Special offer

"Padding The HUD"...Games People Play.

By
Real Estate Broker/Owner with Tutas Towne Realty, Inc and Garden Views Realty, LLC BK607690

short sale trainingHi folks. We have a good discussion going on over at Short Sale Superstars about “Padding the HUD”. If you are not familiar with this phrase, “Padding the HUD” is the practice of adding additional charges and/or inflated amounts to the estimated HUD before you send in the Short Sale request. The idea is that the Lender will take away some of the charges yet leave the ones you really need. It gives the Short Sale negotiator wiggle room.

Wendy and I completely do not approve of this tactic. We teach to submit a very clean HUD that is as accurate as possible then fight to get it accepted. "Padding the HUD" is a trick perfected by weak negotiators.

We negotiate deals where the only thing on the seller side of the HUD is Title search, Title work Title insurance, state doc stamps, commission, property taxes, HOA fees and mtg liens. That's it. We may include 3% seller concessions but only if we can't find a better buyer and we are under time restraints.

If the file has something unusual that needs to be paid we suggest you make it a Buyer requirement at time of contract . Fully disclose this in the MLS PRIOR to the buyer even looking at the property.

Repair issues and other stuff that may show up are determined at time of listing and the property is priced accordingly. If the property has major issues we only negotiate cash deals so financing and repairs are not an issue.

There is ZERO reason for there ever to be a surprise cost involved with a Short Sale. Unless it is a very rare mistake.

So...padding of the HUD is only needed if the negotiator is not doing their due diligence at time of listing. And that is why a 3rd party negotiator who is not handling the listing and the selling of the property has to resort to these tactics.

Therefore a 3rd party negotiator should have a detailed check list of items the listing agent needs to check. There also needs to be a lien search and title search done at time of listing to uncover any issues before the property is sold so any unusual items can be thrown on the buyer side at time of contract.

This stuff is not difficult. I recently saw a padded HUD that had almost $30,000 of expenses on a $180,000 property. $20,000 of these were bogus. Not surprisingly at all the lender countered with a ridiculous price. No one can tell me this wasn't related to the "Padded HUD".

I have personally spoken to lender negotiators about this practice and was told these HUDs are an inside joke. They are not stupid. You can expect guidelines in the near future where the lenders will be the ones giving us the HUD and requiring us to make the deal fit.

My advice is to quit playing games with transactions. Learn how to be a better Short Sale Negotiator. You're kidding yourself and taking the easy way out by thinking "Padding the HUD" is needed.

What say you?

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Comments(45)

Anthony Daniels
Coldwell Banker - San Francisco, CA
SF Bay Area REO Specialist

It all boils down to reactive shenanigans. 

Makes you wonder why people look for creative ways to screw the banks. 

Some might call it tit for tat, an eye for an eye.............

 

Apr 25, 2012 02:26 PM
Regina P. Brown
MBA Broker Consultants - Carlsbad, CA
M.B.A., Broker, Instructor

Bryant, I agree with some aspects of your post; however, the content in your post sounds like it is intended for real estate investors, not the typical agent.  I agree that some investors are greedy scoundrels!  But not all of them are; and certainly the mainstream typical real estate agent is not excessively padding.

In a "typical agent" transaction, the escrow officer (here in CA we use escrow companies) will prepare the HUD-1 based on the purchase contract.  The escrow officers are licensed by the state, bonded, and regulated.  They do not over "pad".  However, they are required to estimate the costs for all parties, and because they do not know WHAT day it will close, it's impossible to estimate the exact closing costs.  If they estimate too low, we all lose, and often the inexperienced real estate agent is forced to pay the "shortage" out of her pocket.  Another big problem is that HOA liens and other expected surprises often pop up after you are well into the transaction, and if if the bank has already issued an approval letter, they will rarely IF EVER change their approval.  So it means that, again, the agent has to find some creative way to pay the difference (usually by sacrificing part of her hard-earned paycheck) OR the transaction falls apart.  Therefore, estimating expenses conservatively for the seller is a necessity.

Apr 25, 2012 03:05 PM
Susan Goulding
Crown Key Realty, Inc; Tracy & Mountain House Sales and Property Management - Tracy, CA
Northern CA - Tracy & Mountain House Real Estate

HERE HERE _ unfortunately the people who are padding thier HUD's are probably NOT reading this, don't have a Broker who educates, and has not been doing Short Sales for very long.   Just irritates me beyond believe.

