When I list a home for sale, I give always give the seller a net sheet with estimates of closing costs that will be associated with closing the home. One of the items on the list is "Seller contribution to the Buyer's Closing Costs." Every now and again, I hear a seller scoff at this item on the list and get a response to the effect of, "I don't want to pay my own closing costs. Why would I want to contribute to the BUYERS?"

I love when that question is asked. The answer is very simple: So they can BUY your house!

buyercashToday most buyers are required to put down a minimum of 3-5% of the purchase price of the home as a down payment. The closing costs for a buyer include title insurance, home owner's insurance, appraisals, loan origination fees, name search fees, filing fees and more. As a Realtor in the communties of Anoka County and the north metro Twin Cities, I see these closing costs will run anywhere from $3000-$7000 for a first time buyer. Couple this amount with a required down payment and few buyers have the funds to purchase a home.

So buyers have the option of waiting and saving for additional closing costs or asking for seller assistance. In many cases a financial institution will allow a seller to assist a buyer by paying either points to reduce the interest rates and/or closing costs.

How does this work? Let's say that a home is on the market for $200,000. The buyer writes their offer for $195,000 and their financial institution allows up to 3% seller's assistance with fees and closing costs. They decide to ask the seller in their purchase agreement document for $5000, thus the net offer to the seller for the home is $190,000.

If a seller does not want to pay the closing costs, the buyer in many cases will not be able to purchase the home. It the offer is accepted, the seller's proceeds at closing would then be reduced by the $5000. Sellers do not have to come up with the funds in cash if there is sufficient equity in the home to cover both the buyer's and the seller's costs.

When an offer comes in on a home, it is sometimes confusing to sellers what the sale price versus net number is. In the case above, the $195,000 would be the sale's price on the purchase agreement but by paying the $5000 in closing costs, the seller's net number is really $190,000 less the seller's own closing costs including all fees and commission.

If as a seller you decide to counter on the original offer, you can counter on the sales price of the home or the amount of closing costs paid. When counter offers are involved, a seller needs to make certain that they understand what the net proceeds will be in each offer and counter offer.

This is where the assistance of a good, professional Realtor comes into play. As a real estate agent, I provide my clients with a seller's net sheet that outlines all costs and fees that has been updated after receiving the offer. When counter offers start going back and forth, I reiterate at each step what my seller's net number to help eliminate the confusion.

Assisting a buyer with closing costs can be the ticket to getting your home sold in this changed real estate market. Understanding the process is simple with the assistance of a knowledgable, professional Realtor!

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If you are buying, selling or relocating to Minnesota and need help from a professional Realtor, give me a call or visit my website for a FREE Relocation Packet. I specialize in acreage and lakeshore properties in the north and east Twin Cities metro area including Ham Lake, Lino Lakes and all communities in the Forest Lake School District! Serving Anoka, Chisago, Ramsey and Washington Counties in Minnesota.

Copyright 2008 Teri Eckholm  http://www.terieckholm.com/

 
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60 Comments on Why Should a Seller Pay a Home Buyer’s Closing Costs?

Teri,

Excellent post! More and more people are needing help with closing costs and many lenders are starting to restrict the amount that seller can pay. Most have reduced it to 3% seller contribution.

02/19/2008 11:49 AM by Mike Frazier, Dyersburg Tn Real Estate (Carousel Realty of Dyer County)


Try the we have your home sold, but to make the deal happen, there needs to be (blank amount) from the deal put into the transaction to make it happen.  They will say, good...you put the (blank amount) out of your commission if it is such a bright idea.  You say, no sale, no one wins.  Most sales you can find $2000 or less in slack to make it happen or offer to buy the riding John Deere lawnmower and the wood splitter to make the deal happen!  Tell them they don't have to pay points/closing costs.  And they don't have to sell their home either if that is the attitude taken in many cases! Good post!

02/19/2008 12:05 PM by Andrew Mooers | Northern Maine Real Estate / Aroostook County Broker (MOOERS REALTY)


Good advice Teri, thanks for the information.

02/19/2008 12:11 PM by Eugene Jones (Royster Real Estate)


Teri,

In today's soft real estate market seller paying some or all of the buyer's closing costs can make the deal happen when it otherwise wouldn't. Many sellers need to be coached on this "marketing" idea. Many mortgage loan programs do allow this with certain limits.

02/19/2008 12:23 PM by Esko Kiuru - Las Vegas NV Mortgage Consultant (Sinifox Financial)


In this market.  I think that it is could also be a good way to market your property to sell faster.  

02/19/2008 12:59 PM by Ryan Vivo, Realtor Solano County Gateway Realty (Gateway Realty)


Teri, netting it out to the "Net" does make life less complicated. If this were in a spreadsheet format you just change the numbers with the counters going back and forth and you see the new bottom line Net. This is just basic math but many Realtors are not on top of their game "financially" as you are. Good job!

