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Is your bank threatening to foreclose?  Are you left owing more than the house will sell for?  In Arizona, the bank can not come after you for the money you still owe after the property is sold.  However, there are some tax consequences to having the bank forgive your debt.  This applies whether it is a foreclosure or if you sell your home as a short sale.

Basically, you will receive a 1099 from the lender for the amount that they "forgave".  That is counted as income for that tax year.  This is very frightening to many people, particularly since the reason that they usually end up in foreclosure or a short sale is they don't have the money to begin with.  However, there is a light at the end of this tunnel.  The IRS may not tax you on some or all of the cancelled debt as long as you can show you were insolvent at the time.  That simply means that your liabilities are greater than your assets.  For more information from the IRS, see http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=174034,00.html.

Please keep in mind that before going through a foreclosure or selling your home as a short sale, it is imperative that you seek the advice of an accountant who understands how it will affect YOUR taxes.  Each person's financial situation is different, so you can't assume anything based on these general guidelines.  If you discover that a short sale is your best option to avoid foreclosure, you will need to hire an agent to assist you as the banks require that you have an agent in order to do a short sale.  If you live in Tucson, AZ, I can assist you.  If you live elsewhere in the country, I would be happy to provide a referral to a capable agent with short sale experience.

EDIT:  For clarification, the Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007, signed into law by President Bush on 12/20/07 does provide relief for some homeowners against having the cancelled debt counted as income.  However, this does not apply in every situation and I cannot stress enough how important it is that you seek advice from an accountant in regards to your personal situation prior to deciding whether or not to enter into a short sale or allow the bank to foreclose on your home.  See the comments below for more discussion on this matter.

 
Post is included in group: Short Sales Specialists

9 Comments on What are the tax consequences if my home is foreclosed?

Robin,

Good advice. Some approached me yesterday concerning the same question. Although I told them what I thought, the best advice I could give was to see a competent attorney and tax professional. Keep up the good blogging.

01/24/2008 11:16 AM by Ken Rivera - Turlock (American Pacific Mortgage)


You need to check out the 1099 insovency bill that was passed. This information is outdated. They can no longer go after the debtor for teh Short and the loss from the mortgage company. Signed by Bush several weeks ago. Hope that helps.

01/24/2008 09:01 PM by Weichert, Realtors - Showcase Homes


Angela, I appreciate your response.  However, the bill you refer to, H.R. 3648, that President Bush signed into law on 12/20/07 does not cover all homeowners as you are assuming it does.  In fact, it only applies to a primary home, so if you get in trouble on an investment property or vacation home you could still be on the hook.  Additionally, it only applies to amounts that can be considered acquisition indebtedness.  So if a homeowner purchased a home and then got a second mortgage, perhaps a Home Equity Line of Credit, they now have a second lien (the HELOC), which is not considered to be acquisition indebtedness.  They could possibly have it counted against them as income if that loan is forgiven in a short sale or foreclosure process.  Considering that the second lien is usually the one that has to forgive all or most of the debt, there is still a very real possibility that the homeowner could be liable for taxes on his/her income unless they can prove insolvency as discussed in my blog.

For an in-depth review of the wording of this bill, I suggest that you read this blog:  http://www.homesalessandiego.com/blog/mortgage-debt-forgiveness-law/

01/24/2008 09:41 PM by Robin Willis, Tucson's Expert Agent, Realty Executives (Realty Executives Southern Arizona)


On our commission update class in December 07, the instructor (a well known Real Estate Laywer) told us about a case where a seller had sued his agent because he was hit with a very hefty tax after the short sale. So the seller went after the agents commission, claiming that he didn't know about the tax ramifications. So, always, always... ask them to refer to tax expert (accountant) or attorney. ~Rita

01/28/2008 01:25 AM by Kenna & Co. Highlands Ranch Luxury Homes


Robin, Good advice. The law that was passed by President Bush does apply to primary residence like you've stated. I was sure about investment properties as I have heard that it could go either way. I'll check into that link you provided. It is always a good thing to advice sellers to seek professional counseling from tax personnel and attorney for clarifications and the implications it would have on doing a shortsale vs foreclosure. I had thought that even with a Heloc, it would be waived as well if it is a primary residence and purchase money.

01/28/2008 01:35 AM by Jim Quinn (Century 21)


Rita - Thanks for the reminder and the example of how easily an agent can get into trouble. Our job is to "know our stuff" yet to remember that we are not experts in other areas and to give our clients the benefit of knowing when they should seek professional advice other than our own. Jim - On a Heloc, my understanding is that the portion that is used as purchase money would fall under this new law. However, for purchases, I typically see a second that is simply a second mortgage as opposed to a HELOC, which is a line of credit drawn against equity in the home.

01/28/2008 10:03 AM by Robin Willis, Tucson's Expert Agent, Realty Executives (Realty Executives Southern Arizona)


If the homeowner lived in  the home for 2 years or more then the tax hit gets wiped out by the gains exemption .

04/06/2008 08:04 AM by Tom


If the homeowner lived in  the home for 2 years or more then the tax hit gets wiped out by the gains exemption .

04/06/2008 08:05 AM by Tom


I have had my home listed for 6 months and have not had an offer of a short sale.  I was just notified that the house will go up for the shiriff sale on May 29.  I called about doing a deed in leu and the mortgage company seemed like that was possible but I needed to act now.  Will I still get hit with the tax 1099 with a deed in leu?  This is my primary residence and I have no second mortage.  I,m sure that I can prove insolvency.  Thanks for your help

05/03/2008 06:51 AM by Mary


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Real Estate Agent: Robin Willis, Tucson's Expert Agent, Realty Executives (Realty Executives Southern Arizona)
Robin Willis, Tucson's Expert Agent, Realty Executives
Tucson, AZ
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Realty Executives Southern Arizona

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Tucson, AZ is a varied and exciting community to live in. Whether you are buying or selling a home, it's vital to have someone on your side who has the information pertinent to your area.


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