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IRS Subtly Encourages Compliance – An Example

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Services for Real Estate Pros with Iowa Equity Exchange

A few weeks back, the Internal Revenue Service and the Tax Division of the Justice Department took action to encourage potential exchangers to comply with the rules of Section 1031. (In reality, the IRS had little choice giveniowa property exchange the blatant fraud that was allegedly perpetrated.)

A gentleman named William Franklin Jones of Park Rapids, Minnesota, is accused of reporting bogus Section 1031 tax-deferred like-kind exchanges of property that he owned. The allegations contained in the indictment indicate that Mr. Jones sold property that he owned, initiated a Section 1031 tax-deferred like-kind exchange, identified replacement property that he already owned, then “purchased” the property he had identified, allowing him to take the cash from the sales tax-free, a flagrant violation of the rules of Section 1031.

The scheme: Mr. Jones has not been convicted as of this date, so he is entitled to the presumption of innocence. That being said, the scheme went something like this: Mr. Jones sold properties that he owned. The funds from the sale of those properties were placed into exchange accounts held by a qualified intermediary. (It is unclear whether the intermediary was part of the scheme or was unaware of what was taking place.) Mr. Jones then proceeded to identify his replacement properties, which were actually properties that he already owned. The “sellers” of those properties were actually friends of Mr. Jones. Those “sellers” signed Quit Claim Deeds transferring the properties to Mr. Jones. The qualified intermediary who was holding the funds transferred those funds into accounts that Mr. Jones opened in the names of the “sellers.” The net effect of these actions was to allow Mr. Jones to sell his properties and avoid the capital gain taxes that should have been paid on those sales, end up with the cash in his own pocket (with the assistance of his friends, the “sellers”), and wind up owning the other property that he actually already owned.

iowa property exchangeHardly proper, and hardly something that the IRS could ignore once they learned of it. Mr. Jones now faces 21-27 months in the Graybar Hotel for his attempts to avoid the $90,000 in taxes he should have paid.

A word to the wise—Section 1031 tax-deferred like-kind exchanges are a powerful tool for the creation of wealth, but do not abuse them.

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Please consider IOWA EQUITY EXCHANGE as your source for answers to your questions about Section 1031 like-kind tax-deferred exchanges. Contact us at your convenience for prompt, accurate information. Please think of us for your next exchange.

Ken Tharp

iowa exchange

 

Providing Qualified Intermediary services for Section 1031 tax deferred exchanges all over the United States. Headquartered in Iowa, our services are available in Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, and all other states.

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Copyright © 2008 By Ken Tharp, All Rights Reserved. * IRS Subtly Encourages Compliance – An Example * Contact Ken Tharp for information on Section 1031 tax-deferred exchanges anywhere in the United States.  

 

Karen Monsour
Coldwell Banker Fort Lauderdale Beach - Fort Lauderdale, FL
REALTOR, SSRS - Sells FL Waterfront, Short Sale Expert!
Thanks for the info Ken, I still haven't done mine...tomorrow...no more procrastination!
Apr 06, 2008 12:00 PM
Ken Tharp
Iowa Equity Exchange - West Des Moines, IA
Section 1031 Exchanges, Iowa/U.S.

Karen - Don't report any fraudulent exchanges... (thanks for your comments).

Ken Tharp, Iowa Equity Exchange 

Apr 06, 2008 12:09 PM
Lisa Lambert
The Law Offices of Elisabeth A. Lambert - Fresno, CA
Esq. 1031 Exchange Expert

Ken:

That's a very interesting case. The IRS could not ignore such a blatant scheme to AVOID paying tax. Most likely he is facing tax fraud charges. It seems almost impossible that the QI was not aware of the ownership history of the replacement properties, particularly since they would have copies of the preliminary title report. I think we are going to see more pressure on QIs to "regulate" compliance.

Lisa

Apr 10, 2008 01:09 PM
Ken Tharp
Iowa Equity Exchange - West Des Moines, IA
Section 1031 Exchanges, Iowa/U.S.

Lisa - Thanks for your comments. I agree, there's no way the IRS would let something like this slide if they were aware of it. I do wonder how they found out... routine audit, or did someone blow the whistle? I also agree that the QI should have known about it through the title report, assuming s/he was doing his/her job.

Thanks again,

Ken Tharp, Iowa Equity Exchange 

Apr 11, 2008 02:38 AM
Susan Manning
Realty Executives - Temecula, CA

Interesting case, but what about the more common version on 1031 fraud where an "investor" purchases a "like" property that is used for other purposes such as principle residence?  I know this happens a lot too, right? I'm curious to know what the repercussions are for both the agents involved and the principle. 

Jun 16, 2008 05:24 PM
Ken Tharp
Iowa Equity Exchange - West Des Moines, IA
Section 1031 Exchanges, Iowa/U.S.

Susan - Thank you for your comments. In my experience, I am honestly not aware of any violations of 1031 code concerning the conversion of investment property for use as a personal residence. I'm certainly not going to claim that it has never happened, or that it couldn't happen. Not that I'm dispensing advice on how to violate this provision, but if a taxpayer intended to do so, he or she would be wise to keep it quiet and not let his or her intermediary in on the secret.

As far as the consequences to the taxpayer, I'm sure the exchange would be disallowed and the taxes would be owed, for starters. Liabilities to the intermediary could include scrutiny of his other exchanges, so the QI who aided such a scam would be foolish in the long run.

That all being said, there are perfectly legal and ethical ways of converting a property that was originally purchased as an investment into one's principle residence. Do not confuse that action with something that is clearly dishonest and fraudulent.

Ken Tharp, Iowa Equity Exchange

Jun 18, 2008 03:17 AM