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Can An All Brick House Leak Through The Walls?

By
Home Inspector with Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC 3380-000723

Can an all brick house leak through the walls?

The answer, in short, is YES!

Water has to be controlled.  Around the roof, and house, water can be effectively controlled by gutters and downspouts.  If they are not situated properly, or if roof water is not drained properly from the roof to the gutters, back ups and overflows will occur.

A case in point.  Just pulling up to this house I predicted the disaster that was to follow.

For quite some time the gutter from the upper roof had been inundating and overflowing the gutter below because the downspout was missing an elbow and there had never been a kick-out flashing installed.

You can see various forms of staining on the brick near, beside and under the gutter.

That staining proceeds all the way to the ground.

The hardwood flooring in the corner of the room just inside this brick work is about 1' below that window sill.

Remember, wood is considered to be saturated at 28% moisture.  And when laid on the floor the moisture meter in that corner showed the needle jump to >30%.

Notice that the floor does not appear to be wet!

That would say many things - the walls, floor, sub floor, and walls below would similarly be wet.

And the walls below were demonstrative!

Would that AR had a Smell-O-Blog feature when posting!  The basement wall was ripe with mold and the moldy smell was overwhelming!

One thing leads to another.

Of course, on the inspection report I am not allowed to say the word "mold."  I have to get around that by using the words "evidence of microbial growth," because we had not done a "mold test."  Explain to me the purpose of doing a mold test when the walls look and smell like this?

As an aside at this point -- may I suggest you not waste money on a mold test, but go straight to getting rid of it when you see something like this!  The first thing to do during a mold test is to visually inspect for mold!

Mold is never the problem.  Mold is a symptom of the problem.  And the problem is water intrusion.

DO NOT try to get rid of the mold until the water problems are completely solved!

My recommendation:  often problems in a house are a simple set up of bad work done years before.  There were gutter problems all over this house, and moisture problems on every level.  You would think that homeowners would investigate what caused such a disaster!  I would recommend a home inspector!  We are an objective bunch, with no financial interest in the findings of an inspection!

 

 

Posted by

Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC  

Based in Bristow, serving all of Northern Virginia.

Office (703) 330-6388   Cell (703) 585-7560

www.jaymarinspect.com


Comments(45)

Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

That is very common Richard.  But again, mysterious discoloration is indicative of other moisture issues that may not be known about by the seller.

Thanks Roy.  We try, we really try.

Lise - I had that exact circumstance on a 5 story condo in DC.  The exterior wall of all the units on one side got water every time it rained, with each floor from top to bottom getting increasingly more water intrusion.  The bottom unit would literally flood.  Pulling up to the unit and seeing a bare masonry block wall on that side I had the answer before even going in.  More and more water traveled down INSIDE the blocks, entering the building at whatever point it could.  The thermal images I came up with were frightening.

Block walls MUST be sealed against weather, and when exposed to the windy side sealed very, very well.  By sealing I mean an exterior grade primer (perhaps two coats) and then a good final coat or two.  Spraying it helps to force it all into the brick well.  If there is a parapet on the roof above it may not be finished properly.  I'd have to see the whole thing.

How many units are affected?  My thermal camera can show exactly where the moisture is entering, but a quick view of the outside might show the problem.  If the wall in question is painted, it might not be painted well.  Once you know where the water is intruding looking outdoors might reveal more.

MD has a special license requirement for home inspectors (I am licensed in VA) but no requirement regarding thermal imaging.  I don't know anyone over there, but I would go over there for you.  A century ago I worked for a company in the tall trade center building when they were just beginning to finish the inner harbor area!

Merry Christmas to all!

Dec 24, 2016 01:27 AM
Sham Reddy CRS
Howard Hanna RE Services, Dayton, OH - Dayton, OH
CRS

Water is a strange things, it will find its way to strangest places!!!

Water has to be controlled.  Around the roof, and house, water can be effectively controlled by gutters and downspouts.  If they are not situated properly, or if roof water is not drained properly from the roof to the gutters, back ups and overflows will occur.

Dec 24, 2016 05:39 AM
John Wiley
Fort Myers, FL
Lee County, FL, ECO Broker, GRI, SRES,GREEN,PSA

Thanks for opening our eyes to the importance of looking.

Yes, many homeowners seem to never look at the condition of their homes.

Often, they ignore a problem to the point that is becomes an expensive fix.

