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What Happened to the Promised Drop in Mortgage Rates? (An Analysis)

By
Mortgage and Lending with Amerisave Mortgage Corporation

 

News we all know already - The Fed dropped the Fed Funds rate by 3/4 of a point to 3.5% on Tuesday.  Banks quickly matched that and dropped the Prime Lending rate to 6.5%.

 

Now the question is why are bonds falling and conversely mortgage rates appearing to rise?

Initially, when the rate cut was announced a euphoria developed causing bond pricing to improve and mortgage rates to fall.  If you were able to catch this wave through advice from your mortgage broker - than good for you.  Since then though, bond prices have backed off from almost 3 years highs as have mortgage rates from 3 year lows.  (Remember the inverse relationship

This is not a rare occurrence.  It is almost becoming a tradition.  When the Fed cuts the Fed Funds rate back in September, mortgage rates went up almost a full point.  As we have seen this time, though mortgage rates got better initially, the have worsened in yesterday and today.  The FNMA 5.5% 30 year bond has already crossed the 10 day moving average and appears to be heading for the 25 day moving average which is another 50 bps away. 

Back to why?  When the Fed lowers the Fed Funds rate, then money becomes cheaper for businesses and wealthier individuals to borrow money to increase capitalization and investments.  Businesses doing this become more profitable, entities want to buy the stock of such companies and they take it out of the safe haven of bonds.  Since not as many people are wanting to buy bonds, the price falls and the yield goes up.  Remember the yield translates to the interest rate - hence, mortgage rates increase. 

 

Of course things are never this simple.  A balance has to come about, hence the fluctuation in & between the bond markets and the stock markets.

 

 

 

Now, the argument couldbe made that interest rates did fall again - which they did.  It only took 5 weeks for this to happen (from Sept 18 to Oct 24).  Rates eventually got better than that as well.  Will rates improve here as well - more than likely.  Perhaps take a little while during which more news will come out, interest rates will rise and fall - perhaps more quickly than the Roman Empire - but it will happen.

How far will rates rise then fall??? 

Eric Olson
Sky Realty - Austin, TX
Its a question of supply and demand.  If the demand is such that the mortgage industry can charge more then they will.
Jan 24, 2008 09:15 AM
Matthew J Blum - (retired from the business)
Palm Beach Gardens, FL
Matthew, This whole market went crazy. I am just shaking my head everyday. Oh well..
Jan 24, 2008 10:51 AM
Jeffrey Dolfinger
24/7 Realty Inc. - Poughkeepsie, NY
NRBA Member
Rates will drop but not until next weeks meeting, although the market was in the crapper I truely think that the feds could have waited another week.  The surprise seemd to upset the overseas markets or at lease confuse them.
Jan 24, 2008 12:38 PM
Tina Maraj
RE/MAX One - Fullerton, CA
Celebrating 30 Years of Real Estate Sales
My question exactly. I asked my broker and he explained that this is their time to make some money.
Jan 24, 2008 02:09 PM
Scott Wall
StoneHouse Realty, Inc - Bristow, VA
30-yr rates is DOWN to 5.5% Plus refi rates are up.  Lenders better keep lowering if they want encourage folks to come back to the market. If they get greedy clients will continue to be scared and stay away.
Jan 24, 2008 02:16 PM
Ginger Wilcox
Sindeo - San Francisco, CA
It is like a tennis match, back and forth.  It is hard to watch and keep up!
Jan 24, 2008 03:32 PM
Diane Aurit
LKN Realty, LLC - Mooresville, NC
Lake Norman Real Estate
This has been a crazy week.  It will be interesting to see what happens next week!
Jan 25, 2008 12:45 AM