02/19/2008 01:06 PM by Gary Woltal - REALTOR® Dallas Ft. Worth (Keller Williams Realty)


It can be the thing to make the deal happen. Even when representing the buyer....I understand that when they just relocate here and do not have a bunch of money in hand....especially the military...that it is a nice thing to have a little extra money in hand when the transaction closes. With property staying on the market a little longer it may be something for the seller to consider....when wanting to sell....and make it happen.

02/19/2008 02:01 PM by Celeste "SALLY" Cheeseman (RA), e-PRO HAWAII Real Estate & HAWAII Relocation (Century 21 Liberty Homes -Mililani, Hawaii)


Teri, very good and very true.  I always run the scenario of my sellers paying buyers costs in the net proceeds, and as you, send updates with every offer & counter.  I think I had to do 8 on my last deal!  It is very common in my market for sellers to pay buyers costs so I don't run into issues very often.

02/19/2008 02:37 PM by Joddie Roberts - Your Spokane Realtor - Spokane, WA (Tomlinson South Inc.)


Teri, The seller paying for the buyers closing costs is normal in my market. I can't even remember the last time I did a deal where they didn't. The time to go over of this is at time of listing. In my market you can assume that the comps I use to arrive at market value have closing costs in the sales price. So my job is to make sure they understand this. If every thing is selling at $200,000 chances are $6,000 of that is buyer's closing costs.

The reality is they are not paying anything. The buyer is financing the costs into the loan. The only figure that should make any difference at tall to the seller is the NET. Anything above that line is just a manipulation of numbers.

Well done Teri.   

02/19/2008 04:10 PM by Bryant Tutas-Tutas Towne Realty, Inc


Teri  Here in Northern Virginia seller subsidies are just expected in our slow market regardless of the home price

02/19/2008 04:31 PM by Karen Kruschka - Fairfax Prince William Stafford County VA Real Estate Service (RE/MAX Allegiance)


Teri, like you said, the key is to explain the number to the sellers from the get go.  I have a friend who has had her house on the market for at least 6 months now.  There is an incentive to the buyer's agent, but not to the buyer.  She has been reducing her price, but in really small increments.  I will point her to your post.

02/19/2008 04:40 PM by Rebecca Levinson-R.E. Blogger/Connect2Agent (Connect2Agent)


Nice layout of how closing costs work Teri.  The seller paid closing costs can be a real advantage for sellers when competing for buyers.  Many sellers think they will wait until someone asks.  Those savvy sellers use this as a tool to get more showings and sell faster.  Nice post.

02/19/2008 05:08 PM by Gary White~ Grand Rapids Real Estate, FLexIt Realty, a call or click away! (Flexit Realty~Serving West Michigan)


Teri, It's a wonderful idea to help them sell the home and certainly less then taking a price reduction if they don't.  I hope they take your expert advice.

02/19/2008 06:27 PM by Carole Provenzale Owner, Feng Shui Long Island & New York (Feng Shui Long Island & New York City)


Teri, In our area asking for closing costs has become a regular practice!! Great post as usual Teri.

02/19/2008 07:42 PM by Camarillo CA Real Estate Agent/ Mana Tulberg (Beach View Real Estate)


Teri, it is happening more and more in my area. Once you show the sellers the net is the same, it is usually no problem. Only once and then the relatives got involved and said "TAKE IT"!

02/19/2008 08:39 PM by Missy Caulk Ann Arbor Realtor Ann Arbor Real Estate (Keller Williams Ann Arbor)


Very good post!  It is sometimes hard to get seller's to understand paying for a buyers closing cost but actually the price of the house usually goes up when the closing cost are wrapped in so they really receive the same. 

02/19/2008 09:40 PM by Marchel Peterson Spring TX Real Estate E-Pro ABR (Results Realty)


Teri - Having the seller contribute to a buyer's closing costs is an excellent tool in our current market. Wonderful post.

02/19/2008 09:41 PM by Guilford Connecticut Real Estate Agent, Sandra Cummings (William Raveis Real Estate)


Teri, we didn't see any closing cost help around here for many years, and now it's becoming a lot more popular.  Most of the contracts I've written this year have some sort of seller credit.  Whatever works!

02/19/2008 11:07 PM by Patricia Kennedy (Evers & Company)


Mike--Thanks!! I think as we see required down payments rise, seller paid closing cost requests will be the norm.

02/20/2008 07:14 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Andrew--Great arguments but I don't think I will have to use...Sellers that scoff only do so at the time of the listing. I prepare them at that time for low offers and seller paids. Preparation is the key. IF they are told from the get-go to expect this, they are prepared for it. 

02/20/2008 07:17 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Esko--I posted this to educate potential sellers of the potential for offers to come in with this request. It is not something I put in my marketing because it is so common in our market, it gets lost. Once the sellers understand why buyers are asking for assistance, they are more than willing to assist to put the deal together.