Apr 25, 2012 03:13 PM
Katerina Gasset
The Gasset Group & Get It Done For Me Virtual Services - Provo, UT
Amplify Your Real Estate & Life Dreams!

We have not seen any lenders not willing to pay the HOA estoppel fee. The problem with buyers paying the fees is if they are first time homebuyers getting an FHA loan. They oft times are asking for 3% and from Fannie and Freddie owned loans there is no issue with 3% concessions to the buyer from the seller. 

There is a difference between padding a HUD and making sure the HUD has projected fees out to a realistic closing date. The problem we see most often is the HUD is being prepared for a closing date in 30 days from the date of execution of contract and that is rare to close and get financing in 30 days from date of contract. The HUD should be prepared to be accurate on the projected closing date and I don't consider that to be padding the HUD.

There are also legitimate 'pads' that the lenders even tell the closing agent to do. For instance, Bank of America does not allow attorneys fees to be paid. We have an attorney who refers short sales to us because she won't negotiate them but she does the title work and the closing fee. For her, as an attorney, her closing fee is an 'attorneys' fee'. She used to put that under attorneys fees. Bank of America refused to pay those. So she and I asked BofA what are we supposed to do then, how is she supposed to get paid for doing the closing and they told us to put her attorneys fee into a different line item, ( lost which one just this moment, sorry) and that they allow up to $800 for that line item. That would appear to be 'padding' but it was totally legit. 

 

Apr 25, 2012 03:16 PM
Kim & Kristine Halverson
Sotheby's & Knipe ERA - Bend, OR
Sisters, Realtors

Transparency is the best way to have a chance at making it work in short sales.  I agree with your info about short sales!  Kristine

Apr 25, 2012 03:47 PM
Mike Jones
SUNSTREET MORTGAGE, LLC (BK-0907366, NMLS 145171) - Tucson, AZ
Mike Jones NMLS 223495

Broker Bryant,

"I've had buyers pay $10,000 cash contributions to the sellers lender before. everything is negotiable in a transaction."

That's the truth!  I've been a buyer who got the deal when others were only negotiating for themselves, and I really wanted the property.  I asked myself "What's going to clinch this for me?" and often found the answer in doing something for the seller that no one else would think of doing.

Mike in Tucson

Apr 25, 2012 05:30 PM
Karen Anne Stone
New Home Hunters of Fort Worth and Tarrant County - Fort Worth, TX
Fort Worth Real Estate

Bryant:  That's a new concept to me... buyer incentives paid to a seller.  Hmmm. 

Also... the idea of "padding the HUD" is also a new one for me.  Perhaps I am naive... and live in a "little girl" world.  Over thirty years as a Realtor, and still things that I have never heard of bounce up every other once in awhile.  I am also wondering if this is just something that is more "market centered" rather than universal throughout the country in many other markets.

I am also wondering if these things that are used to "pad" the HUD are just phony, made-up stuff that would not appear on other HUDs... that they might be considered fraud.  Don't know... just wondering out loud.

I am just so glad that I see so few Short Sales in the greater Fort Worth market area.  But, then again, I don't go looking for them.  But I also rarely see them mentioned in the MLS information when I am showing homes, either.

Apr 25, 2012 05:40 PM
Ron Cooks
The Real Estate Marketplace - Killeen, TX
Texas Real Estate, Ft Hood/Killeen Homes for Sale

Bryant - seems to me that due diligence by the listing agent will save a lot of time for all involved.  Thanks for the post.

Apr 25, 2012 06:00 PM
Ron Cooks
The Real Estate Marketplace - Killeen, TX
Texas Real Estate, Ft Hood/Killeen Homes for Sale

Bryant - seems to me that due diligence by the listing agent will save a lot of time for all involved.  Thanks for the post.

Apr 25, 2012 06:30 PM
Tracy Oliva
West USA Realty - Arizona - Fountain Hills, AZ
The Oliva Team Arizona Agents

Good Morning:  I think this is some good Info for all,keep up the good work and good luck in 2012,  E

Apr 25, 2012 08:41 PM
Bryant Tutas
Tutas Towne Realty, Inc and Garden Views Realty, LLC - Winter Garden, FL
Selling Florida one home at a time

I'll be the first to say that there are many ways to get short sales approved. And there are many different ways to negotiate. I'll also admit that I am far form being the "King of Knowledge" when it comes to short sales. BUT.....tricks and schemes create unnecesary complication in a transaction.

