In some states, following a forced, foreclosure sale, the former homeowner has a Right of Redemption which means he or she can restore ownership by paying, in full, the total amounts due within a specific period of time. The amount of time during which the ROR can be exercised ranges from NONE, in states which do not provide ROR, to 6 months or in some cases, even a year in the states that respect a right of redemption.
In New Jersey, a judicial mortgage foreclosure state, there is an implied 10 day Right of Redemption following Sheriff's Sale. Should the former homeowner present to the Sheriff a cashiers check in the full amount due the Plaintiff (typically the foreclosing mortgagee) including costs of sale, any advances, and additional interest, the deed of ownership is returned to the former owner. In most situations, any junior liens, including second mortgages which would have been extinguished by the foreclosure sale, are reinstated.
Most often, the foreclosed homeowner cannot obtain new/replacement financing needed to exercise the right of redemption. Sometimes, the former homeowner can sell or assign the right of redemption to a third party who would then present the necessary funds to satisfy the redemption costs.
The third party could be a friend, family member, or a speculative investor.
Next Friday's FYI ForeclosureFocus Blog: Preforeclosure Sale and Leaseback
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