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Q&A - What Are Air Rights?

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Real Estate Agent

Manhattan Real Estate Q&A

Q: What are Air Rights?

A: Air Rights are unused Development Rights.   

Development rights generally refer to the maximum amount of floor area permissible on a zoning lot. When the actual built floor area is less than the maximum per­mitted floor area, the difference is referred to as “unused development rights.” Unused development rights are often described as air rights.

Air Rights - unused development rightsAir Rights Example

  • In townhouses or certain other buildings, air rights may be a factor in the sale. The building seller should get an independent survey to determine the correct air rights. Unless special permission is needed from the city, the sale of air rights is usually sold to the building's neighbor.
  • Pricing air rights is negotiable; depending on what you can do with them, for example, a townhouse usually only has 2 floors worth or air rights, whereas other buildings may have many, many more.  On average, air rights begin at ½ the appraisal or contract price for the building.
  • The city’s rules and practices regarding approval of air rights sales has changed recently, so verify that the air rights in question are legal  to sell. If the city sees a good opportunity for them, (tranfer tax) they will usually permit special situations.

For more information about air rights, buying or selling in Manhattan please contact me.

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Roger D. Mucci
Shaken...with a Twist 216.633.2092 - Euclid, OH
Lets shake things up at your home today!

Something I found so interesting when I studied real estate in NYC............it made a huge difference when someone was purchasing a condo or co-op with a spectacular view.  Could that change or would it always remain the same?  Depended on who owned the air rights.

Mar 28, 2013 07:51 AM
Gene Mundt, IL/WI Mortgage Originator - FHA/VA/Conv/Jumbo/Portfolio/Refi
NMLS #216987, IL Lic. 031.0006220, WI Licensed. APMC NMLS #175656 - New Lenox, IL
708.921.6331 - 40+ yrs experience

Mitchell:  Amazing the things that differing locales bring to the table in real estate.  This sure isn't anything that we typically deal with in my area.  I just learned something ... thanks.  Very interesting ...

Gene

Mar 28, 2013 08:02 AM
Hannah Williams
HomeStarr Realty - Philadelphia, PA
Expertise NE Philadelphia & Bucks 215-820-3376

Mitchell  You bring so much to the table . Air rights are so interesting and can make or break a deal. Who says you are just a pretty face

Mar 28, 2013 09:18 AM
Mitchell J Hall
Manhattan, NY
Lic Associate RE Broker - Manhattan & Brooklyn

Hi Roger, Unless you're directly on the park or river an unobstructed view is never guaranteed unless you own the adjacent air rights.

Hi Gene, There is very little undeveloped land left in Manhattan. The less land there is the more valuable air becomes. But if you own a townhouse and you sell the air rights than you can't ever build that extra room or penthouse on the roof.

Thank you Hannah, No one says I'm a pretty face ,-) My competition is just the pretty faces. lol

Mar 28, 2013 10:55 AM
Gabe Sanders
Real Estate of Florida specializing in Martin County Residential Homes, Condos and Land Sales - Stuart, FL
Stuart Florida Real Estate

This comes as a total surprise to me.  At first it sounded something like swampland in Florida, but I see that this 'air' is more substantial.

Mar 28, 2013 09:17 PM
Jill Sackler
Charles Rutenberg Realty Inc. 516-575-7500 - Long Beach, NY
LI South Shore Real Estate - Broker Associate

I'm trying to remember which movie I saw not long ago that made air rights a major part of the storyline.

Mar 31, 2013 08:56 AM
Debbie Walsh
SHAHAR Management - Middletown, NY
Hudson Valley NY Real Estate 845.283-3036

Wow I haven't thought about air rights in a long time.  Definitely something not a lot of people know a lot about.   Good post!

Apr 04, 2013 01:53 AM