world, and it is why Realtors who do more than data entry into the MLS are successful.

I can pick out my next home by looking at it.  I know what color I want, I know what features it need to have, I can see that.  Great, but now I don't want to go down to Stop & Shop and have some $8 a hour part time clerk write up an offer on that house and guide me through the most important transaction in my life.  I want a professional who can negotiate for me, who can point out the pitfalls to this or that action.  Who helps me to schedule the closing for the date I want.

What is different to me is that John and Jane Doe have shunned the internet and the like for their mortgages.  They prefer the person to come sit at their kitchen table and help them with their loan.  They can't look at the loans on the internet and find the right one, the all look the same, except the rate, and that says a mortgage is a commodity, which it isn't.  How can they tell one will help them pay for their kids college education?   Should they take a 15 year, or a 30 year?  But wait this 5/1 ARM has a great rate, but my income is going to decline in a few years when we start having kids and my wife plans to stay at home, right about the same time the rate starts adjusting...  That is where the mortgage professional comes it.  You can see the house, touch the house, you can't do the same with a mortgage.  

I want to respond to some of your individual comments below.

In order to compete in this new century we must be more than real estate marketers. We need to help our clients with their biggest financial transactions, their purchase of and investment in real estate.  - Bill I can't agree more with you here.  Help them with the purchase, I'll help them pay for it.

It's all about money. Theirs and ours. - Having read some of your posts, this is a common thread, and I've got to say not one I hear a lot in my part of the world.  Why so worried?

And the source of a lot of this money is in the form of a mortgage.  A seller pays 5-7% on average to sell their home.  About 2% is normal for a mortgage (this is inclusive on YSP and lender or broker points).  And on prime or A paper deals it can often be lower.  No killing in my book, and kind of lopsided opposite of what you said.

Mortgage brokers are calling themselves Mortgage Planners these days. They want our clients to utilize their mortgage to improve themselves financially. I'm all for this. - Glad we agree on this.  With the proper knowledge and tools a mortgage can build wealth in addition to financing a person's home.

But they want ALL the business. They don't want Realtors® acting as mortgage brokers.  - You are half right.  I don't want all the business, but I also don't want Realtors being LO's or vice versa.  You are not going to find to many LO's or Realtors dying to do both parts of a transaction.  They know what their job is.  Look at the successful Realtors.  I don't know any who whip out a 1003 right after the write up the purchase contract.

Under California law real estate brokers can act as mortgage brokers, but lenders licensed under Department of Corporations statutes (CFL) cannot act as real estate agents. You see the problem? They (CFL) see us as a threat. - I think this is the real issue for you.  California has two standards for their LO's.  There needs to be one, and a name, phone number and check to the state should not be enough to originate loans.  Here in CT. being a Realtor and LO are two different things, and there are no "JV" levels for either.  You are or you are not.

The debate rages over who is better qualified to make these mortgage loans, individually licensed real estate agents or unlicensed CFL loan officers.  - Not sure who is more "qualified" here, but I don't think either.  Realtors learn how to sell houses, not do loans. and the unlicensed CFL agent likely have no formal training in the business at all.  So not sure which is better "nothing applicable" or "nothing at all"  This comment is not meant to offend or be directed at any CFL loan officer who is skilled, experienced, and does a good job and I am sure there are many even if Bill would likely disagree with me on that.

Case the readers haven't picked up on my opinion yet, I'm for Realtors and LO's doing their individual jobs only.

Too many times real estate agents have found themselves "stymied" by the actions of a lender that just didn't "get it" or was even "hostile" to the real estate agent.  This is a two way street.  Realtors and LO's far to often assume the other is a _______ (you fill in the blank with your favorite insult of the day).  I'm guilty like the guy next to me, and you are as well from having put it in your post.  I'm not thinking of money though, I'm wishing that agent might be so nice as to call me back (after 3 or more days of calling and waiting) or fax me the contract they have promised for a week now that they haven't yet which is holding up the appraisal and is why they can't get the commitment they keep calling for.  I couldn't care less what a Realtor makes, I just want the loan to close.  You could make 25 cents, or 2 million, get me the contract, please.  What I do ask is that you do your job and let me do mine, and that includes negotiating my fee, or picking a loan product for a customer.   I don't sell houses and you don't sell money, keep it that way, please.  (So ends any hostile comments :)  )  We need to work together.

