Special offer

This Is A "What If?" It'll Never Happen!

By
Real Estate Agent with RLAH@properties AB95346

Well, it could happen.  This is a true story, and it happened to a colleague a few years ago.

 She had a listing that was gorgeous, well priced and sold with multiple offers for substantially more than the list price.  The lucky winner of this bloody bidding war woke up a couple of days later in one of those "What was I thinking?" panics.  The only way out could be a short fused appraisal contingency.  

So this panicky buyer called his lender and said he wanted to ensure that the appraiser did not have any information on the selling price of the house.   And he wanted to be present at the appraisal to make sure the listing agent kept his lip zipped.

I don't even remember the outcome, but I had to admit that the buyer's request was a reasonable one.  And as we are cleaning up after the burst bubble of the early part of this decade, I wonder if any of it would have happened if appraisers were not given the contract price of the homes they are paid to valuate. 

During the super hot part of the market, few offers made it through with the appraisal or financing contingencies in tact.  If the property didn't appraise (and even the most outrageous selling prices seemed to make it past the appraiser), the buyer would have to cough up a little more down or pay a higher interest rate.  And it almost always seemed to work out.

Now, the Washington metropolitan area is supposedly a "declining market", and we are all starting to have funky appraisal results.  And I can't help but wonder, what would the numbers be if the appraisers were clueless about the contract prices.  

And I also have to wonder - is the appraiser having the magic number totally prejudicial?   So, what would it look like if the lenders and, of course, agents just didn't tell.

Debbie DiFonzo
Debbie DiFonzo - United Country VIP Realty, SW Missouri - Lebanon, MO
Lebanon MO and Buffalo Missouri Real Estate

Oh Patricia - you have hit on one of my HOT buttons. I believe the appraisers should not have the contract price before going out to the home. When we do a CMA or a BPO we don't have a starting point. It's easy to back into a number if you have one.

Mar 31, 2008 01:11 PM
Chuck Carstensen
RE/MAX Results - Elk River, MN
Minnesota/Wisconsin Real Estate Expert

Most of the houses I sell now are appraising way high because of the good deals I am finding the buyers....but I think they tone down the appraisal to keep it closer to the asking price.

Mar 31, 2008 01:16 PM
Nadine Blakely
RE/MAX 1st Olympic - Lynchburg, VA
Patricia,  I agree with several of these comments.  I guess it the appraiser didn't HAVE the sales price, then the appraisal would surely be more accurate based on unbiased SOLDS in the area, and not trying to "pad" to match the selling price.  I have had several lately here in Lynchburg, VA not add up to the sales price (usually no more than a few thousand off), and we have had to adjust the contract price accordingly, so I always make my offers "appraisal contingent".  This happened on my last closing and my buyers thought it was wonderful because it saved them $2,000.  
Mar 31, 2008 01:24 PM
Patricia Kennedy
RLAH@properties - Washington, DC
Home in the Capital

Barbara, I get a little nervous wondering what the answer might be.

Dan, I think you're right!

Randy, I'd never heard about that one!  17 days????  I get the vapors with a 5 day inspection contingency!

Mar 31, 2008 01:33 PM
Patricia Kennedy
RLAH@properties - Washington, DC
Home in the Capital

Wow! James! Those are really well thought out comments!  And, unless it's a multiple situation, I think it is the buyer!  It's just that we've all seen buyers be nutty - not lately though.

Doris, I do that, too.  It's an important part of making an offer.

Debbie,  it's like what we do when we do a CMA for a listing.  I'm clueless about what a buyer will do.  The comps tell the story, but it's how we interpret them.

And Chuck, I've had them both high and low, and both times, I thought the buyer got a great deal - so did the buyers!

 

 

Mar 31, 2008 01:52 PM
Amanda Evans
DFW Living - Fort Worth, TX
Real Estate Broker - Fort Worth Texas

Hi Pat!  The first purchase contract I ever wrote was some silly number like $132569.  Don't ask me why--I don't even know.  Anyway, the appraisal came in right on the money.  Little ol' Rookie me hitting a value bullseye like that...I've been scared since.

Mar 31, 2008 01:53 PM
Patricia Kennedy
RLAH@properties - Washington, DC
Home in the Capital

Andrew, they aren't obligated, but they get business from the loan officers who get business from agents who will go to other loan officers if the appraiser creates a problem once too often.  I dunno.  Not obligated.  But it's like the home inspector who gets a reputation for queering deals.  Does that make sense?

And Nadine, when I'm a buyer broker, I prepare the buyers for a possible low appraisal.  The last time I had one, I thought the appraiser was way off, and still we got a partial reduction.

