Well the short answer is... complex. In either case, you are going to suffer a 200-300 point loss in your FICO score that will likely not be regained for 3-5 years after either of these finds its way to your credit history. Here is why:
- Lenders see both events as equally negative on your creditworthiness in the future.
- Either event is seen as the unsuccessful completion of a loan agreement, in other words you are not trustworthy to complete agreements that you sign up for.
So the net effect of either event on your credit is the same. Many "advisors" in the marketplace will say that somehow a short sale can be recovered from more quickly than a foreclosure, but most lenders would disagree. You are probably in for a 3-5 year wait before your credit scores and history will enable you to purchase another home with interest rates that are anywhere near reasonable. There are some other important things to consider about short sales. These include:
- If you sell short of the amount owed on your home, the IRS may declare this "income" to you which you will have to pay taxes on in the year you sell. So if you owe $100,000 on your home and you sell it for $80,000 net to the bank, the IRS says that you owe taxes at your tax rates on an additional $20,000 in income for that year. Ouch! With most people in a 28% tax bracket you could owe and additional $5,600 in taxes by the next April 15th.
- The lender may file a deficiency judgement against you as well, particularly if you had hard money loans or home equity loans against the home at the time of short sale. In other words, you may still have to return that $20,000 back to the lender if they sue you for it in court! If this is the case for you, you should consult a real estate attorney to see if this could happen to you in a short sale situation. In the case of foreclosure, all liens against the property are usually wiped out as a result of the foreclosure and although a lender can file civil suit against you for losses, that is a rare occurrance in most states according to the attorneys that speak out on such matters.
Unfortunately, short sales have been sold as an easy way out of a foreclosure situation when they really are not. There are some fiery darts lurking in the future of those who sell short and the potential financial impact on your future will still be murky following the short sale!
A word to the wise here is if you are in danger of default on your home loan, proceed cautiously. Make sure you know the answers to all the questions raised above before you make the decision to sell short over going into foreclosure.
This information is brought to you as a public service of the The HBH Group Realty Team with Keller Williams Realty. You may learn more about us at our websites located at: http://www.TheHBHGroup.com/ and http://www.TheHBHGroup.biz/ or contact our offices at (512) 439-3772 or toll-free at (877) 268-1877.
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