LOs see the amount of commission that real estate agents get and a certain amount of jealousy develops. In the worst cases the LO either charges an exorbitant fee (hidden from direct view by YSP (rebate) that may not necessarily have to be disclosed, or he "kills" the deal by omission or co-mission. - This seems to contradict your previous comment that everyone is eyeing the LO's check as the honey pot.  Is it the LO or the Realtor who make the "killing"?   As a broker here in Connecticut I have to list all fee's earned by me, including YSP to the customer.  The customer and I again will discuss what I'm going to make, and you can talk with them about what you are going to charge to sell their house.  Let them be the judge of what is exorbitant for either of us.  I will be less expensive than the national companies or I'll suggest that they go there to get the loan.

The major financial advisory firms are in the mortgage business. They too can enter the real estate business quite easily.  Ask them State Farm agent about his rates yep, they aren't competitive, or the Merrill Lynch rep about his mortgages.  (They were so smart they bought First Franklin.)  "Here let me get you the number"  No I want the guy to sit at my kitchen table and help me.  If I need to do it all, why is it handled by a call center?  Corporate Profits not the greedy LO you mentioned.  So if I take this a step further, if this were to become reality someone is going to be a loan officer, Realtor, and financial adviser, do they also install siding on weekends, and transmission repair at nights?  Where do we draw the line?   No large corporation is going to make a move that strays from their core business right now in the real estate business.  Companies like H&R Block followed this alleged gravy train in mortgages and just closed Option One. GMAC is closing Real Estate offices.

Heck maybe after the loan closes to celebrate I'll take everyone to Ron's Steakhouse and we'll have Happy Meals, I mean I just got like 42 points in yield spread that I didn't tell anyone about right?. 


10:49pm • #124
8 Featured Posts

Now, I gotta point out one thing thats not quite true on average:

You said: And the source of a lot of this money is in the form of a mortgage.  A seller pays 5-7% on average to sell their home.  About 2% is normal for a mortgage (this is inclusive on YSP and lender or broker points).  And on prime or A paper deals it can often be lower.  No killing in my book, and kind of lopsided opposite of what you said.

I say: It's rare that I don't see my client STUCK with a huge PRE-PAY PENALTY that on average is about $10,000 on top of the loan fee's they pay for the new loan. There's many many-a-time when the client didn't realize they had a monster pre-pay penalty and had to take their home off the market until it expired. Also, most loan agents are getting 2% on the front, and 2% on the all-to-secret backside (which as you know, jacks-up the interest rate). Of course, proving that is impossible, but many a lender has bragged about it to me. It's real, and it's most always there. Maybe not with you, but in the big picture, you know it is.

 

11:20pm • #125
Outside Blog

Michael,  I'm not sure what homes sell for around your neck of the woods but conforming conventional loans, those offered by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, usually what is offered for loan amounts below $417,000, do not have pre-payment penalties.  If you are working where the loan may be over $417,000, or where the borrower may not be documention of income or assets, or have damaged credit.  Those are the loans which might have pre-payment penalties (this would include the famed Option ARM loans, which almost always has a  pre-pay). 

If they do have a pre-pay, shame on the LO for not explaining it, and shame on the borrower for not knowing it after signing it at closing.  It was in a pre-payment rider to the note the signed.

Having managed a decent sized group of loan officers I know of few loans a year that have the fees you reference.  That might be out of thousands of loans, few have those fees.  I might not even need two hands to count how many.  Most often them are Option ARMS. To keep that YSP "secret" they would have to be working for a "lender".  And a little secret about LO's, everyone one of them closes 2 million a month, and makes 4 points on every deal. Wink Wink.  They average just under 2 points a deal (total in YSP and points), and most do a oouple deals a month, 2-3, maybe 5-700,000 a month with local area loan amounts. 

 

11:40pm • #126
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Jon, You have missed the point completely. I don't know if it is because you want to miss it or if you really did miss it. Our business is changing. And we are in the same business, you and I. Total cost of a new loan is going to come down. Look for total fees to be around 1 to 1 1/2%. Real estate commissions are coming down. 2% total for sell and list. And the client will expect and get full service from a professional, not some $8 an hour clerk. You can either change with us or be left behind.

We will increase the standards AND reduce fees. Because we will need fewer real estate agents and fewer LOs, we can be more selective on who we let do this business.

Thanks for taking the time to read the other post and comment.

