it may be a house but its not a homeThere's an interesting little scenario playing out in the courtroom these days.  According to the Business Week article "Dirty Deeds", the defendants in the Buffalo City, NY courtroom are there because they are being cited about their failure to fix problems. Unsightly defects like peeling paint and broken windows as well as other troublesome repair issues stemming from vandalism to their  orphaned properties

But these are not your normal run of the mill offenders. Beholden to the courts' jurisdiction are representatives from some of the nations most powerful banking outfits like CitiFinancial, JP Morgan and Countrywide Financial.  The prospects of these types of defendants appearing in Judge Henry J. Nowak's housing court in Buffalo may seem absurd, but they are there...and it's very serious business.

The prosecutor Cindy T. Cooper is leading a pioneering effort which may soon be adopted by cities across the nation troubled by the visceral scaring that occurs when neighborhoods are blighted by vacant homes . A similar initiative appears to be underway in Cleveland, Ohio.  In areas like the Midwest and the Rust Belt, where housing prices have fallen dramatically and the rates of foreclosure increased astronomically, some lenders have been simply walking away from the problem.  In some cases leaving entire neighborhoods abandoned.

Sometimes it's been difficult to even unravel who actually owns the title to the property. With so many mortgages being sold and transferred,  the "chain" of title breaks or becomes toxic.  So Prosecutor Cooper is bringing lenders into court to hold them accountable and threatening to hold up their other real estate transactions until they clean up the property or donate it to community groups which will do so.

Hence, another peculiar situation...lenders appearing in court with receipts, documenting in some cases thousands of dollars in repairs, to get their liens released.  However, according to the article, it's not just lenders.  Although homeowners are also cited, increasingly violations are being levied against loan originators and servicers to Wall Street trust.  It got me to thinking...could Real Estate Brokers also be implicated in this new twist of the law?

Well, that conclusion may not be far fetched.  Apparently, in 2004, New York State amended the definition of "owner" in its property maintenance code to included not just titleholders but others who had "control" over the premises.  Although the statue did not include lenders, it is now being used to force them to clean up neighborhoods on the basis of the fact that they had the "control" to kick out non-paying mortgagees.

It's a fascinating, if not somewhat frightening development for any party who has contractual obligations with homeowners.  Is there a possibility that in the future, Real Estate Brokers will be cited for violations of city code or assessed liens if homeowners fail to cut their grass or maintain their property while the home is listed because the Brokers' sign in the yard indicates a measure of "control" over the property through the listing agreement?

As the problem of Foreclosures and Short Sales continues to escalate, there will be increased pressure to save entire communities from being marginalized. The sight of thousands of boarded up homes is not something anyone wants in their community and certainly not something which most city and local governments can afford in terms of lost tax revenue.

So, what do you think about this approach to cleaning up blighted communities?  How do you feel about the prospect of city inspectors being able to issue a citation against you if the lawns are not kept green and the pool in the backyard of your home listing looks like a swamp?

Copyright 2007 Audu Real Estate  All Rights Reserved

picture courtesy of jakeliefer's photostream  on flickr

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Lola Audu, CRS, GRI e-Pro ~ Audu Real Estate

Lola Audu, is the Designated Broker & Owner of Audu Real Estate.  Our company specializes in helping people buy and sell homes in the greater Grand Rapids, West Michigan area.  We've had the privilege of helping hundreds of clients succeed in their goals of purchasing and selling property including demonstrated success in the negotiation of Short Sale Transactions. You can contact us via e-mail @ info@auduhomes.com or by phone at 616-791-0511. 

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12 Comments on Dirty Deeds...Who's Picking UP the Bill for the Clean-Up?

JAN
08
2008

Umm... YIKES!

I need to re-read this. Seriously, that has some disturbing implications. Who is next? Neighborhood Associations, because they had Control over suing for maintaining a property??

