Fed Minutes Reveal Growth Concerns

While there were no quiet days in the mortgage market during the week, the enormous swings in rates seen recently were absent. The sparse economic news did little to change the outlook for future economic growth and inflation, and the net result of a series of medium sized daily rate movements was a slight drop in mortgage rates for the week.

The most notable economic news during the week was the release of the minutes from the March 18 Fed meeting. According to the minutes, the three quarters point rate cut was made to help avoid a worse than expected downturn in economic growth. The Fed forecasted that rate cuts and government stimulus packages will lead to faster economic growth during the second half of the year. Falling home prices and turmoil in financial markets were cited as the two most significant reasons for the slowdown. Two of the ten voting Fed officials wanted a smaller rate cut due to inflation concerns. Investors are now evenly split between an additional quarter point or half point rate cut at the next meeting on April 30.

In the housing sector, the February Pending Home Sales index fell a little more than the expected from January, and the index was down -21% from one year ago. Pending Home Sales are a leading indicator of future housing market activity, so the next Existing and New Home Sales reports may show small declines. The National Association of Realtors (NAR) latest forecast predicted that conditions will remain flat for the next few months, but that activity will pick up during the second half of the year. The Chief Economist of the NAR expects that higher mortgage loan limits will lead to increased sales later in the year.