Bill Roberts

11:53pm • #127
8 Featured Posts

Well my friend,  firstly that 417k figure was only recently a reality for such loans; previously is was quite lower. Where I live most homes go for 550k to 750k; which are now as you know considered JUMBO LOANS by most lenders.

I have yet to see a loan that didn't have a pre-pay written into it for the first two or three years. Even the lesser valued properties have pre-pay penalties. What country are you in?

11:54pm • #128
DEC
20
2007
8 Featured Posts

Bill, I'm unsure how you will see a 2% fee for total sell and list. Thats a bit exreme. I suppose if agents sell 20 homes a month they will make a living, but otherwise not. Vehix.com thought they would put the car salesman out of business, they have not. Redfin thought they would put all Realtors out of business, they have not, and they have been in the red (ironically) since day one.

It cost money to sell homes, even for the agent and agency. Amazon.com hasn't managed to cause the closing of all bookstores, nor have they caused the price of books to plumet. Things are changing, but the book isn't being completely re-written.

12:05am • #129
Outside Blog

Bill, sure the business is changing, but I see it changing more like Michael sees the way Vehix has changed the car business, or Redfin, or Amazon.  Maybe fees will come down in the future, but I'm not seeing any trend where I could support your comment with my business, or those around me.  Realtor or Mortgage.   

7:10am • #130
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Jon and Michael, I'm considering starting a new national franchise that will utilize technology to deliver services to buyers/borrowers more efficiently. Those fee charges are my target for commissions. I will "hire" only very qualified agents and LOs. My average agent will make upwards of $100,000 per annum. Sorry, but $1,000,000 earners won't be here.

Pay for LOs and real estate agents needs to be commensurate with their skills and education. There is no logical reason why these occupations should earn more than comparable positions in business and industry.

No part-timers, no beginners, no uneducated need apply. My standards will be higher than those required by licensing entities. It will be a good postion for a professional.

Bill Roberts

9:00am • #131
8 Featured Posts

Bill, where is it your planning on getting you "national" brokers license? You would still need brokers in every State for every office and they will expect to be paid. National advertising and franchising isn't cheap, and to franchise you typically have to first show your business model is a success before anyone would buy a franchise. Re-inventing the wheel never pays off in the end. Redfin has tried and lost untold millions in the process.

Not so long ago H. Wayne Huizenga (the fellow that created blockbuster video) set out to change the way the world bought cars and eliminate the evil salesman that made just way to much money. He spent a fortune of investors cash opening more than 150 AutoNation dealerships with fixed prices, and no- commission salepeople with computer monitor kiosk in the lobbys to search inventory. He truly believed it was the way of the future and billions of shareholder dollars were lost.

He lost so much money so fast his investors filed a class action suit against him. The Real Estate and Mortgage world need fixing, but starting over from scratch is overkill. If you can make it fly, more power to you Bill.

9:29am • #132
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael. I've been a business opportunity broker for many years. I know the whys and wherefores of the franchise business. It is really quite simple. Getting started I will be the broker. I am  currently licensed in California. I will get a Nevada broker's license this next year. I will open offices here and in Nevada. We will "prove" the model. As I expand I will "hire" brokers in the various states so that we can do business there. I won't "sell" start-ups, but rather I will sell only existing offices until the concept is proven.

Redfin is not the model for the future. The CEO is not a real estate professional, he is not even a finance guy. He is a technology guru. People will begin their search on the Internet, but when they are fully educated about what they want and where they want it they want and need professional help.

The only difference is that they don't require an agent to chauffeur them around for a couple of months while they pick up their home buying education. That doesn't work for them or us. After they have narrowed down their search criteria they can have our agent show them a few houses, write up an offer, negotiate it to acceptance, open escrow, and shepherd the transaction to a successful close.

My estimation is that an average transaction will use about 15 hours of the agent's time. The agent will be able to handle more clients because the process has been "condensed" and the "marketing" has been taken care of for them. We will keep the pipeline full. Final analysis: less agents, more deals. But a good agent will still make a decent living, they're just not going to hit the lottery.

Bill Roberts

10:18am • #133
Outside Blog

Bill, Good luck.  I agree with Michael.  Licensing, and compliance are very expensive, as is quality technology.  Think long and hard.  Is it what the customer wants?  Will they be better off?  And will you make any money?