Dec 24, 2016 06:28 AM
Richie Alan Naggar
people first...then business Ran Right Realty - Riverside, CA
agent & author

There is a lot going on besides four walls coming togehter. Good post Jay

Dec 24, 2016 06:55 AM
Mary Hutchison, SRES, ABR
Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate-Kansas City Homes - Kansas City, MO
Experienced Agent in Kansas City Metro area

I can tell from that photo of the brick with the branches coming out that this is a beautiful house from the outside!!  Such a shame that it's is such a poor condition. I hope it can be salvaged.

Dec 24, 2016 06:58 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Sham - water finds its way to anywhere that gives it access.

John - a regular inspection of one's home would help eliminate so many issues!  Keep a list of things you are looking for in advance of the inspection.  I have  a Fall/Winter blog posted in September this year.  Click here.

A house is a huge system of interacting parts, Richie.  There is always a lot going on.

I loved the house Mary.  It was custom built in the 70s and has a lot of very nice features.  The location is private and out of the way.

Dec 24, 2016 07:12 AM
Dorte Engel
RE/MAX Leading Edge - Bowie, MD
ABC - Annapolis, Bowie, Crofton & rest of Maryland

Dear Jay,

So glad, we do not have a smell-o-meter. I started carrying a mask for when I need to enter a home like this. Amazing how a couple $100 could alleviate this whole issue. Many people live inside their houses without ever walking around the outside to see stuff like this. To a trained eye like yours, you can tell by just driving up.

Dec 24, 2016 09:18 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

It's interesting Dorte.  The house is surrounded by trees and the gutters were clogged and hanging down on 3 of the 4 sides of the house.  And they were leaking as well!

Dec 24, 2016 10:41 AM
Joe Pryor
The Virtual Real Estate Team - Oklahoma City, OK
REALTOR® - Oklahoma Investment Properties

It is hard for me to believe that a seller would not see and take care of this.

Dec 24, 2016 06:51 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

The house is vacant and has been for some time, Joe.  And I don't know for how long.  But the selling agent is surely aware - you can't walk into the house without knowing there is mold.

Dec 25, 2016 04:47 AM
Lyn Sims
Schaumburg, IL
Real Estate Broker Retired

As always Joe interesting stuff. Problem seems pretty easy to fix if you took the time to look.

Dec 26, 2016 05:04 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Lyn - I told the buyer that the first thing to do was to completely redo the gutters and downspouts.  I recommended the bigger, covered gutters, of course.

Dec 26, 2016 06:08 PM
Stephen Weakley
Nationwide Mortgage Services - Rockville, MD

And to think, a small investment into correcting the gutter issues could have saved the thousands of dollars.  What a waste!

Dec 27, 2016 10:01 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

What you see here is the tip of the iceberg, Stephen.  This place was a mess.

Dec 27, 2016 10:37 AM
Praful Thakkar
LAER Realty Partners - Burlington, MA
Metro Boston Homes For Sale

Jay Markanich some mold is so easily detectable, there is no need to spend money on mold test!

And yes, there is no reason to believe that brick homes cannot leak!

Everything is possible....lol!

Dec 27, 2016 11:31 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Brick is very porous Praful and water can wick through them if they are saturated, like on this house, apparently for a long time!

Dec 27, 2016 12:25 PM
Jan Green - Scottsdale, AZ
Value Added Service, 602-620-2699 - Scottsdale, AZ
HomeSmart Elite Group, REALTOR®, EcoBroker, GREEN

Excellent post and reasons for always getting a home inspector by a professional in every real estate purchase!  Very well done.  

Jan 01, 2017 04:22 PM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

Thank you Jan.  And I agree!

Happy New Year to you as well!

Jan 01, 2017 06:04 PM
Lauren Williams, CPO
Casual Uncluttering LLC - Woodinville, WA
Professional Organizer: Puget Sound homes

It is always so sad to see homes beaten down by time, bad luck or neglect. I'm grateful that an inspection is a part of the sales process: it saves so much trouble for buyers and sellers.

Jan 15, 2017 07:45 AM
Jay Markanich
Jay Markanich Real Estate Inspections, LLC - Bristow, VA
Home Inspector - servicing all Northern Virginia

This buyer is going into this purchase with eyes wide open, Lauren.  What you see here is the tip of the iceberg of problems!

Jan 15, 2017 04:40 PM