 

Mar 31, 2008 01:58 PM
Patricia Kennedy
RLAH@properties - Washington, DC
Home in the Capital
Amanda, you are just brilliant!  And that is a funny story!
Mar 31, 2008 02:00 PM
Carol Culkin
Diamond Partners Inc - Overland Park, KS
Overland Park Residential Real Estate
Pat, Definitely the appraiser should not be given the purchase price. the appraisers need to do their own homework to ensure fair market value. Afterall, who pays the appraiser to determine price? The bank, the buyer - the parties who want to avoid being upside down in situation of unforeseeable circumstances! AND, very unethical for loan reps and agents to try to fatten their own paychecks by influencing the the opinion of an appraiser! This was a very good subject!
Mar 31, 2008 03:22 PM
Audrey June-Forshey
RE/MAX Realty Services - Darnestown, MD
GRI, Gaithersburg, MD
Patricia, I have always said this.  I do say that if you had 3 different appraisals, you would have 3 different values.  I guess they need something to shoot for?  Dont' you think it is interesting though that if the appraisal comes in too much higher than the sales price, they worry about that too?  Go figure?
Mar 31, 2008 04:02 PM
Todd Clark - Retired
eXp Realty LLC - Tigard, OR
Principle Broker Oregon

I had a similar question when I heard about Texas not recording sales price on county records. So there is no way to know the sales price of homes next door, I had the question is how do you appraise a house?

Mar 31, 2008 06:01 PM
Marlene Scheffer
Realty Station - Bremerton, WA
Realtor to Kitsap County, WA
I have always thought that the appraisal system was a bit screwy.  It would be great if the appraisers had to actually come up with the numbers just like Realtors do...
Mar 31, 2008 06:13 PM
Thesa Chambers
West + Main - Bend, OR
Principal Broker - Licensed in Oregon
Wow I was just talking with a client today that lost one of these bidding wars - boy is he thankful now.... the house he wanted so badly is now in short sale for $150k less than he thought he was willing to pay for it.... sometimes there are mixed blessings
Mar 31, 2008 06:28 PM
Cynthia Tilghman, Realtor® Onslow County NC Home Specialist
Kingsbridge Realty, Inc - Hubert, NC
Hi Patricia,
How many times have I asked the same question!  Isn't it amazing how many times the appraisal is exactly the same as the selling price?
Apr 01, 2008 12:11 AM
Kelly Sibilsky
Licensed Through Referral Connection, LTD. - Lake Zurich, IL
I remember appraisers wanting to see the other offers when there were multiple offers on the table as they took that into consideration when appraising the property...usually for more than list price. I think the real story is that the appraisal is just an opinion and is only meant to give the bank some level of comfort in lending the money. True value is what the buyer is willing to pay for the property. There are many variables involved, not just what was "similar" that closed within the past 3 or 6 months. It's an imperfect system.
Apr 01, 2008 12:53 AM
Barbara-Jo Roberts Berberi, MA, PSA, TRC - Greater Clearwater Florida Residential Real Estate Professional
Charles Rutenberg Realty - Clearwater, FL
Palm Harbor, Dunedin, Clearwater, Safety Harbor
Patricia - I think we all wonder about that from time to time!
Apr 01, 2008 04:24 AM
Keith Perry
Coldwell Banker - Hiram, GA
REALTOR - West Metro Atlanta
Hi Patricia, I often ponder this question too then I realize who pays the appraiser and it all comes clear again. :)
Apr 01, 2008 10:46 AM
Norma Toering Broker for Palos Verdes and Beach Cities
Charlemagne International Properties - Rancho Palos Verdes, CA
Palos Verdes Luxury Homes in L.A.

Patricia - It's all subjective and based on opinions and interpretations--the agents, the appraisers and the comps.  We try to come as close to the bullseye as possible, but the real test of value is what someone is willing to pay.  In the end, buyers establish value.

Apr 01, 2008 01:01 PM
Ken Montville
RE/MAX United Real Estate - College Park, MD
The MD Suburbs of DC

What gets me is the "different" kinds of appraisals -- one kind for a purchase, one kind for a refinance, one kind for an estate or a divorce and so on.  You would think the same house would have the same value no matter what the circumstances but appraisers tend to move the numbers to suit the situation.  

But , hey, I'm with James Downing (above) on this one. If Buyer A is willing to pay the price that Seller B wants.  Go for it! 

Apr 01, 2008 01:52 PM
Sara Goodwin
Estimation Nation Corporation - Portland, OR
Portland, Oregon Appraiser

Hello -

I thought I'd throw a few cents in as an appraiser (I know, months later... but I'm just now sifting through appraisal blogs throughout AR and condensing them into one posting that can be found here).

First off, I completely concur.  I wish more than anything that we [appraisers] did not know the contract price for a purchase or the 'customer's estimated value'... or even loan amount for a re-fi.  Unfortunately, seeing the purchase contract is part of our requirements.  And as for re-fis, the standard 'Calyx' forms have the CEV or loan amount as one of their fields. 

But let me tell you, with the one lender I have who does not give me the 'estimated (ie: must have) value' on the request, the loan officers are quite shocked at how different the appraisals value is than their handy AVMs.  Most of the time it's not a happy surprise.

As far as coming in right at the contract price (or a bit above/below), it is often because the buyer has a $10,000 closing cost concessions on a $200,000 house.  The concessions are killers.  This is why we have to call all the contacts of the comparables to see what their concessions may have been ($0? $5,000? $20,000? Upgrades worth? A new car?) and adjust accordingly in the sales comparison grid.  If you remember in the old days, concessions were pretty rare.  Can you see how that might inflate house values little by little over time?  The lender only wants to know what their collateral is worth, not how including how much the buyer got 'for free'.

Hope that helps.

Feb 12, 2009 03:21 AM