Padding the HUD assumes the lender is going to negotiate. Why make that assumption? Why not assume that the deal is going to be accepted as submitted? Why create a situation where you are forcing the lender to negotiate?

It just makes no sense to me at all.

Apr 25, 2012 09:06 PM
Richard Weisser
Richard Weisser Realty - Newnan, GA
Richard Weisser Retired Real Estate Professional

Bryant...

I agree that the HUD-1 submitted should accurately represent the true offer as closely as possible, but there is a always a fear that something will pop up and there is a tendency to "head it off at the pass."

But as you correctly stated, that could be a deal breaker so it is NOT worth the risk.

Apr 25, 2012 09:27 PM
Dr. Paula McDonald
Beam & Branch Realty - Granbury, TX
Granbury, TX 936-203-0279
Sounds to me like someone is padding their bank account. I smell trouble on the horizon.
Apr 25, 2012 09:29 PM
Eve Alexander
Buyers Broker of Florida - Tampa, FL
Exclusively Representing ONLY Tampa Home Buyers

Good post.

I have on occasion had the buyer pay the deficit in commission on a SSale for both the buyers agent and listing agents commission.

I consider that the "cost of acquision" for the buyer.

Apr 25, 2012 10:25 PM
Elizabeth Weintraub Sacramento Broker
Elizabeth Anne Weintraub, Broker - Sacramento, CA
Put 40 years of experience to work for you

Well, I pad the HUD and I'm proud of it, LOL. But I don't do it in the way you mentioned. Not bogus crap. We have other fees in northern California that are separate from title and escrow. For example, we might have a mobile notary fee because the seller lives out of area, or courier, doc prep. There are recording fees that banks routinely refuse to authorize. And I've yet to meet a negotiator who completely understands prorations. We pad a little bit for the closing date and to make sure we have enough to meet the required net. You know what? It works for me.

Apr 25, 2012 11:49 PM
Stephanie Stringer
First Choice Loan Services NMLS#210764 - San Antonio, TX
Mortgage Loan Originator

Bryant,  Padding the HUD is just wrong.  Only charge the client for the service that they used.  I can personally say there are extra charges that I as a loan officer just eat out of my profit.  Also too, I have had many closing that I review the HUD all looks good on my end then at the last minute I tell the title closer, please give the client a credit on my behalf of $$$.  Yes, it might only be a few hundred that I make less but these clients that I do the credit for are the ones that worked hard and got me the documents on time and worked with me when I needed something. 

Apr 25, 2012 11:56 PM
Sandy Acevedo
951-290-8588 - Chino Hills, CA
RE/MAX Masters, Inland Empire Homes for Sale

Hi Bryant, "padding the hud" does not sound like it goes along with honesty, integrity and transparency. Instead it sounds like a lot of the same shady stuff that got us here to begin with.

Apr 26, 2012 12:45 AM
Karen Anne Stone
New Home Hunters of Fort Worth and Tarrant County - Fort Worth, TX
Fort Worth Real Estate

Elizabeth in #41:  To me, that does not sound like "padding the HUD," but simply like you know what you are doing, and know how to anticipate real, honest fees that may arise, and then to provide for them.

Apr 26, 2012 01:02 PM
Regina P. Brown
MBA Broker Consultants - Carlsbad, CA
M.B.A., Broker, Instructor

Bryant, you bring up a good point.  The short sale lenders do NOT negotiate.  They tell us what to do and we do it.  Plain and simple.  They are in complete control of the transaction and they call the shots.  In fact, they are in control of our economy too.  Therefore, you don't need to hire a short sale negotiator... simply hire a short sale processor to send in the paperwork, jump through the bank's hoops, and (hopefully) receive the approval letter on the seller's behalf.

Apr 27, 2012 03:36 PM
Teresa Cooper
Home Solution Real Estate Services - North Charleston, SC
SC Lowcountry - Charleston, Dorchester, Berkeley

Bryant - interesting blog!   About 70% of my business is short sales, and I work with a professional negotiator.  The Buyer paid Seller incentive is a new concept to me, and one that could have saved me fees and commissions in the past!  Will be looking at short sale transactions now with a new "tool" in my belt!

May 01, 2012 01:27 AM