Money changes everything

By SCOTT McMILLION Chronicle Staff Writer

EDITOR'S NOTE: The economy in the Gallatin County area has boomed in recent years, in large part because wealthy people have built homes here. That trend has spread a lot of money around. This week the Chronicle takes an in-depth look at this new economy. Staff Writer Scott McMillion looks at business, philanthropy, agriculture, the environment and the people driving the new economy. Opinions differ as to whether the new wealth is a godsend or an affliction. Either way, the effects are both profound and critical to the region's future.

ERIK PETERSEN/CHRONICLE Yellowstone Club owner Tim Blixseth stands in front of the 120,000-square-foot Warren Miller Lodge at the club. "That's your basic $100 million lodge," Blixseth said. Robert Redford and Tim Blixseth don't have much in common, aside from their big impact on Montana's landscape.

One is a Hollywood actor, movie producer and liberal environmental activist. The other is a jet-setting billionaire who wheels and deals in luxury real estate.

But they both changed Montana. Between them, they've helped shoulder the state into a new economy, one increasingly based on real estate, construction and recreation. It's what economists call an "amenity" economy, one that relies on scenic views, pleasing lifestyles and portable money.

Redford, with his beautifully produced and photographed 1992 movie "A River Runs Through It," made a movie star of both Brad Pitt and Montana's scenery. The film generated tons of glowing publicity about the state, ignited a new craze for fly fishing and started a population influx and demographic shift that the Montana Department of Commerce has dubbed "A River Runs Through It Syndrome."

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