I don't know what happened, but all of a sudden, the 30%-per-year equity increases on my homes have stopped cold.  Gee.  I would have never have thought this would have happened in a zillion years!

Common sense should have told anyone that things couldn't stay this way forever; the bubble was soon to pop.  Home prices continued to escalate while wages stagnated.  Somebody purchased my next-door neighbor's last year for $550,000.  Well, that was nice for my neighbor, but how many people can truly afford a $550,000 home?  Other than this fluke of a sale, who will be moving into my average, quiet middle class subdivision when I want to pack up and split in a year or so?

newlywedsThe average American earns about $32,000 per year.  Let us say that this person is married and his or her average spouse earns the same thing.  That translates to about $2667 per month, or $5333 for the household. 

Now, to understand mortgage financing a little better--  one can qualify for a Fannie Mae, conventional loan with a maximum debt-to-income ratio (DTI) of 45%, with excellent credit.  The maximum DTI is usually lowered to about 38% with fair-to-average credit.

(For this example, let us say that the average Americans for our example have outstanding credit scores.)

They are allowed to borrow up to the point that their monthly debt obligations do not exceed 45% of their pay, or a "45% maximum DTI."

Okey-dokey...  So we take $5333 and multiply it by 45% and we get $2400 available for monthly credit report-type obligations.  Of course, they both own cars and each one of those has a $299 monthly payment.  The couple is hip and young, and so the cars are Jettas, no less.

So we need to subtract the $600 in Jetta money from the $2400 we had set aside for the house payment.  Hmmmm...  That only leaves us $1800 for the house.

Anything else on that credit report?  Of course there is!  Student loans and a maybe few credit cards.  For the sake of this example though, we'll say our average Americans with average incomes have less than average debt.  We'll pretend that they don't go wacky with the credit cards.  We'll pretend that, even though they are hip, they don't drink a Starbucks Coffee each morning.  We'll just go with the two Jettas and work with $1800.

Because taxes and insurance are considered part of the payment, we will say $150 per month for insurance and $150 per month for taxes.  (These are average, for a modest Arizona home.  Taxes are pretty cheap here.)

So now our couple is down to $1,500 to spend on mortgage principal and interest (P&I) only.  We've got the cars and taxes and everything else covered.

Let us just check out an online mortgage calculator and see what we get.  Okay!

If interest rates do not climb beyond 6.5%, they could stretch themselves very thin and get a $235,000 mortgage.  In Arizona, unfortunately, that won't buy them too much.  Also, to be totally honest, most people have more monthly debt (than this example) and lower credit scores.

Yep, Real Estate will be a little slower for the next couple of years, but that's okay- I need the break.

 

9 Comments on Who Can Afford My Home?

FEB
24
2007
FEB
25
2007
259,150 Points 102 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Excellent work, Karen!  You did a wonderful job explaining the ability to repay.  The affordability index is what many bubble bloggers point to when calling for the doom.

It's true.  In San Diego, our median income is $62,000 and our median price is about $480,000. That means the MAX loan will be about $300,000.  Not a whole lot of people with $180K lying around.

10:06pm • #2
MAR
01
2007
259,150 Points 102 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Thanks for the entry in The "Carnival of the Economics of Real Estate".  I'll be posting the entries and winners by Friday and will be sure to notify the winner about his/her new Forbes subscription.  We had fifteen entries; two from new Active Rain members.  You can see all the entries here with a star next to them.

Each entry was masterful.  One person will win the Forbes subscription but all of you won something from your well thought out posts; increased knowledge.  Be sure to comment on each other's posts.  There is a lot to learn from each other.
12:28am • #3
535,586 Points 45 Featured Posts Outside Blog

After doing a great job on your assumptions and math, you should understand the crisis in Florida with insurance, particularly, and then with property taxes, and what that does to affordability.

In our neighborhood, the least expensive home is probably $600,000 - it's a 3 bedroom 2 bath home, 2 car garage, about 1,700 sq ft, built in the early 1970s, may have a pool, and it's on a canal that leads out to Boca Ciega Bay and the Gulf of Mexico.  Most buyers and lenders will hopefully know to calculate the coming property taxes rather than the existing ones - i.e., with the "Save Our Homes" cap for homesteaded owners, taxes may jump from $4,000/year to $11,000/year. That's easy enough to figure out. We even get the data from the Property Assessor's office and put both figures on our flyers (MLS only has the current taxes). The wild card is the insurance. Our bill in the summer of 2005 was $1,729. Summer 2006 we were, typically, nonrenewed. Quotes for similar coverage were as high as $11,000 per year!!! That doesn't count flood insurance, but that stayed relatively the same.  Imagine what that does to both your couple looking for a loan, and for the couple who were stretched a year ago to buy the home!

There are many elements involved in our current housing crisis. 

6:25am • #4
2 Featured Posts

Nice blog, Karen.  It gives me a whole lot to think about and new appreciation for what buyers are going through ...  I should be more in-tuned, as we will probably need to sell/buy again someday. Keep up the good work.

P.S.  We should go to lunch sometime and meet.

5:44pm • #5
130,260 Points 29 Featured Posts

Boy Sharon-- am I glad that our property taxes aren't as expensive as Florida!  That would be something alright.

Calie-- Sure, I always like to make new friends.  This week is almost over, and I am pretty busy next week, but I could probably squeeze a lunch in.  Oh...I see that you are also in Chandler, which makes things easier.  I'd like to hear more about home staging; I have an investment property that I am going to sell in about 6 months and I think the services of a stager could be very helpful.

7:26pm • #6
MAR
02
2007
20 Featured Posts
Karen.. Great post.. this is the problem we have in CA.. prices are way above the average buyers pocketbook.. instead of building more affordable  housing we just seem to build more expensive housing..
1:55am • #7
Great article, and the reason you will either see sales slow even further or prices drop. Fundamentals are out of whack. Add in the additional factor of credit tightening (fewer available buyers just due to FICO scores) and pricing to risk of available credit (higher interest rates for higher CLTV loans and even some 100% financing going away for the low end) and it doesn't take much to see that things will get worse before they get better. But the "getting worse" is a fundamentally healthy thing longterm, just the short term pain will be unbearable for some.
Mikey
5:30am • #8
MAR
03
2007
2 Featured Posts

Good job. IN the Hudson Valley we average the taxes to about $500 per month as moderate. It is tough for people to buy a home these days.

There is always lotto.

1:01pm • #9

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Michael and Karen George

Chandler, AZ

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