Having them pick the house?  Part of a good agents work is to listen to what their customers want and help them find it, even when what the really want never came out of their mouth.  Looking at the outsides of houses is great, but still you are going to look at more than the inside of one.  Your model is what countless agents already do, here is the list, tell me what you want to see.  My last house we talked and talked about sidewalks, cul-de-dac, 3 car garage.  If it wasn't for my agent, I wouldn't have the house I have, it doesn't have sidewalks, a cul-de-sac location, or a 3 car garage.  The house I bought would have never come up on a report fitting my search criteria.  It did with a professional agent who showed her customers a house she thought they would really like.  She was right. 

Pay for LOs and real estate agents needs to be commensurate with their skills and education. There is no logical reason why these occupations should earn more than comparable positions in business and industry. - Pay for sales should be based on their results, you may know how, but if you can't do you teach as the old saying goes.  Top sales people make much more than $100,000 selling mortgages, real estate, telephone systems or mattresses.  Sales is sales, you pay for performance.  The current business model of commission pay does that very well no matter the industry.  No closings, no check. Pay a salary and you get order takers.
10:34am • #134
8 Featured Posts

Well good  luck to you in your endeavor Bill. I'm not real sure where your seeing all of these lottery winners; I've never met any. Currently my clients already do exactly as you describe by viewing homes via the internet to narrow it down.

In Washington where the average home is about 500k, after one pay fee's to the broker and discounts to the clients, an average home will put about 5 to 7 thousand in their bank before taxes, operations cost such as gas and advertising, and social security deductions. So even if an agent sold 2 homes per month 12 months per year (it pours rain here 4 months a year), it doesn't sound like a lottery to me. In States where homes sell for half of what ours do it is tough for an agent to make a living.

I look for your picture on the cover of Forbes.

 

10:37am • #135
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Jon, My goal isn't to convince you. But I will provide your service at a lower cost.

Michael, Maybe you aren't so far away from my model.

Bill Roberts

10:51am • #136
8 Featured Posts

Recently I had a client that knew what he wanted. He wanted a large waterfront home on Lake Washington on the Seattle side. I suggested Medina or Mercer Island, but he was confident he didn't want to live there, and was certain it had to be Seattle. We viewed a beautiful property in Seattle, but it did need upgrades, and for the price range, it shouldn't have (I should note that in this price range there aren't many homes for sale).

I scheduled a viewing of a second Seattle home for the next Saturday, but also contacted an agent regarding what I felt was a spectacular waterfront estate in Medina and requested a showing time for that as well. Come Saturday, the Seattle home cancelled the viewing due to scheduling conflicts at the last minute. When my client arrived I told him the bad news, and explained I had scheduled another home for the afternoon in Medina. He agreed to see it just as a price comparison, but still felt Medina wasn't his style.

Upon viewing the property he was impressed to say the least, and now wants to write an offer on it. He even asked if there were any additional comparable properties in Medina. So Bill, it is a specialized service that takes an agents time and experience to read between the lines and find the perfect home for a particular client based on a gut feeling. I knew he would love the home based on his style and personality. Thats not something I learned in college, and it's not something all agents can do. When I have such clients I dedicate all of my time to them until I have completed my obligation to put them in the perfect home. And yes, it doeas, and shold, pay more than a few thousand dollars.

An agent client relationship can be very unique. If you were an actor you would want an agent that really cared about lining you up with roles that are perfect for you, not just a service that will send your PR pics to studios and schedule a reading for any role that comes down the pike, or one that make appointments for you just for readings you told them about.

You get what you pay for in life, if you need a lawyer; you can get a good one for 200 an hour, or a great one for 400 an hour (presumably), then of course you can just sign up on the web for a service that answers legal questions for 25 bucks a month.

It just depends on the level of service on wants and needs.

11:16am • #137
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Michael, This is a discussion. not a debate. Your style is yours. What you expect out of life is also your decision.

With 300,000,000 people in this country, not one service will suit everybody or every provider either.

Good luck to you.

Bill Roberts

11:48am • #138
8 Featured Posts

I wasn't debating you Bill, just giving my opinion. As I had just said, it all depends on what level/type of  service a client wants. Just as there are match-making services that are quite expensive and exclusive and find the perfect life mate for an individual, there will always be people that go to the street pimp that will take care of their immediate needs for a low-set-fee.

It really just depends what people are looking for in a service provider. There's not likely to ever be one business model to take care of all realty clients. As I said, I wish you luck in your endeavor, may you live long and prosper my friend.

