What Cycle Is Your Local Real Estate On the Kondratieff Wave?

Our popular press is consumed with Greenspan and Bernarke. But how about the economist Kondratieff, Professor Nikolai Kondratieff to be percise?

Kondratieff is the founder of the economic long wave theory. Born in 1892 in Russia, Kondratieff rose to prominence through his analysis of historic prices and consumer behavior. He contributed to the Soviet Union's Five Year Plan. Eventually Kondratieff spoke out against Stalinist practices and paid for his criticism with his life in 1938. nk

Today when we refer to economic cycles or waves, we're really borrowing Kondratieff's brilliance. The gist of the Kondratieff wave theory (R.N. Elliott would also build upon the premise.) is that each economic system moves through four pronounced stages. The typical Kondratieff cycle lasts 50 to 54 years. Our species accumulates and we consume. I have no doubt that Ronald Reagan's chief economist, Professor Martin Feldstein of Harvard, read Kondratieff's work.

Reaganomics sounds eerily similar.

Let's review Kondratieff's wave. Just like any "life" cycle analogy, the end is never pretty.  

  1. Phase One -- Inflation. Growth erupts from a static, broad economic base, gaining momentum through the interaction of market participants who purchase more goods and services. The end product is wealth. Production expands. More goods are sold. Prices rise. Think of a dust swirl forming in a barren field and then gyrating into a monster tornado.
  2. Phase Two -- Recession. Growth eventually burns out. Too much capital is formed. Most often in the cycle a risky, socially unpopular war is engaged. It is said that the Civil War, WWI and Vietnam all occured in Kondratieff's second wave. The Iraqi War? Hmmm. Pause to think.
  3. Phase Three -- Deflation. Many folks do not think deflation can exist. Here inflated prices resulting from the recession do not dampen consumption, even though people cannot afford their desires. A false sense of security abounds. Everyone "feels" rich. Debt skyrockets.
  4. Phase Four -- Depression. The current American psyche cannot handle the word depression. As a nation we are stigmatized by visions of bread lines and tent villages. So prevalent and deep is our fear that we summarily block out any prediction of a depression. We stock a blind faith in monetary policy and system "safeguards" to protect us from the Dark Nemesis of Prosperity. An economic depression is a very real possibility.

Now many Kondratieff followers believe we are on the cusp of a Phase Four collapse in the United States, citing the post World War II manufacturing boom as the start of the cycle. Fifty some odd years later we're in 2008. Hyperbole and hysteria aside my blog is starting to sound like a Y2K death knell. Relax.

So far my interpretation of Kondratieff is rather linear. Connect "A" to "B" to "C" and "D." We know the economy does not expand and contract in a linear fashion. But the theory of wave analysis is still a valuable tool when trying to predict the direction of an asset's prices, say real estate. On an intuitive level we all adopt Kondratieff's eye when we look at a chart and attempt to conjure meaning.

So I charted my service area, Monmouth County New Jersey real estate, from 1996 to 2007. I analyzed average sale prices of detached single family homes:monmouth county real estate

My gut tells me that Monmouth County real estate is in the beginning of Kondratieff's Phase Three cycle. Only two down years over the last twelve years. Yet the number of sales is off almost 25% from the peak of 2005. Prices remain relatively stable but volume is shrinking. The current debt crisis exascerbates fear and restricts confidence. Eventually prices will start to fall off this temporary plateau.

Not a steep nor precipitoius drop. Just a slow driftward decline. Do I see a depression in my tea leaves? No, the water in my cup is rather murky. That and I do not want to consider the possibility of the Big D falling upon the county and country I love.

Either way 2008 will present a genuine buying opportunity in Monmouth County. Wave theories and economic phases aside, folks still need a place to raise their families with exemplary schools, proximity to New York City and Philadelphia and a robust local economy.

We represent buyers and sellers of condos, single family homes and investment properties through most of Middlesex, Monmouth County real estate and Ocean County real estate. ajl

You can call Andrew at (732) 431-9003 or email me or visit me at my company website.

Andrew J. Lenza, ABR GRI MBA 

Broker/Owner

ANDREW J. LENZA REALTY

73 State Highway 34 Colts Neck, NJ 07722

Office Telephone (732) 431-9003

  

(c) Copyright, 2008. Andrew J. Lenza, All Rights Reserved

All data and information provided on this site is for informational purposes only. Andrew J. Lenza makes no representations as to comprehensiveness, accuracy, suitability, timeliness, or validity of any information on this site. Andrew J. Lenza will not be liable for any errors, omissions, or delays in this information or any losses, injuries, or damages arising from its display or use. All information is provided on an as-is basis. Else put -- It's a blog. It's an opinion. Every consumer is urged to perform their own analysis.

