This post is dedicated to Colonial style architecture here in Salem Oregon.  Technically the homes in Salem are Colonial Revival homes since they weren't built during the 17^th-19^th centuries.   I always have images of carriages dropping off couples for a state dinner when I think of Colonial architecture.

A brief history... 

Colonial Homes draw their inspiration from ancient Greece and Rome.  These homes were popular during the reign of King George the I in the early 1700's.  The Colonial architecture was a symbol of a wealthier class, and was readily adopted in commercial and residential real estate. 

The America's adopted the popular British colonial style, but those found here tend to be less ornate than those found in Britain.  Since America was so new, there was not significant wealth here to drive demand for some of the more ornate details.

What makes a Georgian Colonial a Colonial?  They are large, square and symmetrical.  They also have most of the following characteristics:  

• A paneled front door
•  A decorative crown over the front door.
• Columns on each side of the door that are flattened (called pilasters)
• Two chimneys (usually one in the center.  Interestingly, the one chimney was placed in the center in order to conserve heat in the home). 
• Five windows across the front that are evenly placed.
• A medium pitched roof with very little overhand.
• Windows with grids that are broken into 9-12 smaller panes.
• Often dentil molding along the eaves.

The Colonial architecture is often confused with Greek Revival and Federal styles homes. They all draw their inspirations from the same sources but do have some distinctions.

If you are looking for Colonial Homes in Salem Oregon, then visit the Historic Districts around town and the Bush Park area for some gorgeous examples.