I'm in beautiful Sedona, Arizona, with all my friends in the auto leasing business. They all own leasing companies in Arizona, California,and Oregon. Naturally, they have asked me, the one real estate person in the group, to explain the mortgage crisis to them.

They also asked me to explain blogging, but I give up on that one. They are car geeks. What can I tell you?

So here is what I told them:

Imagine for a moment that car payments were not fixed, and could morph into something hundreds of dollars higher at some point during the ownership of the vehicle.

Unprepared for this, the owner of the car is left few choices. Maybe he could sacrifice something else in his life, and re-arrange his budget? But what if the slowing economy (recession?) has impacted his income? What if he has already spent any extra money on fuel just to run the car?

Okay, since he can't afford the payments anymore, he decides to sell the car. His bank says he owes $25,000 to pay off the loan. Yet, the Internet tells him the car is only worth $18,000 if he is lucky. He tries to trade it in, but the dealer will only give him $15,000. Hey, gas prices are high, and no one wants a used gas guzzler. He puts his car on Craigslist, but no one calls.

Feeling TRAPPED, and betrayed, he decides to "let the car go" (back to the lender). This they call a "voluntary repossession". Once this happens, his ability to get a loan on a car in the future will go straight to hell. This same decision is made hundreds of times over as car owners everywhere come to the conclusion they cannot afford their new higher payments.

Lenders who make auto loans become inundated with repo vehicles that they must re-sell. Since they are banks, and not auto dealers, they must sell off the vehicles for thousands less than the normal retail channels (auto dealers).

But wait! The dumping of all of these vehicles at fire sale pricing impacts the dealers as well. Why would a consumer pay full retail when so many repo vehicles are for sale everywhere at rock bottom prices? The price of used cars plummets. The price of new cars plummets. Everyone that owns a car, now has an asset that is worth far less.

Since the VALUE of the car is the security of an auto loan, lenders are MORE than a little scared, they are losing their collective butts. The loans still on the books are far less secure. The cost of re-marketing all the repos is killing them.

Bottom line? They are losing millions on everything to do with loaning money on VEHICLES. So what do they do? They take a giant step back and decide they REALLY DON'T WANT to loan money on cars.

Lenders get out of the auto loan business in droves. Those that remain raise rates. They make GETTING the loan for a car much harder to do. They severely restrict what it takes to qualify for a car loan.  Down payments and credit scores must be much higher. And those with bad credit (sub-prime)? Well, can you say BICYCLE?

Gosh, even though cheap cars are everywhere, no one can can get a dang loan to buy one!

Now the government smells a crisis brewing and decides to step in, creating even more mud in the water. They decide to "guarantee" banks won't lose any money on car loans. They give rebates out to everybody so they can make the higher payments, and hopefully stem the tide of repos. They encourage the auto lenders to "work with" those that are in danger of losing their cars, but the banks resist since they are already awash in red ink.

There is much finger pointing going on as the media decides to blame the entire car industry for the "mess". Everyone IN the car business watches helplessly as their income plummets. Everyone who has a business that depends on people owning and driving a car begins to suffer as well. And people start to use the "R" word (recession) more and more. Who would have thought how much the health of our economy depended on people owning CARS?

No one seems to know where to start to get the economy back on track.

Is there a morale to the story? Yes. Never underestimate  the devastation that can occur by the betrayal of solid lending practices.

 

 

13 Comments on The Mortgage Crisis, As Explained to Car Geeks

My husband is in the car business..and you are right it's tough goings across the board..

03/16/2008 12:55 PM by Konnie MAC Northern Virginia Real Estate (Konnie McKee )


Janet, interesting comparison.  I am not sure I agree totaly with your moral.  I will have to think a while what Rocky the Squirrel would have said.  Take Care. AJ

03/16/2008 01:37 PM by Alan 'AJ' Nisen California Contra Costa Mortgage Officer (A Large Bank in America)


Janet, I LOVE the analogy. My market is getting worse every day. For the first time in 14 years in business I'm very worried. I just don't see any light at the end of the tunnel. You can't give a house away in Poinciana Fl!!! Maybe I need to sell cars:)

03/16/2008 02:47 PM by Bryant Tutas-Tutas Towne Realty, Inc


What about all the Realtors who can no longer afford to make their car lease payments? 

I know a Realtor who is now also selling cars.

03/16/2008 02:58 PM by Teresa A Burrell, Mobile Notary Public (Burrell Closing Service Inc.)


I keep hoping our market will turn around before it's time for me to buy my next car. I've gotten spoiled and it's really hard to go backward. But then I think of how much worse it could be and I count my blessings!

03/16/2008 09:01 PM by Lisa Hill (Daytona Beach Real Estate) (Adams Cameron and Company)


Great Blog. It took America several years to get in this mess and it will take several years to get out. Common sense says housing prices in general cannot outstrip incomes in that area. When they do few can afford them. The new arrivals and many young people are locked out of the market. This may not be true in all locations. Once you pay your taxes and your house note, how much is left?  

We are in trouble as a country as we are becoming the sub-prime borrower of the world. borrow and spend with no idea as to how its gets paid back. Maybe you can tell your politicains how this works? 

03/16/2008 10:13 PM by Eric Bouler (Prudential Gardner)


Janet

It is always refreshing to read your stories and analogies as they're always so easily understood when put into more common terms.

I see many of the parallels that I witnessed in the late '80s when our market melted due to a downturn in aerospace.....

03/17/2008 12:41 AM by Bill Nazur (Nazur Enterprises, Inc. & BAMG)


Fabulous post Janet! Reading this terrifies me. I am definitely counting my lucky stars that I'm in one of only three markets that is still seeing property values increase. I just hope the rest of the country begins to reverse itself before we all go down in flames.

You are a wonderful writer!!!! 

03/18/2008 10:28 AM by Portland Oregon Real Estate Broker * Jennifer Bukaty * (RE/MAX equity group, inc.)


I know a realtor who is working for the collection agency that repo'd her Escalade!

03/18/2008 11:03 AM by Rich Sweum (Homestead Mortgage)


Janet that was an absolutely great analogy!  You are a great writer.

03/18/2008 11:05 AM by D. Bass ~ Blog: Ask The Underwriter (Alpha Mortgage Training)


Excellent analogy!  The only thing missing in it is the role that Wall Street had to play in creating the CDO's and in chasing the higher returns for their investments by bundling sub-prime mortgages together with "Good" mortgages and calling them all good!

It would be like the banks creating car lending programs where the borrower didn't have to have a job, their credit could suck and they didn't have to put anything into the deal to keep them from walking on the loan.....wait, don't they do that in the car business too?

 

Bob Mitchell

ValueList Real Estate Services, Inc. 

03/18/2008 11:14 AM by ValueList Real Estate Services, Inc.


Janet,

This is a wonderfully crafted story, a great analogy, and one terrific post!

Mike in Tucson

03/30/2008 01:07 AM by Mike Jones (Tucson Mortgage Company, LLC)


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Loan Officer: Janet Guilbault, California Mortgage Expert (Peregrine Lending Company)
Janet Guilbault, California Mortgage Expert
Walnut Creek, CA
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