Is your bank threatening to foreclose? Are you left owing more than the house will sell for? In Arizona, the bank can not come after you for the money you still owe after the property is sold. However, there are some tax consequences to having the bank forgive your debt. This applies whether it is a foreclosure or if you sell your home as a short sale.
Basically, you will receive a 1099 from the lender for the amount that they "forgave". That is counted as income for that tax year. This is very frightening to many people, particularly since the reason that they usually end up in foreclosure or a short sale is they don't have the money to begin with. However, there is a light at the end of this tunnel. The IRS may not tax you on some or all of the cancelled debt as long as you can show you were insolvent at the time. That simply means that your liabilities are greater than your assets. For more information from the IRS, see http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=174034,00.html.
Please keep in mind that before going through a foreclosure or selling your home as a short sale, it is imperative that you seek the advice of an accountant who understands how it will affect YOUR taxes. Each person's financial situation is different, so you can't assume anything based on these general guidelines. If you discover that a short sale is your best option to avoid foreclosure, you will need to hire an agent to assist you as the banks require that you have an agent in order to do a short sale. If you live in Tucson, AZ, I can assist you. If you live elsewhere in the country, I would be happy to provide a referral to a capable agent with short sale experience.
EDIT: For clarification, the Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007, signed into law by President Bush on 12/20/07 does provide relief for some homeowners against having the cancelled debt counted as income. However, this does not apply in every situation and I cannot stress enough how important it is that you seek advice from an accountant in regards to your personal situation prior to deciding whether or not to enter into a short sale or allow the bank to foreclose on your home. See the comments below for more discussion on this matter.
Robin,
Good advice. Some approached me yesterday concerning the same question. Although I told them what I thought, the best advice I could give was to see a competent attorney and tax professional. Keep up the good blogging.