When performing the electrical portion of a home or condo inspection.  I'll occasionally run into cases where the property owner knowing nothing of electrical systems decides the best way to power up appliances is through the use of an extension plug.

 

Use of an extension plug record in and of itself is not a big problem.  As long as they are temporary.

 

The key word here is temporary as extension plugs are not meant to be used as permanent wiring solutions. 

When I see an extension plug has been run through a wall.  I know it is not meant as a temporary solution and not only that but I consider it extremely dangerous.

Extension plugs need lots of air to dissipate the heat that surrounds the conductors inside the covering.  And when running them through walls and ceilings, doorways or through floors.  The heat can build up and spark a fire.

extension plug through wall

 I doubt if even Lloyds of London insurance would cover this in case of fire.

Notice that cable was brought up through the wall probably to connect the television set on one side with component video equipment on the other side of the wall.In this particular case there was a fireplace on the other side with no built-in electrical outlet.

When running any electrical extension cord device always make sure to check the tag and see that it is UL listed, also check the label on the cord to see the extension cord is able to handle the amperage of the appliance it is connected to.

 
This post has been included in Illinois Real Estate News Cook County, IL Real Estate News
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21 Comments on Extension cords through walls

20 Most Recent Comments Displayed Show All

MAR
06
2008

Hi Nathan

Not too suprising as years ago when working as the installer for Sears I was changing out a microhood and noticed that the wall had extension plugs running through it.

I immediatly informed the owner and he told me the entire house had been run that way and he did not find out till after moving in.

Still he never changed it.(strange).Talk about a death trap.

8:43pm • #2
MAR
07
2008
119,744 Points 4 Featured Posts
Bob, great post and good picture to go with it.  We seem to see this way too often.
1:30am • #3

Great Post. The saddest thing is, these folks really do not have any idea how dangerous it is to create a situation such as the one pictured. That is why inspections are needed in every home transaction. Did you post this to the real-estate community blogs? I think with more articles like this they will more and more see the need to "STRONGLY" recommend an inspection.

Blessings, Mike

5:43am • #4

Not uncommon to see around here either. I don't think they understand and I often get that look, "who gives a hoot" are you stupid!

Oh well, we keep trying and writing 

6:36am • #5
When my parents moved out of their 120 year old home, they had it inspected and found the entire living room was connected to the electrical panel with an extension cord.  I think it was about 20 gage and braided.  Thats about the time I showed my dad where I fixed a leak in a radiator feed pipe with hockey tape when I was about 12.    Now I'm a home inspector.
10:00am • #6
1 Featured Post Localism Sponsor
Great Post! As a past electrician, I was always amazed at the creativity, stupidity and cheapness of some people. Yes cords are a quick fix, temporary solution, but can't people learn just to do things the right way to start?
12:38pm • #7

Well guys and gals since I have been drafted to do a presentation for first time buyers tommorow , with short notice, I will be doing part of it as home owner safety.

I have been in thousands of homes over the years and know that the less funds people have the more likely they are to do it themselves.

This pic will make a good addition though I prepared it for this blog.(I was way over due for one)

My other big worry is carbon Monoxide and the practice of leaving the stove burners on along with the oven.

This is often done with small kids running around.

We sometimes forget not everyone knows what we do.(no matter how simple)

2:38pm • #8
SEP
14
2008
244,908 Points 22 Featured Posts Outside Blog

They forgot one important home improvement thing. Duct Tape. Oh... and bailing wire. Two things. :-)

12:33pm • #9
SEP
15
2008

Hey I love duct tape.

Not sure why I do .

12:45am • #10
DEC
01
2008

If the television is using its original power cord, and the cord makes a short run through an interior sheetrock to sheet rock wall, between two studs, and the owner knows of the cables location, the cable is no hazzard at all.

The problem lies with leaving the cord in the wall for the next buyer, which most likely would not happen in this situation, unless the current owner is leaving the tv with the house.

Even if a nail pierced this cable from say, hanging a picture, it should pop the breaker as in-wall romex would.  And if the cord is rated correctly for the device, there is zero chance that it will heat up enough to cause a fire.  That sort of amperage would cause the homes breaker to kick off.  That is, if this cord is plugged into a correctly installed outlet.

I generally agree with your opinion on this issue though.

 

Rob
2:39pm • #11

I am going to add, that it is technically not in violation of the code you are refering to, unless the extension cord is hardwired to the homes electrical system.  Having the cord plugged into the wall or surge protector, then making the run through the wall, as seen in your picture, is no more a violation of the code then if would be to have an extension cord run behind a piece of furniture.  Extension cords are supposed to technically be visible, so you can ensure they are not being damaged.  Let's be realistic though.  When asking an electrician about the above example, you are going to get the "technically" answer, because the code has a grey area.  This technically is acceptable, but not the safest route.

Rob
3:14pm • #12
DEC
02
2008

Rob, explain that to the many families suffering from loss of a loved one in a fire.

I hope you are not a Electrician or an Inspector.

Look up the term arc.

6:53pm • #13

Hi Bob, another great post it amazing to me what some people will do not to call a electrician.

8:10pm • #14

I just had one on Sunday ,where they ran an extension cord through wire mold that was plugged in to an recepticle above the kitchen cabinet and ended in another cabinet at he other end.

I almost missed it ,and same place had a powerstrip plugged in and mounted on the side of the island counter ,but no source seen as it ended inside the wall somewhere.

I will post pics later ,but need to get some sleep for tommorows 6 unit inspection.

I am suprised to be fairly busy in December.

10:32pm • #15
DEC
08
2008

Bob there is no need to explain such a thing to any victims.  I do not need to look up the term Arc either.   I am not recommending someone to do what you show in your example just because there is a grey area in the code.  As I said earlier, i don't recommend it.   I am simply saying, apparently you can get away with the example you show.  Unfortunately, it is being done all over the place.

 

I have also seen some situations where people use a "romex extension cord" through the wall for there tv, made from two plug heads (male and female), and a piece of romex.

 

 

7:57pm • #16

There is no grey area.

It is not allowed.

11:11pm • #17

It is not allowed.

Both OSHA and the NEC are adament in stating that extension cords should not be used as permanant conductors or  be run through walls.

I am not sure why you would continue to be in denial on this subject?

Please go here to read .

http://tees.tamu.edu/index.jsp?page=trc_flex_elec

11:28pm • #18
DEC
13
2008
235,428 Points Outside Blog

We always had problems when I was in the Navy because no one understood the word "temporary".  If you used an extension cord, you needed to unplug it when you went home for the night.  Unfortunately, some places are open 24-7 and to run the equipment you need an electrical outlet.  Doesn't help when the place burns down.  Every rule or regulation is written with someones blood on it.

4:25pm • #19
SEP
11
2009

http://www.powercord-manufacturers.com

 

Power Cords

Power Cords
1:56am • #20
FEB
06
2012

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6:47pm • #21

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