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Home prices fall…property taxes fall?

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Services for Real Estate Pros with HouseFront
By: Chris Brubaker

Put simply, no.

Property tax law varies from state to state, but general assumptions can be made throughout the nation. As property values fall, some homeowners might assume their taxes will go down with it. This is generally not the case, while your taxes may go down a little, they won’t be plummeting at the same rate your home value is.

Here’s an explanation why. Property tax is based on county need and home value; road repair, libraries, schools, and fire departments all need money to operate (no matter how much your home is valued at) which is where your property tax dollars step in. Each year these different organizations estimate how much money they need in the coming year (the exact percent increase is usually capped by voters), that number is then divided among the properties in the county. Again, that’s very simplified.

TaxesYour home’s value comes into play when the assessor sets the tax rate based on how much all the homes in your county are worth against how much money is needed by public services. Aubrey Cohen of the SeattlePI puts it best:

“…if a library district needs $100,000 this year and its district has a total property value of $100 million, its tax rate will be $1 per $1,000 of assessed valuation, meaning a bill of $200 on a $200,000 home.”

Here’s where it all comes together, and why home values don’t mean lower taxes:

“If [the library] needs the same amount of money next year, but values declined 10 percent, the assessor would raise the tax rate to $1.11 per $1,000 of assessed valuation.”

Meaning your house is worth less but you still have to pay the same amount (or more) to keep public services up and running. One way your taxes could decline is if your particular neighborhood was hit hard with falling prices and others stayed steady or increased. Your home’s value against others in your county is the determining factor in how your property tax fluctuates.

While Cohen’s example is targeted at Seattle’s tax code, his points are still well received and generally universal. If you thought the lowering of your home’s value was bad and looked for lower taxes to be your silver lining, I hate to be the bearer of bad news but it’s probably not the case and can even be the opposite.

View the SeattlePI Article

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Gene Allen
Fathom Realty - Cary, NC
Realty Consultant for Cary Real Estate
Same here.  If the value of the house falls taxes gotta go up.  Right now we are using higher fees instead of real estate taxes.
Apr 10, 2008 12:00 PM
James Wexler
wexzilla.com - Scottsdale, AZ

Guys

It amazes me how so many people including some in the industry believe that there is a direct corelation between falling home values and taxes.  Unfortunately there is usually an inverse relation.  Many agents I have spoken with tell me that "well at least taxes will go down."  I tell them not to use this as a sales pitch to potential clients as they will have a big surprise at the closing table.

by the way, Do you have an outside blog that I can add to my Blogroll ?

Thanks and look forward to reading your thoughts on the world of real estate.

Jun 22, 2008 06:30 AM
Kathy Clulow
Uxbridge, ON
Trusted For Experience - Respected For Results

Chris and Stephen - here in Ontario the assessment and the mill rate are determined by 4 different entities.

the assessor sets the assessment (currently every four years) and the city or municipal council sets the mill rate by dividing the amount of money they want/need by the total assessment for the city or municipality

we actually have 3 different mill rates that show on our property tax bill, education, regional (we have regional government as well as city/municipal) and last but not necessarily the lowest city/municipal.

by multiply each taxing authorities mill rate by the assessed value and then adding the results you get your tax bill which by the way has never gone down my memory

Jun 23, 2008 03:19 PM