Watching the meltdown in the subprime market the last couple weeks has been kinda shocking. The fact that it's happening or even how fast it's happening isn't the shocking part, it's the fact that how many people act totally surprised by it, is what gets me. The lending standards, particularly over the last two years were almost criminally loose. 100%+ LTV loans, No Doc Loans, Hybrid ARM's with 1% teaser rates, lending to people with insanely high debt to income ratios.
I don't expect to see this contained in the subprime market either, these same types of loans were being made (but to a much lesser extent) in the Alt-A and prime markets too. Just because people have a higher credit score, doesn't mean they weren't getting in way over their heads. Consider in 2006 for Alt-A loans, 81% were low/no doc, 62% were interest only or ARMs, 28% were the incredibly risky hybrid ARMs. So this meltdown will likely extend much farther than what is being reported in the media as purely a subprime problem.
Without talking about the much larger repercussions on the whole economy how is this probably going to affect the real estate market.
- Because of the huge number risky loans made, foreclosures are starting rise. They're hitting records already but most of the ARM's haven't started to adjust yet. Somewhere around $1 trillion in ARMs begin adjustment in 2007. Many of these will adjust upwards to their full 2% adjustment cap adding several hundred dollars to the average mortgage payment.
- Lending standards are quickly starting to tighten, particularly in subprime. For instance maximum LTV value ratios going from over 100% to 90%. Not only will this take a huge number of buyers out of the market because they don't have a down payment or can't qualify for IO loans at the fully amortized rate, but it will prevent many people to refinancing out of the risky loans they already have.
This appears to mean that inventory will continue to rise at a fairly steady clip, at the same time the pool of buyers rapidly begins to shrink. Supply vs. Demand dictates what effect his will have on the market. Should be some interesting/scary times for the real estate industry. Might be a good time to start brushing up on the in and outs of short sales.
I'd love to hear some of the mortgage brokers hear on ActiveRain weigh in on this as they are closer the the storm than I am.
* Alt-A numbers came from the Calculated Risk Blog.