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What is Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)?


PMI is normally required when you buy a home with less than 20 percent down. Mortgage insurance is a type of guarantee that helps protect lenders against the costs of foreclosure. This insurance protection is provided by private mortgage insurance companies to protect the lender. It enables lenders to offer loans with lower down payments. In effect, mortgage insurance pays the lender a certain percentage of your original purchase price to cover a lender's losses in the unfortunate event of foreclosure. Therefore, without mortgage insurance, you would need to make a 20 percent down payment in order to buy a home.

The cost of PMI increases as your down payment decreases. Example: The cost of PMI on a 10 percent down payment is less than the cost of PMI on a 5 percent down payment. Your PMI premium is normally added to your monthly mortgage payment.

Cancelling your PMI:

Federal law requires PMI to be cancelled under certain circumstances, and Fannie Mae guidelines provide for cancellation of PMI in additional situations if the loan is owned by Fannie Mae. In general, PMI for a loan originated on or after July 29, 1999, which is secured by the borrower's one-family principal residence or second home will be cancelled at the borrower's request when the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) reaches 80 percent based on the value of the home at loan origination. In order to cancel PMI under the rules of July 29, 1999, the borrower must have a good payment history and the property value must not have declined.

PMI on mortgages owned by Fannie Mae can also be cancelled at the borrower's request when the LTV reaches 75 percent based on the current value of the home as established by a new appraisal, provided that the borrower has a good payment history and that the loan is at least two years old.

If the borrower does not request PMI cancellation, the PMI servicer must automatically cancel PMI on these loans when the LTV is scheduled to reach 78 percent, based on the value of the home at loan origination, provided that the loan is current at that time. For loans originated before July 29, 1999, which are secured by the borrower's principal residence or second home and that are owned by Fannie Mae, PMI will generally be cancelled at the midpoint of the loan term, provided that payments at that time are current.

 

I would also consult your tax pro on how and if you are eligible to write off you PMI.  New laws were passed in order for this to be a benefit and not a penalty.  As usual, I can be reached at our new web site,    WWW.Eaglenationwideonline.com

 

 

 

 
Post is included in group: Realtors®
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4 Comments on What is PMI?

I have found that most consumers have no idea what PMI is and how it works.  They all want 95 to 100% financing and then don't understand PMI.

04/23/2008 06:53 AM by Gary McAdams (GMAC Schwartz Property Sales)


We did that when we purchased our first home with little down...we got rid of it pretty quickly...I wondered why I needed PMI to protect the banks. It was like an extra 90 bucks a month on our payments. That word doesn't exsist in my vocabulary any longer.

04/23/2008 06:59 AM by Neal Bloom-Realtor ® Assoc.-CRS-Weston FL (RE/MAX Premier Associates)


I had a reader remind me recently on a post that I placed on my BLOG that PMI is not always cancellable, however he was referring to FHA mortgage insurance which is a different animal.  Generally speaking, PMI on conventional loans is always cancellable; certain government-backed loans carry mortgage insurance that is not.  Check with your lender for sure.  Cheers!  Steve

04/23/2008 07:01 AM by Steve Homer (The HBH Group (Keller Williams affiliate))


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Mortgage Company: Eagle Nationwide Mortgage Co.
Klaus Wilmsmeyer
Louisville, KY
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Eagle Nationwide Mortgage Co.

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