I’m often asked about the risks involved with buying a foreclosure. This is the second post in a series of as-yet-undetermined size. (Have a question on the risks? Contact me.) The first post on REO Bank Addendums covered the all encompassing risk—the risk that the bank can basically do whatever they want, including walking away at any time with no penalty, if you’re not very careful with what you sign. That addendum always includes one or more clauses protecting the bank if they are unable to meet certain deadlines—like actually proving they are the owner (oh, do I have to OWN the property before I sell it?) before settlement. These broad clauses lead to our second major category of risk: controlling the timing of the transaction.

In a typical transaction, you make an offer, the seller takes a day or so to review it and either a) accept, b) counter, or c) reject. If you’re concerned that a seller might be “sitting on the offer” to wait for a better one, or even “shopping it around” by calling all the agents who have previously visited the property to see if they can scrounge up a competing offer, then you might consider including an expiration or exploding clause. These clauses state that the offer will expire by x time and date if not responded to in writing. It’s a great way to protect a buyer and maximize your chances of a quick turnaround.

However, with a bank owned property, the bank takes as long as they darn well please. Might be a day, might be a month, might be several months. They don’t really care about your expiration clause. Well, maybe not that they don’t care, it’s just that they’re a big corporate entity, and your offer is likely to be sitting in a pile of paperwork that needs to get done asap, but the individual sitting in a cube somewhere really doesn’t have the right incentives to make sure he gets to your offer today, or tomorrow, or the next day.

In the meantime, you’d be wise to keep looking at properties to see if there’s anything better that catches your eye. As a buyer you have the right to withdraw your offer anytime before the bank gets back to you. In reality, the bank’s response will NEVER be an “accept.” Rather, it will ALWAYS include that pesky Bank Addendum that you will have to read (please, I beg of you, read) and sign before your contract becomes official.

Once you’re ratified, is it time to give notice on your lease and call the movers? Read the rest of the post here to find out. 

Read more on the differences between short sales, foreclosures, and REO properties.

Read the first post in the series--risks related to Bank Addenda--here.