8:28pm • #1
294,856 Points 100 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog
Hi Sarah, It's worth reading the article in Business Week.  I noticed that several networks had picked up the story including msnbc, however, I wasn't aware that it had been posted on Active Rain.  The rationale does have some interesting implications for real estate practitioners.
8:40pm • #2
203,924 Points 4 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Lola - while this appears to be unprecedented, I would certainly welcome this type of reaction from our housing court here in Toledo.  Banks that don't take an interest in their asset only set up the value of that asset to fall.  When the asset value declines it drags down the values of the properties around it.  Comps become skewed, people with solid equity lose their shirts and the spiral continues.  Once a bank takes back a property they should be responsible for the maintenance and upkeep just like any absentee property owner.  The attitude that they convey is that they don't care if they are a good corporate neighbor.  They are the Bank!  

Keep in mind I am referring only to the actual deed holder.  Not any brokerage that has the listing.  Many times the banks are slow to respond to the brokerages, too.  It's very frustrating. 

8:41pm • #3
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Hi Carol, Thanks for your comment.  It is a frusterating situation. Perhaps, these actions will spur banks to get the properties back into circulation more quickly rather than taking ages to process Short Sales.  I am however a little trouble by the change in the definition of "owner" in the State of New York.  "Control" is a very broad measurement by which to determine responsibility for a property
8:53pm • #4
3 Featured Posts
Lola, Wow, what a scary problem that could create in this economy.  I think HOA would be fun.
9:22pm • #5
JAN
09
2008
Hi Lola, I think this is a problem that is escalating in some areas.  Something needs to be done, I hope this is not too drastic.
6:09am • #6
256,394 Points 44 Featured Posts Outside Blog

If I take a drive into almost any neighborhood in my county I see homes that are not taken care of, and most of them are bank owned.  The homeowners who live next door, or on the same street are seeing their property values affected because of the eyesores.  On one hand I can fully understand why the city officials are hauling some of these banks into court and telling them "clean up your act!" on the other hand I do have questions as you do about ultimate responsibility and ownership.

I have a feeling it is going to be an interesting year or two ahead of us as we watch the trickle down effect of the foreclosures.

7:08am • #7
203,924 Points 4 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Lola - I, like you, am concerned about the term "control" and would prefer that they (the courts) base their penalties and pursuance of municipal code enforcement based on ownership.  You are undoubtedly familiar with the vacant property that is listed by an agent that falls into disrepair.  The repair issues are made known to the bank and the standard answer is, "OK.  We'll get someone to look at it."  Well, that someone refers it to another someone, if you're lucky, and the wait continues.

Like many other states/cities, we have some neighborhoods that have always been the 'preferred' neighborhoods when it came to home searches.  But nowadays even those areas are becoming blighted - and primarily because of the vacancies caused by foreclosures and irresponsible banks.

Around this area the common response from the court system when urged to pursue the banks and make them take responsibility is, "They won't do anything, so we're going to have to find someone local to make accountable."  It's maddening - even on a good day. 

 

10:51pm • #8
JAN
12
2008
294,856 Points 100 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog
Gary, it is a very serious problem.  I've just finished watching a fascinating discussion which occurred on a panel at the latest Inman Connect Conference in New York City.  This issue was brought up and it is occurring in different ways in various locations around the country.
9:37pm • #9
294,856 Points 100 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog
Hi Peggy, Well...it's a serious problem.  Cities and state governments are trying to figure out how to deal with falling revenues and eye sores which everyone seems to have abdicated responsibility for.
9:38pm • #10
294,856 Points 100 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog
Hi Kris, Thanks for sharing your experience.  This situation affects everyone in the community not just the home in trouble.  That's one of the reasons that I think we will see more aggressive "solutions" in the future.
9:41pm • #11
294,856 Points 100 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog
Carol, the control issue is a real grey area of the law.  Ownership has been the traditional way in which issues concerning property have been decided.  But now, we have situations where banks are walking away from some properties even after they have foreclosed.  So, it's obvious that our laws and methods are going to have to adapt to the new realities.
9:44pm • #12

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Lola Audu~Real Estate Broker/Owner Grand Rapids, Michigan Real Estate

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