12:01pm • #139
DEC
30
2007
unfortunately this is happeing far too often
6:36pm • #140
JAN
11
2008
204,849 Points 19 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Bill R.

Interesting post.

"Is This A Typical Loan Scenario?" The unfortunate answer is it is not un-typical!"

I sat through several (3 or 4) half day classes put on by Countrywide preaching the virtues of these "Pay option ARMS" every relative newbie in the room let themselves be convinced these were wonderful!

These loans were wonderful! A great way to turn a one and a half to two point loan into four or more points! All this in Nevada after mandatory licensing!

No amount of licensing would have stopped the abuse you sighted! Unfortunately this scenario was and remains legal! Unethical, immoral, sinful, disgusting, abusive, repugnant, but legal!

You ask "Who Cares?"  I care and so do you, but by law no one is required to care!

You ask "How did it happen?" Then you site that CA, DOC lenders don't have a fiduciary to their client. Do you really think that of the hundreds of thousands of these bastard loans were in CA were all written by DOE lenders? That would take a liberal politico's twisted logic, to believe. Pointing a convenient finger at a separate group is always PC, Hillier proved it!

If you want to propose new restrictions I suggest:

1. Brokers by law be required to have a fiduciary duty to their client, and it be so disclosed. Other lenders should be required to disclose who their fiduciary lies with. All disclosures to be in writing and repeatedly disclosed! At application, with the GF and TIL, and before closing.

2. RESPA, Reg. Z be amended to add the cost of any prepayment penalty to be paid off, as a "prepaid loan cost" on the Good Faith Estimate!

3. RESPA be amended to require a "Benafits sheet" with all refinance loans at the same times as the "GF" and "TIL."

I don't know, but I think you'll find that licensed Loan Originators far out number the unlicensed ones, brokers still dominate the origination market. About ten years ago the Fed. Forced all states to license real estate appraisers, yet we still here about appraisal fraud!

I'm going to post this then go back and scan the 140 comments ahead of mine.

Respectfully,

Bill

William J Archambault Jr

The Real Estate Investment Institute

4:12pm • #141
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Bill, What I would like is for a bunch of us to get together to "kick around" the issues, the possible solutions, and just our own takes on the ethics of the marketplace.

Our goal should be a comprehensive overhaul of the industry.

These comments back and forth may be useful, but I think that face-to-face discussion yields for fruit.

Bill Roberts

4:33pm • #142
JAN
12
2008
Outside Blog

Bill Archambault,

I really liked your response.  There are many areas we could improve the situation.  I think the required disclosures should be greatly improved.  When "worst case scenario" is an option when creating the Truth In Lending, right there we have the opportunity for problems.  Your comment on the pre-pays is right on.  I think we should also have a line that specifically states what the pre-pay is (when it could be applied, and how much money it is) at application, and at lock, and at close.  Not sure if adding it as a pre-paid cost is the right answer as it might apply but might not, but I think showing the customer what it would be if they did and then if they did not pre-pay the loan would be a great wake up call and the right answer.  How many customers focus on the total of payments the entire time you are discussing the TIL and not listening to all the conversation? 

Jon 

7:44am • #144
204,849 Points 19 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Jon,

Thank you!

The reason that I'd included any "pre-payment penalty, PP, to be paid off with the refinance" is that like the other "prepaid finance cost, PFC," those loan cost used to determine the "APR," is that like the other "PFC" items these cost only occur because of the loan! Just like points, origination, and closing cost!

There used to be a rule of thumb that you only refinanced when you can save at least 2 percent, that was stupid! I advise people to refinance when the savings exceed the cost, the PFC, in the foreseeable future. If it takes more than a year or maybe two to recover the cost of refinancing, noone can know if they will ever experience any savings! . To ignore the PP is a distortion that could extent the recovery period. longer than you'll keep the loan.

My suggestion for additional disclosures is so the consumer can make informed decisions.

My concern is that due to precived abuse and more often stupid deaccessions by consumers, that in the name of protection the consumers will lose options.

It is not our job, as either LO or Politico to stop people from stupid decisions, but we are or should be required to make sure they are making informed decisions. There is a huge moral difference between advising someone and limiting their options. A personal example, half or more marriages fail, it's true. Dr. Laura and many others wouldn't let people marry before they knew each other at least a year or two, good advice yes. But, to restrict people is to ignore a God given ability for self determination. Brenda and I almost eloped the day we met! We waited six months only because she was still in school. To replace good advice with law would belie 37 great years and two wonderful children!

