Many of the important systems of a home are found in the basement. This checklist doesn't replace a thorough inspection by a good home inspector, but make sure you ask and understand the answers to these questions:
1) Is there any evidence of moisture -- mildew, mold, a musty smell, condensation on walls and windows, dampness in floors and walls, visible leaking from foundation cracks?
2) Are any wood or metal studs attached directly to exterior masonry walls? (If yes, check for signs of moisture on walls)
3) Is there any insulation on exterior walls? (2" rigid foam or polyurethane)
4) Is there insulation under finished flooring? (1" rigid foam board is best)
5) Are there adequate fire escape routes for any basement bedrooms?
6) Are there enough heat ducts and a cold air return?
7) Is the furnace big enough to heat the house?
8) Is all new electrical or plumbing properly tied into existing systems?
9) Is the basement plumbing (toilet, sinks) vented properly?
10) Do any walls appear to be buckling, bulging or leaning? How extensively?
11) Are there any major cracks (1/4" or more) running in more than one direction? If yes, consult a structural engineer.
12) Are any joists sagging or not fully connected to the subfloor above?
13) If joists have been given extra supports (e.g., jack posts), have these been installed properly and safely?
14) Are there any notches or cracks in the joists?
15) Is there any rotting wood in the joists or other supporting members?
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