A Penny For Your Thoughts - On Second Thought You Better Make That A Dollar by Bill Roberts
I recently read an article by Matt Heaton explaining the role of the Fed on interest rates: Why does no one in the media understand The FED?
I wrote my own take on this: Greenspan, The Evil Villain
Home Prices
But it doesn't matter which one of us you believe, the fact of the matter is that interest rates affect home prices.
Some people think that the recent (2002 - 2005) run up in the price of a single family residence was some kind of conspiracy.
If there was a conspiracy it extended all the way up to the Federal Reserve Board because the price of a house can be demonstrated to be a function of the monthly payment (on the mortgage) and that is a function of the interest rate on a home loan. When the Fed ran the interest rates down to zero, the corresponding bond rate for a Fannie Mae loan package was also at a very low rate.
The average buyer, whether for big screen TVs, new cars, or a house makes his decision based on his ability to make the payment, not on the price.
In the final analysis "price" has nothing to do with the price.
Money has everything to do with the price:
- The cost of money
- The availability of money
- The future expectations of money
So if there was a conspiracy to drive home prices up, it was manifested by the Fed. As they drove interest rates down, they drove home prices up. I thought they just wanted to stimulate the economy!
People have written whole books on interest rates, prices, and inflation. I don't think that I can do it justice here. Suffice it to say, we have an abundance of "money" and the Fed wants to use "money supply" to control price level.
They "manipulate" interest rates as a means of controlling money supply. Right now they would like to raise rates in an effort to reduce inflation (which is how they refer to increases in price level). But it won't work. At some point they will want to stimulate the economy again and interest rates will come down.
Law of Unintended Consequences
And sooner rather than later because according to the law of unintended consequences, the higher interest rate has actually increased the money supply. Lower interest rates in Europe and Asia can't compete with our rates so all the free money flows into our banks. We have too much money. Inflation will soon follow. The only way to fix it will be to lower the interest rates again.
So what does all this mean? It means that our slump will end soon. Home prices are still going to go up. Not because "demand" is going to increase. Not because houses are going to become scarce. But simply because people will be able to borrow more and still be able to afford the payment.
Whether or not we have sub-prime loans, housing will become more affordable with lower interest rates. Underwriting standards will be "relaxed" again in order to lend out all the available money.
We will not have a repeat of the "mortgage market meltdown" because we learned a thing or two this time. Investors will need to put some skin in the game. No more 100% financing for non-owner occupants. Pay option ARMs will still be available, but borrowers will need to qualify at the fully amortized, fully indexed payment amount.
All in all, good times are coming. If I was a Democrat I would sing "Happy Days Are Here Again." I just might sing it anyway.
Are you ready?
Call Bill Roberts for help with your Real Estate Investment needs at (619) 244-4610.
Well written, Bill.