

Knowledge is the Power for Your Freedom to a Worry Free Home!
There are a number of reasons way foundation walls get cracke in them. The following are just a few of the reasons for them.
Exterior water pressure on the foundation.
Drying out of the fresh concrete foundation wall.
Movement and shifting of the foundation and or of the footings ubder the foundation.
Movement of any adjunct structures tied into the foundation of the home, like additions and so on.
Expansion and contraction of the soil.
Improper or inadequate footings.
Impact by vehicles.
Earthquake tremors.
Tremors caused by a adjacenting railroad.
Tremors caused by any blasting in the area.

This photo shows a case of extreme structural failure, with this masonry wall due to foundation settlement of the building. In this case the foundation and the wall, both will need to be completely rebuilt.
As I stated at the beginning these are just a few of the cause's.
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Dale - Everyone of those items are important when you are looking at a foundation that may have a crack. In some areas ground movement is a concern, like certain areas of San Antonio.
As an inspector I always have to look at water penetration as a big part that causes foundation problems. (always make sure water drains "away" from the foundation).
It is important to have a pre-pour inspection before the slab is poured to be assured that it is set correctly (difficult to see some things after the pour) and the difficulties with the foundation may not start for a few weeks or months after the pour. The slab mix differs with different parts of the country.
Buiid your house on a solid foundation and you will avoid many foundation problems
Great information Dale, thank you.