List of Materials Used to Build a House

The materials used to build a home play a huge role in how the home functions and how durable it is. Since it is upon you and your home builder to choose the certain materials, it’s important to know the pros and cons of each type of material. This article will outline a list of materials used to build a house. Custom home building experts at Carmel Home Design state that the basic construction of a building will need sand, cement, plastic, steel, wood, glass, metal and bricks.

List of Materials to Build a House - A New Homeowner's Guide 

The quality of the material will depend on the kind of home you’re looking to build. Below is a list of the most common materials used to build homes:

Cement

Cement is the kind of material used to set, harden and bind the all such materials together. It has a very important role in building construction. It is basically finely ground powder and mixed with water in order to make a paste.

The advantages of using cement include:

• The concrete will provide the maximum strength and durability after hardened.
• The production charge of the cement is very low.
• It provides cooling to the room temperature.
• It is energy efficient product.

There are few disadvantages as well:

• The tensile strength of cement is very low.
• Cement has lower level of toughness.
• It has low strength in it.
• It takes long days in order to cast and cure.
• It needs strict quality control.

Plastic

Plastic can be used in order to cover the wide range of synthetic and semi-synthetic polymerization products. These products can be molded into objects, fibres and films.

There are some advantages:

• These are light in weight.
• It can be easily moulded.
• It is very strong, good and needs cheap cost in order to produce.
• These products are strong, durable and have chemical resistance power.
• It can be reused and recycled.

There are also some disadvantages:

• It produces the toxic fumes after burning.
• The recycle process and cost are very high.
• It largely damages the environment.

Wood

Wood is a natural product that we can get from trees. It can be used as an alternative to the hazardous plastics.

There are some advantages:

• It is a thermal property.
• It is an acoustic property.
• It can be used as electrical property also.
• It can also be used as mechanical property.

There are also some disadvantages:

• There is a high risk of shrinkage and swelling the wood.
• It requires high rate of maintenance.
• It can easily damage by the presence of natural elements.

Bricks

Bricks and blocks are used to make the wall of the building. Bricks are different in size, shape and strength.

There are some advantages:

• Bricks are 100% natural material.
• It is very cost effective.
• Bricks can store heat and cool air.
• It can absorb humidity.

There are some disadvantages:

• It is not enough strong like stone.
• It is not durable enough.
• It absorbs water and it can cause damp.

Bottom Line

Choosing the right materials to build a home is critical. This will determine the look of your home, how durable it is, and how functional your home is. A basic list of materials used to build a house include: cement, plastic, wood and bricks.