02/20/2008 07:22 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Ryan--I have seen some people use but in our market is is more the norm than the exception. It is just important for sellers to understand the benefit. But you are correct in some markets, this could be a great marketing tool.

02/20/2008 07:23 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Gary--That spreadsheet would be a lifesaver in some negotiations. Keeping the net number straight is our job for the seller. Thanks for your comments.

02/20/2008 07:25 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Sally--It is so common in MN that sellers need to understand that it is a high probablility rather than possiblility. Sellers who have not purchased a home for many years are not aware of this trend. Educating the seller ahead of time makes it easier when that offer comes in.  

02/20/2008 07:28 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Joddie--When a seller sees the net number in writing, the don't often care about paying closing costs. But they can and do change with each counter and a good agent will keep on top of it to help the seller understand their final net number.

02/20/2008 07:31 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Bryant--I couldn't have said it better myself...That is exactly the situation and I explain to sellers upfront that almost every buyer will ask for closing costs to put a deal together. In most cases it doesn't cost the seller anything because the brokers usually agree for the commission to be based on the sale amount less the seller pds.

02/20/2008 07:35 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Karen--There is a similar situation here...That's why this is a post to the public explaining why a seller should pay them...From the comments, I think it becoming common in many communities across the US.

02/20/2008 07:38 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Rebecca--I think that incentives to the agents are overrated. The consumer is much to educated these days to buy a home that the agent likes...because the agent likes the bonus or commission. An incentive to the buyer would be more effective...Buyers care about that bottomline. If the funds are offered to the agent, there is less room to negotiate with the buyer.

02/20/2008 07:42 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Gary--I don't use it as a marketing tool because it is the norm in our market. I am starting to market that this home is not a "short sale" or "bank owned" because that is becoming a hot feature. I wrote the post to educate potential sellers as this is something that almost all buyers will need with the increased downpayment requirements we are seeing on loans. Thanks for the comments!

02/20/2008 07:47 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Carole--Sometimes it takes a little of both to put the deal together...Seller paid closing costs can be the difference between selling and not selling. So, a little education that it doesn't cost a seller anything will go a long way.

02/20/2008 07:49 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Mana--Thanks!! Pretty common around here too...That's why potential sellers need to understand the process shouldn't cost them anything.

02/20/2008 07:52 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Lynda--It is so simple isn't it? And it is very common all over from the looks of the comments.

02/20/2008 07:54 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Marchel--That used to be the case in MN--we could add the buyers closing costs into the price so a seller could get a full priced offer. But as the market has gotten softer, buyer's (and underwriter's) look at the original list price and do not want the selling price to exceed that number. In our current market, a full price offer is all but unheard of. Seller paids are no different than any other price negotiation. As long as the seller is happy with the net number, then it shouldn't matter if it came off the price or was a seller paid.

02/20/2008 07:55 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Sandra--It is not so much a tool in our area as an expectation...So education is key. Preparing sellers for an offer with the request makes negotiations go smoother.

02/20/2008 08:01 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Missy--I missed you in that comment chain....Sorry!

Your comment sounds a bit like "Deal or NO Deal!" Funny, I think our clients feel that same pressure these days! :)

02/20/2008 08:03 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Patricia--It's funny...It used to be only on VA or FHA buyers but then with the 0% down products it went away almost completely. Now seller pds are the norm in our area. Even buyers with conventional mortgages will ask for closing costs. They may be just barely scraping up the 20% down so need the closing costs paid by the seller to avoid PMI or higher interest. Another affect of the changed market.

02/20/2008 08:07 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


"Seller's Concessions" have become commonplace in our area. You explain the practice well.

02/20/2008 05:46 PM by Rosario Lewis, GRI ~ DDR Realty, Orange County, NY (DDR Realty)


This is very common here also. Sometimes is the only way that its going to worK .

02/20/2008 09:08 PM by Judi Barrett (Integrity Real Estate Services)


Teri, great post!  My wife and I are originally from SE Wisconsin and during one of our first Minnesota tarnsactions our sellers were asked to pay closings costs.  We thougt the buyers agent was nuts becuase in SE Wisconsin it was unheard of for sellers to pay closing costs.  Markets are different and here in Owatonna about 80% of our transactions now involve seller paid closing costs.  Thanks for the great explanation.

02/20/2008 09:26 PM by The Bartley Group - SouthEast MN Real Estate (Coldwell Banker Home Connection)


Teri - Great post, as always.  You've done a nice job of providing a complete explanation for sellers, yet kept it real understandable for them.  I know so many agents who stumble over this when trying to explain it to buyers and/or sellers.

02/20/2008 09:27 PM by Lynn Johnson, Owatonna, MN Real Estate (Coldwell Banker Home Connection)


I don't know how I missed this yesterday!

