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To Disclose or Not Disclose?

By
Mortgage and Lending with Right Trac Financial Group, Inc., NMLS# 2709 NMLS #1012303

I wrote a blog yesterday  that involved a New York lawsuit in which a woman devised a contorted and twisted interpretation of a provision of Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice of the National Association of Realtors  (the "Code of Ethics") to support her position against a leasing agent.  After having written that blog, I was looking through past issues of Realtor Magazine and stumbled across an article  that was of interest.  The article relates to Article 2 of the Code of Ethics that states, "Realtors® shall avoid exaggeration, misrepresentation, or concealment of pertinent facts relating to the property or the transaction."  This was the same provision relied upon by the lady in the law suit although she had a completely different idea of the meaning of the clause.

The article in question specifically involved the issue of whether a Realtor should disclose a boundary line problem or fence encroachment.  The subject is rather near and dear to me as some thirty + years ago when my wife and I bought our home in a then new subdivision, all of the backyards were widefence open and we were not able to enjoy our new brick patio with any privacy.  We erected a stockade fence which our neighbor immediately declared to be an eyesore and proceeded to plant bushes along the fence.  The bushes grew quickly and spread out quite far and wide. 

When we had the fence erected, the lot markers were still quite visible and we had the fence placed on our property one foot from the boundary line.  Our neighbor claimed of course that the fence was on her property and that she had every right to plant her bushes right up against our fence.  To make a long story short, the neighbor moved within two years thereafter.  The buyer immediately removed the bushes from against the fence and our problem was solved.  No one said anything to the buyer about a possible encroachment of the fence.  There were no problems at the closing that we ever heard about so I guess the buyer was not troubled by the placement of the fence.

The article did provide some insight as to what is considered top be a "pertinent fact", to-wit: “Absent a legal prohibition, any material fact that could affect a reasonable purchaser’s decision to purchase, or the price that a purchaser might pay, should be disclosed . . . if known by the REALTOR®.”  The article continued by stating that, "[i]ncluded in the concept of pertinent facts is a fact that may affect “the potential purchaser’s ability to resell the property at a future date.” The encroachment of the neighbor’s fence onto the property of the listing clearly may affect what a reasonable buyer may decide to purchase in that the title to the property has some “flaw” or “cloud.” The encroachment may also affect the buyer’s ability to sell the property in the future unless the encroachment is resolved."  It is and always been my position that full disclosure is the best course to follow for any adverse facts or conditions and let the parties involved if the fact or circumstance is pertinent or material to them.  Everyone has their own concept of pertinent or material facts.  Let the buyer make his or her own decision if a fact is pertinent or material to them and don't interject yourself into a precarious position.

The foregoing is not to be construyed as legal advice or a legal opinion.  If you are in doubt about any issue realting to real estate or mortgages, seek the advice of a local, competent real estate attorney.

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Your Dedicated Mortgage Consultant!

Randy Kirsch, NMLS #1012303

Right Trac Financial Group, Inc. NMLS #2709

110 Main St.

Manchester, Ct. 06042

Office: 860 647-7701 X120

Fax: 860 647-8940

Cell: 202-827-6434

Email: randy@righttracfg.com

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The blogs written and published by Randy Kirsch are not in any manner whatsoever to be considered as legal advice or as a legal opinions.  If you have legal questions or concerns regarding any area of real estate law or mortgage law you are advised to consult a licensed, competent real estate attorney in your local area to address your concerns and questions.

 

Randy Kirsch does not guarantee nor is in any way responsible for the accuracy of the information provided herein, and provides said information without warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied.

 

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Lise Howe
Keller Williams Capital Properties - Washington, DC
Assoc. Broker in DC, MD, VA and attorney in DC

Thanks for a very useful definition of a pertinent fact. We are obligated in MD and DC to disclose pertinent facts but we are only rarely advised what those facts ar

Nov 15, 2014 08:38 AM
Randy Kirsch
Right Trac Financial Group, Inc., NMLS# 2709 - Manchester, CT
(NMLS# 1012303) Your Dedicated Mortgage Consultant

Lise Howe - most states as I am sure you are aware also require sellers to complete and provide to buyers, property condition reports or property disclosure reports (whatever the report may be called in your area) on which these pertinent or material facts should appear as well.  I would actually take this further and while the Code of Ethics indicates that pertinent facts are facts which are known to the Realtor, I believe the Realtor should have an obligation to ask the seller / owner about any pertinent facts that might exist and should be disclosed.  Thanks for sharing.  Make it a great weekend.

Nov 15, 2014 08:53 AM
Jeanne Dufort
Coldwell Banker Lake Country - Madison, GA
Madison and Lake Oconee GA

Just listed a lot, and part of the preparation included getting the corner pins located and marked by a licensed surveyor - which made it apparent that a portion of the neighbors fence encroach's on the lot. Just today, I advised my seller to begin a discussion with the neighbor about how the encroachment can be resolved. Meantime, we'll be disclosing!

Nov 15, 2014 09:04 AM
Kathleen Luiten
Resort and Second-Home Specialist - Princeville, HI
Kauai Luxury Ocean Home Sales

I'm with Jeanne Dufort on this question. Always disclose and always try to resolve what you can.

Nov 15, 2014 11:49 AM
Joe Petrowsky
Mortgage Consultant, Right Trac Financial Group, Inc. NMLS # 2709 - Manchester, CT
Your Mortgage Consultant for Life

Good morning Randy. This is a lesson we learned many years ago. Each property we buy to resell, we hire a surveyor to make all the corner posts in and visible. A small expense and always a selling feature for all that inspect the property.

Nov 15, 2014 06:52 PM
Randy Kirsch
Right Trac Financial Group, Inc., NMLS# 2709 - Manchester, CT
(NMLS# 1012303) Your Dedicated Mortgage Consultant

Jeanne Dufort - always wise to get a survey and if a problem is revealed by that survey, disclosures always need to be made- the better practice in my book.  Thanks for sharing.  Make it a great day.

Kathleen Luiten - yes, Jeanne has the right idea, no dount in my mind.  Thanks for sharing.  Make it a great day.

Joe Petrowsky - we have had our share of survey problems.  Happy to hear that you are gaining wisdom as you grow older.  Thanks for sharing.  Make it a great day.

Nov 15, 2014 09:06 PM
George Souto
George Souto NMLS #65149 FHA, CHFA, VA Mortgages - Middletown, CT
Your Connecticut Mortgage Expert

Randy whether a Realtor is obligated or not to disclose something related to the property is not what is in question in my opinion.  What I feel is in question is someone's ethics if they know something is wrong and does not disclose it whether they legally have to or not.

Nov 16, 2014 05:47 AM
Randy Kirsch
Right Trac Financial Group, Inc., NMLS# 2709 - Manchester, CT
(NMLS# 1012303) Your Dedicated Mortgage Consultant

George Souto - I agree with you, perhaps a matter of semantics, but if something is known about the property that "might" make a difference to someone buying or not buying the property, it should be disclosed in my opinion.  Thanks for sharing.  Make it a great evening.

Nov 16, 2014 08:29 AM