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Fireblocking Requirements

By
Home Inspector with Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC 3380-000723

If there is anything most county inspectors are interested in with new construction, it is that the house is meeting all the fireblocking requirements.

As fire grows and gets hotter, it excites air molecules causing them to move faster and faster, which in turn increases the air pressure.  That increasing volume of air is trying to get out of its container any way it can.

In new construction, the passage of air between floors, or through cavities, is impeded  as much as possible with materials and foams and caulks, all designed to seal holes and gaps.  An unimpeded fire inside a wall can expand quickly to the floor above, or room next door, or in a townhouse to the house next door, and so blocking is put in place insofar as possible.  The term "fireblocking"  may be something of a misnomer in wood construction, as a fire likely won't be "blocked" for long, but a great attempt is made to slow the progression of a fire.

And this is no small deal!   There are International Residency Code (IRC) requirements to be met, and International Building Code (IBC) requirements, and International Residential Mechanical Code requirements, and International Fuel Gas Code requirements, and National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) draft, smoke and fireblocking requirements, and the materials must meet the ASTM E 136 Noncombustible Materials requirements.  YOU GET THE IDEA!

So on a pre-drywall inspection I always look around to make sure there are no missed holes or gaps.

In this house I found one!

This is where the fireplace flue in the family room below passes through a chase in the master bedroom to exit above through the roof.

And here, where it passes through the master bedroom floor, I noticed that the sealant was poorly placed, had come loose, and was even missing on a small section.

So I mentioned it to my clients.  Of course.  This is NOT a small mention.

AND THIS HOUSE WAS INSPECTED BY THE COUNTY AND PASSED EVERY CRITERIA.

My recommendation:  a pre-drywall inspection can come up with a lot of issues.  Often the builders feign ignorance or disagree completely with a finding during an inspection.  Some state they will not do anything identified by a home inspector unless the corresponding "codes" are cited.  Home inspectors have NO code juice.  Nobody is impressed with the builder who states a house is built "strictly to code."  The code is a MINIMUM standard.  Why tout a house that is kept at the floor of quality?  And county inspectors do not spend the kind of time in a house that a home inspector spends.  Home inspections are objective and honest.  And home inspectors are not there to criticize.  The house is the house.  A home inspector merely observes and reports.

 

 

Posted by

Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC  

Based in Bristow, serving all of Northern Virginia.

Office (703) 330-6388   Cell (703) 585-7560

www.jaymarinspect.com


Comments(17)

Ed Silva, 203-206-0754
Mapleridge Realty, CT 203-206-0754 - Waterbury, CT
Central CT Real Estate Broker Serving all equally

Nice catch.  In our state inspectors are not supposed to cite codes, they are supposed to inform and look for issues

Mar 10, 2016 09:49 PM
Sussie Sutton
David Tracy Real Estate - Houston, TX
David Tracy Real Estate for Buyers & Sellers

If I was the buyer this would make me so mad that the inspector did not catch it. A fire wall is so important as well as all the caulking that goes along with it. I love the concept of a townhome but I hate the idea that a fire could jump from my neighbors home into mine so I live in a stand alone.

Mar 10, 2016 11:48 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

We are not code inspectors, Ed, but when the builder plays that trick I am able to cite them!

Sussie - there were a couple of other things too!  I suppose it's possible for fires to pass side to side in townhomes, but I think that would require a lot of time and the fire dept is there quicker than that.

Mar 11, 2016 02:59 AM
Anna "Banana" Kruchten
HomeSmart Real Estate - Phoenix, AZ
602-380-4886

Exellent post Jay - I can imagine this stuff happens far FAR to often and buyers are unaware of the problem. Thank goodness for home inspectors!

Mar 11, 2016 03:17 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

We try, AB, we really do!  It's good to be the Top Banana...

Mar 11, 2016 03:32 AM
Stephen Weakley
Nationwide Mortgage Services - Rockville, MD

It's sad to think that they would skimp on something so important.  In the event of a fire, every second counts.

Mar 11, 2016 05:14 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

That really is a poor job, Stephen.  And apparently known and left that way!

Mar 11, 2016 06:44 AM
LUXURYSOCALREALTY COMPASS La Jolla
Compass - La Jolla, CA
San Diego Partner - The Private Client Network

Hi Jay Markanich I am not super familiar with construction and wasn't aware of the fireblocking and IRC codes.  

Mar 11, 2016 11:51 AM
Rob Ernst
Certified Structure Inspector - Reno, NV
Reno, NV-775-410-4286 Inspector & Energy Auditor

I know here that sealing wires, pipes, ducts, air barrier is enforced but what is not enforced is exactly what your showing. Here I very rarely see even a small amount of intumescent caulking. 

Mar 11, 2016 12:26 PM
Praful Thakkar
LAER Realty Partners - Burlington, MA
Metro Boston Homes For Sale

Jay Markanich I wonder how can a county inspector pass this!

Isn't it unsafe? Who is going to be responsible when fire spreads because of this? (Or perhaps no one will ever know about it, I guess.)

Mar 11, 2016 01:05 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Joy - the codes are pretty basic and have been around for a long, long time!

The ASTM standards for materials are real and important, Rob.  I don't know what they could use there instead.

Praful - by standing at the door and not looking around.

Mar 11, 2016 06:32 PM
Sally K. & David L. Hanson
EXP Realty 414-525-0563 - Brookfield, WI
WI Real Estate Agents - Luxury - Divorce

Inspectors do sometimes get "beat up"by builders who have no desire to ever 

admit any "wrong doing."

Mar 11, 2016 08:42 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

I have been banned more than once, S&D!  I find it silly.  They also play the "rules" tricks as to needing to have certain certs or insurances to be able to do an inspection on their property.

Mar 11, 2016 08:49 PM
Richie Alan Naggar
people first...then business Ran Right Realty - Riverside, CA
agent & author

This reminds me of how much I enjoy watching westerns for education. They show how towns started without curbs, drainage, sidewalks, grids, and fire blocks and so much more. Trial and error led to our modern codes today

Mar 11, 2016 11:24 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

True, Richie.  And fire codes happen little by little as we learn from fires, some disasterous unfortunately.

Mar 12, 2016 06:08 AM
DEANNA C. SMITH CERTIFIED MOBILE NOTARY
Certified Mobile Notary Signing Agent - Smith Mountain Lake, VA
Highest Ranked Certified Mobile Notary in Virginia

Your "observing and reporting" has taught me so many things about hazards and dangers, Jay Markanich.   This knowledge is useful both for personal and professional purposes.  

Mar 15, 2016 10:17 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

It is useful, Deanna!  And sometimes builders shrug, but some things simply have to be done right.

Mar 15, 2016 10:34 AM