Just because we think someone is making a bad decesion doesn't make it so. I suggest we inform consumers not restrict them.

Bill

10:02am • #145
Outside Blog

Bill, You and I see things very much a like.  We need to inform consumers, not restrict.  Option ARMS are great loans, just like 30 year fixed loans when used correctly.  Both can be used incorrectly and cost consumers dearly.

A question I have had floating in my head for a few days that I think this is a good venue to ask.  I'm not from California and I'm going to take some assumptions to facilitate my question.  Home prices I hear are often in the $400-700 range very easily for your average starter home in many areas of California.  Borrowers incomes are not what is needed to afford those products using traditional underwriting guidelines of the plain vanilla 30 year or 15 year fixed mortgages (that being 26/38ish ratios).  So how is one to buy a home in California without using some form of "fancy" mortgage, maybe an interest only, or a Option ARM?  The math just doesn't work without large down payments which I know most borrowers don't have.   If my assumptions are close, are we to then say Option ARM's or IO's are wrong so that John and Jane Doe can afford to buy the house the need if that is the only way to afford it?  When entire regions are priced to high for the local incomes, what is the right answer?  

10:31am • #146
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Jon, Can I jump in here? In California, you are right. Most houses are unaffordable by traditional FHA guidelines, but most jumbo products have a 50% or 55% back-end ratio requirement.

Also, I believe that if somebody intends to occupy the house for several years or more and their future earning prospects are good, then a neg am product is beneficial to get them into the house as long as it doesn't recast too soon. I think that the World Savings (now Wachovia) product is perfect for this application.

Bill Roberts

11:17am • #147

Bill , 

I am a CEO of a mortgage firm and broker in CA, FL, and GA. And Bill I want to thank you for presenting this scenario.  In response to your comment of "is this a typical scenario" I believe I speak for a majority of brokers by saying NO. I am a strong consumer advocate and believe in educating the consumer as a form of protection, not decreasing options. This scenario is surely not typical among educated consumers. Most would advoid the $11K prepayment penalty by waiting until the deadline (usually 2or 3 yrs).

So, I know your point is...... did the consumer comprehend the loan cost to be $23K? Yes, this is the question. We have two solutions. One solution is to increase awareness of the consumer to overall cost as to the net tangible benfit of the transaction and the second solution is to constantly increase the standard of qualified professionals. A standard of GREATNESS is our goal as we (mortgage brokers) should try to achieve. Continuing Education to renew licenses is a very realistic solution to acheive higher standards.

The Option ARM is not necessarily a loan that "sucks". As a matter of fact, it is an assumable loan that will give the borrower an market edge come time to sell the property. It is a product designed for the SAVVY investor, on the premise the money you save by making a low minimum payment and turn around and invest that money (today) you will have a higher return, since your home will maintain the same growth regardless of whether you make the full payment or not. The pre-payment penalty is another avenue by which the consumer can buy into a lower rate or negotiate cost of the loan. What wonderful options. Bottom line, the Option ARM allows one to be their own bank. You can choose to pay interest now or you can choose to not pay it now and recast or refinace it back into the loan, the option is yours. So basically rather than having a credit card bill at 12-15% interest every month (and unless you make the whole payment you are negative am) you can choose not to make the full interest payment of 7.5% (or what ever it may be) on your home loan and borrow from yourself. No doubt, this a wonder option for anyone who needs an opportunity to build wealth. If applied correctly, not only is it "A penny Saved a Penny Earned" its a Penny Saved Pennies Earned" for the wise consumer. This is how a person has the ability to excel and edge the current system.

Bill, As a consumer advocate, I would also like to surface another perspective about your comment about a $23,000 loan being excessive cost. I have no idea about this scenario, but maybe you do not know all the facts either. Perhaps, without this originators, who may have been bilingual and who may have worked hours to help the person retrieve the correct qualifying documents and may have spent hours over a 6 months time trying to help this borrower to find other options, originating in more than one family member name and re-originating and re-originating. I have educated many people and have spent hours converting them from non-potential borrowers to borrowers and have literally re-orignated the same loan and changed lenders any where from 3-6 times for some clients. What may appear typical to you may have been well earned by the loan officer and their brokerage. We do not know all the facts.  Keep in mind the consumer has a right to pay a premium for premium service, and the trader has right to charge for that service. In the scenario you mentioned it may have been high cost but we do not know the exact facts of the ENTIRE transaction and all the services rendered. Was it just brokering MONEY? What we re the overall net tangible benefits of the transaction?