GREAT post Teri.  You did a beautiful job of explaining what we are seeing more and more of: sellers concessions.

I always tell my sellers to expect to see this on any purchase agreement and that we will always look at the "in your pocket at closing" amount so that they can determine based upon that if an offer is good for them.  

02/21/2008 06:49 AM by Kris Wales-Macomb County MI Real estate (RE/MAX Advantage 1, Inc.)


Rosario--Pretty common around here so I have some practice explaining!

02/21/2008 07:01 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Judi--Exactly! In many cases it is the only way a deal will work...That's why sellers need to understand from the get go!

02/21/2008 07:03 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Bartleys--My first transaction include seller paids before it was so common place! It makes sense if explained properly.

02/21/2008 07:06 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Lynn--You bring up a good point too...Many buyers do not understand that they are not giving a full price offer when asking for closing costs. This point needs to be explained to buyers fully so that when a seller negotiates, they understand that $5000-7000 is not like a coupon, it actually comes out of the seller's bottom line.

02/21/2008 07:10 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Kris--Thanks!! It is so important in our market for sellers to understand that many buyers will require closing costs to be paid. If explained at the beginning, it is easier to discuss details when the offer comes in.

02/21/2008 07:18 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


My question is why are buyers looking at houses if they can't afford to pay closing cost.  Doesn't make any sense to me.  They should be saving up more money instead of wasting everyone's time looking at houses they can't afford to close on.  Just my two cents. 

02/21/2008 09:11 AM by


Anonymous Commenter--Great question! Some buyers might have a down payment saved up but just not enough to buy. They do not waste a seller's time buy viewing a home and asking for closing costs. There are many more sellers out there in many markets than buyers. If a seller is willing to pay the closing costs and is happy with their net result, then it is a win-win situation.

02/21/2008 11:11 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Times are changing and I think that this will become more the norm - thanks for a good explanation of how the process works and why someone may need to consider this option.

02/21/2008 01:37 PM by Kathleen Lordbock- HSE,RESA,SEA,SD ~Minnesota Home Stager~ (Re$ale Design & Home Staging)


Thanks for the great post! Any time I have to present an offer with sellers paying buyers closing costs I cringe because I know what's coming next. An irritated seller. As a newer real estate agent this is a very useful bit of information. Thanks Again!

02/21/2008 04:43 PM by Kisti Skaar (Coldwell Banker Holtan Real Estate)


Kathleen--Seller paid closing costs are very common in the Twin Cities. Almost all first time buyers request these funds.

02/21/2008 07:38 PM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Kisti--If you prepare the sellers for the possibility prior to receiving an offer, they are not surprised or upset by the request. Now armed with this explanation, you can have happier sellers and more win-win transactions!

02/21/2008 07:40 PM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Teri, you're so right. These days, almost every single buyer is asking the seller to pay his/her closing costs. It's still a buyer's market. When it was a seller's market, it was a completely different story. I prepare my sellers for the inevitability.

Pepper

02/23/2008 01:06 PM by Mesa, Arizona Real Estate *** Teri Ellis, Broker, ABR,CRS,GRI,ePRO,MRE (Homes Arizona Real Estate LLC)


It's a normal occurrence here in Kentucky. I would venture to say that more than half of the offers I have had excepted had the closing costs are rolled in. I just cross my fingers that it appraises for that. If not, we make adjustments. 

02/23/2008 07:16 PM by Lizette Fitzpatrick, Lexington KY Real Estate (Central Kentucky - Prudential Don Foster - Richmond KY)


Teri--Whatever works in this market....But what seems to work best is prepared sellers!

02/23/2008 07:20 PM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Lizette--Sounds like you are adding in closing costs. That worked a few years ago in MN but now it is off the top of the list price...not over it. Nailbiting if you were to add into the price as appraisers are being very cautious in this changed market!

02/23/2008 07:23 PM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


Teri, this is a really good post. Your consumers are lucky that you keep them so well informed! Nice work!

02/24/2008 10:22 AM by Jeanean Gendron ~ Redding & Shasta County Specialist (Real Estate Professionals--GMAC)


Jeanean--Thank you for that kind comment! :) Just answering the questions that most buyers and sellers have in this changed market.

02/24/2008 11:07 AM by Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN (Keller Williams Premier Realty)


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Real Estate Agent: Teri Eckholm, Realtor®  Anoka County MN  (Keller Williams Premier Realty)
Teri Eckholm, Realtor® Anoka County MN
Ham Lake, MN
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Theresa "Teri" Eckholm/Keller Williams Premier Realty assists Minnesotan's to find their way home with helpful tips and quality service. Dedication to customer service has made Teri the Realtor® of choice for families in Blaine, Forest Lake, Ham Lake, Lino Lakes and Wyoming areas. Licensed in MN.


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