(C) Copyright, 2008. Andrew J. Lenza, All Rights Reserved.

 

 
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24 Comments on What Cycle Is Your Local Real Estate On the Kondratieff Wave?

Wowsers Lenza!  I have the eerie feeling I've said that before on somebody else's post.  Never one to leave shadows in the midst of doubt, I reckon I need to study up.  If we are in for the collapse...I have one defense mechanism left to play...that of a soiled child beckoning for an insatiable desire to be better than most.  I'll fight the fight and live the life, but don't ever think my easement on voices of recognition is sign of extraordinary weakness.  I have two fists in the air and one leg cocked...ready for what is about to await!

02/05/2008 09:04 PM by First Choice Equity Group Inc.


Jason, No one is counting you out, fellow. I recall a comparison to a cockaroach crawling through a nuclear fallout? Ah, to possess your supreme confidence. Some days I feel like a one legged man in an a&*kicking contest. ;)

02/05/2008 10:00 PM by Andrew J. Lenza (ABR*GRI*MBA) Monmouth County NJ Real Estate Broker (Andrew J. Lenza Realty)


Andrew,

I agree with Sardi...Love your posts Andrew...you never cease to amaze me with your wisdom...and thoughts...WOW!

I still am not over the peeling grapes for your wife and the foot massages...  :-)

02/05/2008 10:08 PM by Karen Monsour,Realtor® Coral Springs, Parkland, Ft. Lauderdale, FL. Broward Co (EXIT Team Realty)


Karen, Most any economic theory about pricing an asset AND consumer behavior can be applied to real estate. Ssshhh...the peeling of fruit and rubbing of  tired puppies was strictly fictional.

02/05/2008 10:41 PM by Andrew J. Lenza (ABR*GRI*MBA) Monmouth County NJ Real Estate Broker (Andrew J. Lenza Realty)


Andrew...

:-( I was actually thinking there was a man out there that would go above and beyond...guess I'll keep dreaming...thank heaven's for the every other week pedi...then again..it's not as much fun as the grape ordeal...LOL!  wink??? Smile!!!

On the first comment, I know and I agree...

02/05/2008 10:47 PM by Karen Monsour,Realtor® Coral Springs, Parkland, Ft. Lauderdale, FL. Broward Co (EXIT Team Realty)


Lenza- I refused to take physics specifically because of a fear of the wave tank and wave analysis.  Now it's 9 p.m. on Mardi Gras and you are at the blackboard with waves of the economic variety.  Dang it, I think I just learned something!  

02/05/2008 11:12 PM by Elaine Hanson, Topanga, CA Real Estate Specialist (Pritchett-Rapf & Assoc. Realtors, Topanga)


Andrew - Under seperate cover I would appreciate the tools to use this analysis on my market areas. This is an interesting view and I am forever seeking new ways to analyze.

02/05/2008 11:20 PM by John MacArthur The MacArthur Group (Long and Foster Real Estate, Inc.)


Andrew,

Haven't heard about this economist before but his ideas sound like something to look into. We're maybe climbing out of the funk as the year progresses. We'll see how the market shapes up. 

02/05/2008 11:31 PM by Esko Kiuru - Las Vegas NV Mortgage Consultant (Sinifox Financial)


Andrew

What an amazing piece of work!

I get my History in each day with you.

Sincerely

Tom Braatz

02/06/2008 12:30 AM by Tom Braatz, South Eastern Wisconsin (Tom Braatz)


Dear Andrew,

I like the history lesson and loved Macro-economics but on this post what really gets me is the graphic.  Love it!  Do you mind sharing what you used or have you created your own?  It is 3 D and the image is wonderful!!

02/06/2008 05:18 AM by Karen Moorhead Ann Arbor Area Real Estate (Keller Williams Realty)


Andrew,

I think we have gone through all of his steps of the wave right now. But I also think we might finally be coming up for some air temporarily.

02/06/2008 05:48 AM by Neal Bloom-Realtor ® Assoc.-CRS-Weston FL (RE/MAX Premier Associates)


Andrew - You blew me away with this piece! I also think we will see continue to see a slow decline in prices, at least for the next six months.

02/06/2008 06:32 AM by Guilford Connecticut Real Estate Agent, Sandra Cummings (William Raveis Real Estate)


Karen, Um, it's left to me to announce there are no perfect men? Well, not in my family tree...

Elaine, He is the type of historic figure that gets pushed aside by other sexier thinkers, if one can imagine economics as a glamorous subject. Who has beads?

John, I created the graph in Excel and tweaked the colors and fonts.

Esko, Interesing. Kondratieff's described 50 year cycles so there are many mini-cylces of ebbing and flowing.

Karen, Load your data into Excel. Point and click the fields and then insert graph. Play around with the styles, colors and fonts. There is a 3D option.