Let me think for a moment, on a $344,000 purchase, a 6.5% RE Sales commision is $22,360, is that excessive? I guess not because consumers are choosing to pay for this quality service. Getting financing for some may be a snap of the fingers. With all the work I do for some of my clients I feel I should ask far more than what the market (1-2%) claim I as a PROFESSIONAL should earn for my services and long term established relationships and networks (that cost time and money daily)and the accusation by many that a higher fee is excessive and some folks call predatory lending. Just like with Real Estate agent's commission, some of my transactions go into pro bono status since the return I eventually earn does not satisfy the time invested and the lost to potential viable earnings. The consumer deserves quality evaluations, service, knowledge,professionalism, choices, disclosures and highend technolgy. IS this a Typical Scenario? At my office it is, and to provide this level of excellence is costly. Do we make less than we should, probably yes. Do most brokers operate like this? YES! Broker's like any business would be out of business if the customer/consumer did not come first. Is this quality service a typical scenario among brokers? YES!

Mortgage brokers  provide the comsumer with education, customize service and option, and makes less per loan than banks. If a bank sold that loan you would not have been informed of the 2 point margin ($6880), do banks make that margin? YES, everyday. Are the $1500 fees "garbage fees", ask the underwriter and the processor if they should work for FREE? it is because of the underwriter and processor that we have such great rates, investors know professionals have fully studied and reviewed the loan.

Educating the consumer is the best solution. Finding a broker you trust and wants your business for life is an invaluable find and can save you, the consumer "millions of dollars in a lifetime" literally. In this scenario business knowledge converts quickly to money! How much are you willing to pay is your choice as a consumer.

Bill, this is my first comment since I joined in August, I appreciate you presenting this very good question, and giving me the opportunity to share a point of view from a broker's perspective that the scenario you addressed is far from typical. I hope you value my response.

Debbie Switts- Good Friend Mortgage

2:09pm • #148
JAN
13
2008
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Debbie, I had to let this sit for a while. You keep saying that you are a consumer advocate, but it seems that you are bending over backwards to "justify" this bad behavior.

I am a mortgage broker. Your perspective is not the same as mine.

You say you are licensed in California? What kind of license do you have?

Bill Roberts

BTW you could do more here on ActiveRain. It would help your Google SERPs. You may also be able to contribute to the conversation here on licensing for LOs.

3:05pm • #149

HI Bill,

Thank you for responding, you seem like a super nice person with a strong heart, and an eye for perfection.

I am not justifying, Bill. Consumers need to be educated. On behalf of the consumer in this instance, how quick is everyone to judge when we do not know all the facts. Perhaps in both instances this was the best decision for that consumer.  All I am advocating, as a consumer advocate is the borrower in your scenario may have had an opportunity to compare, and may have been explained all the facts. If not, something rotton did happen, but is this typical? I say No. You say yes. We disagree. But we agree on consumer advocacy.

My approach here is to advocate for mortgage brokers too. I strongly feel the scenario you presented is not reflective of the mortgage broker industry. By educating the consumer, and highlight to the consumer the finacial benefits of working side by side with a mortgage broker they trust, such as you Bill and I, more informed decisions will be made.

I am not a real estate broker, and my mortgage company has no intensions of brokering RE in CA, the CA State Department of Corporations, granted my mortgage corporation a license. Keep in mind Bill, regardless of which Department of the State of CA ISSUED approval for my corporation to broker home loans in the State of CA we file the same annual reports to the same state as you do.

Thank you Bill, for the advice to be more active. And again thank you for your response. This has been a wonderful opportunity to share brokering experiences and product information with others in the business.

You Have a Good Friend in the Mortgage Business,

Debbie Switts 

10:05pm • #150
JAN
14
2008
109,021 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Debbie, Thanks for coming back. the issue of CFL licenses vs DRE licensure is going on here now. you might check out Brian Brady's blog (He is a CFL lender).

The issues are not "reports" but rather who you represent: yourself, the bank, or the borrower.

And what the consequences of mis-deeds will be.

Bill Roberts

11:38am • #151

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Bill Roberts - "Baby Boomer" Retirement Planning

Oceanside, CA

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Brooks and Dunphy Real Estate

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