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How a Home Buyer Can Kiss Her Earnest Money Deposit Goodbye

By
Real Estate Agent with Elizabeth Anne Weintraub, Broker DRE #00697006

We had a banner day in Sacramento short sales on Monday. While last week was one of those rare oddities in which it seemed that every time I turned around I was stepping into a big ol' pile of stinky dog poop, this week is definitely back on track. I am back to a relatively smooth running real estate business with little bumps in the road along the way but no major potholes. I received 4 short sale approval letters yesterday and 2 extensions.

One approval was for a pool home in Carmichael. Another was for a Bank of America Cooperative short sale in Sacramento; there was an approval for a short sale in Galt, and an all new approval for a popular Carmichael short sale. I received a much needed short sale extension for a short sale that could not close in Rosemont and another in Sacramento, both of which were caused by excessive (buyer) lender delays.

Receiving short sale approval letters is a good thing. Finding out a buyer is canceling a short sale is not a good thing. It's doubly NOT a good thing when the buyer cancels after short sale approval. I hate it when that happens. Especially if my sellers have moved out and now have to move back.

As a Sacramento real estate agent, I take precautions on behalf of sellers. It's my job. For example, I routinely ask the buyer to sign a contingency release by the termination date for contingencies. Many listing agents don't demand a contingency release from buyers because they don't want to rock the boat or they don't think of it. What a contingency release does, providing all of the contingencies are released, is put the buyer's earnest money deposit at risk. It basically says if the buyer later elects to cancel, the earnest money deposit belongs to the seller.

Of course, if the buyer wants to contest the release, the money is not automatically released. Escrow requires mutual consent. In that case, the seller can take the buyer to small claims court and fight for the deposit there. Either way, once contingencies are released, the seller is generally entitled to the earnest money deposit.

Now, a $1,000 deposit makes a very small dent in the expenses a seller might incur when a buyer selectively cancels. If I was a seller who had to go to small claims court to demand a deposit that I believed to be rightfully mine, I might also ask for other damages that either meet the limit for liquidated damages in the purchase contract (3% of the purchase price) or small claims court monetary limits. The California small claims court dollar-limit maximum was raised this year to $10,000.

Guess I'll polish the back of my high heels and trudge on stepping over dog poop. I've got another short sale in Lincoln to sell for a second time.

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Elizabeth Weintraub is co-partner of Weintraub & Wallace Team of Top Producing Realtors, an author, home buying expert at The Balance, a Land Park resident, and a veteran real estate agent who specializes in older, classic homes in Land Park, Curtis Park, Midtown, Carmichael and East Sacramento, as well as tract homes in Elk Grove, Natomas, Roseville and Lincoln. Call Elizabeth Weintraub at 916.233.6759. Put our combined 80 years of real estate experience to work for you. Broker-Associate at RE/MAX Gold. DRE License # 00697006.

Photo: Unless otherwise noted in this blog, the photo is copyrighted by Big Stock Photo and used with permission.The views expressed herein are Weintraub's personal views and do not reflect the views of RE/MAX Gold. Disclaimer: If this post contains a listing, information is deemed reliable as of the date it was written. After that date, the listing may be sold, listed by another brokerage, canceled, pending or taken temporarily off the market, and the price could change without notice; it could blow up, explode or vanish. To find out the present status of any listing, please go to elizabethweintraub.com.

Comments(10)

Gary Frimann, CRS, GRI, SRES
Eagle Ridge Realty / Signature Homes & Estates - Gilroy, CA
REALTOR and Broker

I think this is a good post, however, I do question what are the damages in a short sale?  The seller is walking with nothing, so if they cancel, are they really damaged?  All that is allowed under contract law is to be made whole, and not that I would ever encourage a buyer to walk, I think damages would be difficult to prove.

Jul 31, 2012 12:01 AM
Doug Rogers
RE/MAX Coastal Properties - Destin, FL
Your Real Estate Resource!

Buying a short sale requires patience. Jumping off once the deal is approved seems flaky, I would hate to represent such buyers.

 

 

 

Jul 31, 2012 12:08 AM
Elizabeth Weintraub Sacramento Broker
Elizabeth Anne Weintraub, Broker - Sacramento, CA
Put 40 years of experience to work for you

Hi Gary: Just because a seller is not profiting from a short sale does not mean the seller is without damages. The seller could go to foreclosure due to a cancellation. On top of that, what about the sellers who move out, thinking the short sale is closing because the buyer has removed her contingencies, only to discover that the buyer has canceled, so now they have to incur expenses to move back?

Hi Doug: Buyers often get cold feet but it's even worse when it happens after short sale approval.

Jul 31, 2012 12:11 AM
David Grbich
Realty One Group - www.FindCARealEstate.com - San Juan Capistrano, CA
Orange County Real Estate - 949-500-0484

It can be very frustrating for all involved when buyers cancel after short sale approval and if contingencies are waived buyers should lose their EMD. Cancellation at this point can very well result in a foreclosure for a seller. Regards Dave

Jul 31, 2012 12:18 AM
Gary Woltal
Keller Williams Realty - Flower Mound, TX
Assoc. Broker Realtor SFR Dallas Ft. Worth

Wow approval then cancel, HUGE BUMMER all the way around Elizabeth.... it is so hard some days to keep things on track....

Jul 31, 2012 12:47 AM
Mark Loewenberg
KW of the Palm Beaches - Palm Beach Gardens, FL
KW 561-214-0370

I just had a buyer do the same and kissed their escrow goodbye and I had warned them as well.. 

Jul 31, 2012 12:59 AM
Kathryn Maguire
GreatNorfolkHomes.com (757) 560-0881 - Chesapeake, VA
Serving Chesapeake, Norfolk, VA Beach

Cancelling after the short sale is approved!  That is a sure-fire way to see yourself in litigation if you are the buyer who thinks contracts are just suggestions and not a legal document.

Jul 31, 2012 12:59 AM
Chris Ann Cleland
Long and Foster Real Estate - Gainesville, VA
Associate Broker, Bristow, VA

Such is the life of a Short Sale Agent.  Selling many of listings multiple times because buyers don't seem to really believe they will ever get approved.  Makes you wonder why they ever write the offers in the first place.

Jul 31, 2012 05:15 AM
Jon Zolsky, Daytona Beach, FL
Daytona Condo Realty, 386-405-4408 - Daytona Beach, FL
Buy Daytona condos for heavenly good prices

Elizabeth - often times the Buyers agents are surprised when I ask for higher deposit, and a waiver if they walk away before the expiration of the contract, plus a long time on the contract.

But if the buyer does not want to do it at time of offer, I have high probability that I will not have a buyer by the time we get the approval.

I would rather have them leave now, than later.

And by signing the waiver, they allow the Escrow agent to give the money to the Seller. They do not need to go to court.

I like your blogs. There is always real life situation

Jul 31, 2012 03:31 PM
James Dray
Fathom Realty - Bentonville, AR

Morning Elizabeth sounds like you are in for another busy week.  Me I'm slowing down but not out of the race yet.  Enjoy the day

Jul 31, 2012 09:15 PM