 

02/06/2008 06:55 AM by Andrew J. Lenza (ABR*GRI*MBA) Monmouth County NJ Real Estate Broker (Andrew J. Lenza Realty)


Andrew... I'll agree we are seeing phase three just not quite sure if we're in the early or later stage. A few years ago everyone was "feeling" rich as they tapped into home equity and foolishly consumed.  Now with debt levels high people are feeling the pinch and have gone into self preservation mode... We may not see bread lines and tent cities but a meager existence seems like the real direction.

02/06/2008 07:22 AM by Dan Cummings - Connecticut's Running Realtor (Raveis Real Estate)


Andrew, thanks again I really like the 3D and appreciate your answer.  Gotta go play with Excell now....

02/06/2008 09:03 AM by Karen Moorhead Ann Arbor Area Real Estate (Keller Williams Realty)


Indeed, Kondratieff was a great theorist of economics and this is still taught in economics classes and textbooks to this day. Lance

02/06/2008 09:05 AM by Lance Winslow (The Car Wash Guy)


Andrew...Matt Heaton had a post awhile back that was titled does the Fed get it, or somethink like that..One of the links on the page was to a link to a page that had an exerpt from a site called Associated Risks....I will get the link off my other computer....ANyway..I spent hours reading what these guys were doing with huge spreadsheets and information out of  many national databases...The final word on this is that they had pages of graphs and models that were predicting the 07 crash in the credit markets, and then comparing it to real time data..It was very close...They also had models predicting the next few years with different events and economic stimuli...good and bad...Your guys graphs are soo close to what is on this site...The models call for a decline until 2010, and then to stabilize for a year or so after that...We have such a percentage of our ecomomy going OUTBOUND with no returns to the AMerican Public...for all its compications it comes down to extremely simple math....

02/06/2008 09:18 AM by Mike Norvell Sr., Developers Capital Realty (Developers Capital Realty, LLC)


Andrew- very studious evaluation of an economic theory. But, how do we stay out of phase four. That is information we can use.

02/06/2008 10:55 AM by Mark Horan P.A. "The Resident Chef" at Keller Williams (The Resident Team at Keller Williams At-The-Lakes)


Neal, The final phase -- wide scale depression -- is a riveting, haunting thought. Can you automate or legislate the unthinkable. A rocky road we can handle but an obliterated road?

Sandra, Consolidation on every level -- home prices and productive agents. Gander commodity prices, especially old and gold. Scarey stuff that. We now eat oil in packaging and food additives.

Dan, Agreed. I'm not so gloom and doom but meager is a very real possibility for much of our society.

02/06/2008 11:22 AM by Andrew J. Lenza (ABR*GRI*MBA) Monmouth County NJ Real Estate Broker (Andrew J. Lenza Realty)


Andrew:  Looks like our cycle is similar to yours.  

There is  alleged quote by Greenspan when he was a young man that "he would love to be the Fed chairman during the Kondratieff winter and prove that it could be overcome."  I think he thought better of it when he became older and bailed out just before the winter so that he wouldn’t have to go through it or share in the blame of it. 

"Recessions and depressions are equivalent to the withdrawal symptoms of a drug addict from the preceding inflation which is the high. (Paper dollars are the drug, the Federal Reserve is the needle, and politicians and bankers are the pushers.)"  Nelson Hultberg December 5, 2002

Your graph looks better than the stock market's.

02/06/2008 07:50 PM by Jan Wood, Realtor (R) - Nashville TN Real Estate (RE/MAX ELITE)


Finally, real answers to real questions.  IS it possible to avoid Phase 4 or how long can we keep band aiding it?

02/06/2008 08:20 PM by Ricki Eichler, your Texas Hill Country connection (Coldwell Banker Heart of the Hills, Realtors)


I really quite enjoyed that piece.  History will teach us something.  I don't want to contemplate the Big D either, but I think we have to remember also that people pulled out of it, survived it, bettered it.

02/06/2008 09:23 PM by Rebecca Levinson-R.E. Blogger/Connect2Agent (Connect2Agent)


Andrew, the only thing I really understood was your disclaimer!

02/07/2008 06:34 PM by Rob Baldwin, Santa Clarita REALTOR® (Pinnacle Estate Properties)


Andrew - Indeed, you have once again provided us with one of your wonderful posts! Keep them coming!

02/11/2008 08:18 PM by Barbara-Jo & Bill - - Florida Realty Professional - AHWD (Charles Rutenberg Realty)


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Real Estate Agent: Andrew J. Lenza (ABR*GRI*MBA) Monmouth County NJ Real Estate Broker (Andrew J. Lenza Realty)
Andrew J. Lenza (ABR*GRI*MBA) Monmouth County NJ Real Estate Broker
Colts Neck, NJ
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