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What is a Quitclaim Deed?

By
Education & Training with Rowlett Real Estate School

The quitclaim deed is a deed by which the grantor quitclaims unto the grantee all of the grantor's rights, title, and interest to the property, if any. The grantor makes no warranties about the quality or extent of the title being conveyed.

This form of deed is useful for clearing existing or potential clouds on the title. A cloud might be some unreleased lien or encumbrance that may superficially impair or cast doubt on the title's validity, such as a recorded mortgage that has been paid in full, but with no satisfaction of mortgage recorded.

To clear the title of these possible trouble spots, the grantor releases any claim or interest in the property. Instead of the usual words grants, bargains, and sells, the quitclaim deed uses the words remise, release, and quitclaim.

The quitclaim deed does not contain a covenant of seisin. This allows the grantor to sign a deed transferring any and all interests, without claiming ownership of any right of title whatsoever.

The grantor does not warrant to defend the title interest conveyed or to transfer a valid interest. When a quitclaim deed cannot be acquired, a suit to quiet title usually produces a clear title.

Posted by

Captain Wayne Rowlett GSI
Rowlett Real Estate School

Jerry Lucas
ABC Legal Docs LLC - Colorado Springs, CO
Notary Training, Consulting. Colorado Springs, CO

I often see people incorrectly using the term quick claim deed rather than quit claim deed.

Sep 28, 2015 02:06 AM
Andrzej Niemyjski
Realty One Group - Sun City West, AZ

Jerry Lucas that is so true I'm guessing its because its the easiest one to get

Sep 28, 2015 02:29 AM
Brian England
Ambrose Realty Management LLC - Gilbert, AZ
MBA, GRI, REALTOR® Real Estate in East Valley AZ

Great information and I always learn something from your posts!  I normally leave those questions to the title company, but it's good to have at least a basic knowledge base.

Sep 28, 2015 03:51 AM
Hannah Williams
HomeStarr Realty - Philadelphia, PA
Expertise NE Philadelphia & Bucks 215-820-3376

I believe this is used in foreclosures is this correct Captain Wayne - Rowlett Real Estate School 

Sep 28, 2015 03:58 AM
Adam Holmwood
Crown Title - Columbia, MD
Serving the real estate community

The easiest way to think of a quit claim deed is that the grantor in a quit claim is giving up or conveying whatever interest they MAY have or own in the property being conveyed.   It's not necessary that a legal interest be established, which is why a quit claim is often used to clear up a defect or question about title.  The classic example is, "I grant to you my ownership interest in the Brooklyn Bridge."  We do not need to spend any time researching whether I actually have any claim, right or title to the Brooklyn Bridge.   If I do have any ownership interest, whatever that interest may be, I am giving it up.   

Sep 28, 2015 07:03 AM
Debbie Reynolds, C21 Platinum Properties
Platinum Properties- (931)771-9070 - Clarksville, TN
The Dedicated Clarksville TN Realtor-(931)320-6730

I get tickled that many folks refer to this deed as a quick claim deed. They don't really understand its purpose.

Sep 28, 2015 08:17 AM