The average real estate agent makes right around $39,421 a year gross from selling real estate.  This number which I got from Salary.com and that is about $9,000 a year higher than what the US Department of Labor figure is, is still reflective of what I think is one of the fundamental flaws in the US real estate industry.  That is, that there are simply (still) too many real estate agents out there!  In essence, the pie is getting split too many ways.

If you don't believe me, let's take a look at what the "average" incomes from groups that hold themselves out as professionals.  (All salary information from Salary.com)

Dentist:...................................$136,038

Attorney:.................................$  88,507

Physician (Dermatologist):.........$233,964

But Bob, is it really fair to compare real estate agents and what they make to Doctors and Lawyers?  Maybe it's not because Doctors and Lawyers are required to undertake a tremendous amount of education that isn't required of real estate agents.  Honestly though, I think that real estate agents should have additional educational requirements levied upon them.  If we were required to undertake additional educational requirements or some kind of apprenticeship program, I think that those of us who stayed in the business would end up being better compensated. 

Another consideration is that Doctors and Lawyers are sometimes called upon to make life and death decisions, which is something that not very many real estate agents have to contend with on a regular basis.

So, to be fair, let's look at what some other jobs pay and compare them to what the average real estate agent makes;

Dental Assistant:................................................$ 32,436

PC Maintenance Tech:..........................................$ 41,302

Heavy Truck Driver (includes Garbage Collector):....$ 37,967

Is this right?  Look at the level of complexity that our jobs entail compared to these guys? 

In real estate we have to wear many different hats.  Sometimes we are sales people and sometimes we are are required to calculate figures.  Part of our jobs requires us to be able to appraise the value of properties.  Other times we have to be there to hold our client's hands in times of personal crises.

In order to get the business in the door we have to get out there and hustle.  Sometimes this means that we have to be marketers and sometimes writers.

Many times we are required to be able to shift gears such as when you're going up against another agent for a listing tonight, yet closing a transaction with that same agent tomorrow.

My point is that, if done right, real estate agents deserve to be paid more than they are. Which leads me to this question:

Why Aren't Real Estate Agents Paid More?

As pointed out above, the problem is that there are simply too many of us in the field.  The barriers to entry into the real estate field are very minimum.  Basically, you have to be able to sit through a class for 6 weeks or so and then to pass a test. 

If you can do this and you haven't been convicted of a felony (recently) you too can become a "Real Estate Professional".

This lack of qualifying requirements has led to a situation where just about anybody can get a real estate license and then take a stab at the business.  As we all know, most people fail and eventually go back to doing something different.  While others practice real estate on a part time basis.

To those of us who stay and make this our profession we are forced to "compete" with these agents and as the laws of supply and demand would require, our compensation is reduced.  This isn't to say that it's impossible to make a good living at selling real estate.  I've done so and I'm sure than a lot of you have done so too.

But even if you are a superstar, you can't escape this downward draft on your income.

But Bob, If Real Estate Incomes Are Limited By The Number Of Agents, Isn't This Good For The Buying Public?

The answer is no.  It's no because the professional real estate agent is forced to spend a good amount of his/her efforts and resources on marketing themselves.  These efforts and resources could have gone into  actually practicing their craft instead of competing against agents who won't be in the business three years from now.

If licensing requirements for real estate agents were to be tightened up and there were fewer real estate agents as a result of this tightening, then the market would actually end up being better served. 

While the income of individual real estate agents would go up, the gross amount of real estate commissions paid by the public would go down because there would no longer be the need to entice agents with the "hit it big" carrot and stick approach that is now used throughout the industry.

Also, as the income of individual agents went up, more people would be enticed to enter the field in pursuit of these higher wages which would then tend to reign agent's incomes in.  The difference would be that these "new" agents would be better trained and qualified to serve the public's real estate needs.

R.B. "Bob" Mitchell

ValueList Real Estate Services, Inc.

 

Bob Mitchell is president of ValueList Real Estate Services,  St. Louis' largest discount/full-service real estate and mortgage company.  If you would like to find out more about Bob, ValueList or our flat-fee listing program, please feel free to visit our web site at valuelistre.com

 
This post has been included in Missouri Information Saint Charles County, MO Information
Post is included in group: Realtors®
Post is included in group: The Economics of Real Estate
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12 Comments on Do You Make What You're Worth? - Why Licensing Requirements Need To Be Raised

JUL
08
2008
356,191 Points 11 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

You know, Bob, when you consider how many of us there are, that's a pretty high average salary.  If they took the average earnings of the top 10 or 20 percent of agents the earnings would be very high.  You take 20 agents in an office and earnings have to be divided between 20 agents, several non-producing, then the top producers are dragged down, statistic wise. 

But whichever way you look at it, there are too many of us!

1:13pm • #1
147,487 Points 6 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Barbara:  The fact that you can indeed "hit it big" in real estate is part of what attracts people into the field in the first place.  I know that it was a factor for me when I got into the business 20 something years ago.

As far as the superstars go, maybe a better number to look at would be the average of the middle 60 percent of agents.  I'd have to do more research, but my gut level is that if you took out the top 20% of agents and the bottom 20% you would end up with a more realistic number.

Also, remember that the $39,xxx number was a gross number.  When  you subtract out expenses, the net income is actually pretty sad!

Thanks for your comment!

 

Bob Mitchell

ValueList Real Estate Services, Inc.

1:23pm • #2
614,723 Points 244 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

Bob, This sounds like a plan. In Florida license renewals are every 2 years. I would imagine by the end of next year the number of licensed agents will be way lower then it is today. In fact the first renewals come up in March. I can't wait!!! Once the number dwindle it would be the perfect time to raise the bar for the entry. We can only hope.  Unfortunately, I don't see it happening. The easiest way and the quickest way would be for NAR to raise the bar to become a REALTOR(R). Of course if they did the DOJ would be on us again. So that brings us back to the consumer making better deisions when they hire an agent.

5:38pm • #3

Bob,

I think we all would agree that we would prefer to work with knowledgeable professionals.  Raising the standards is a great idea and it would reduce a lot of the "crowd" in the field.   Unfortunately in a straight commission job there is always going to be a great deal of turnover so there is always going to be a bottom rung of the economic ladder especially with high ticket real estate sales staff until the appropriate skills are developed.  Those skills are not always found in the classroom.

Interesting post.

7:42pm • #4
164,589 Points 10 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

I have a different take on this.  I think that brokerages have a lot of responsibility for this mess.  They flooded their brokerages with agents.  WHY???? If they had shown more restraint instead of "the more the merrier" approach we wouldn't have this issue.  NAR has a vested interest in keeping the numbers high.  In so doing, it has ceased to "represent" the agents from whom they take their fees.

11:19pm • #5
2 Featured Posts

Amen Bob... you hit it right on the head. 

I hear it day in and day out.  Good solid agents coming in to me talking about the fact that they are in negotiations with agents that just "happened" into a listing.  Pull their records... they do about 2-3 transactions a year.  And I really don't have a problem with that... except for the fact that the first thing that goes out the window is their training, eyes on the market, understanding of FMV, etc. etc.  Any schmo (sp?) can take a listing and sit at an open house, throw it on the MLS, etc.  It takes a true professional to come along and do the job right.

Worst part about it... is that all this does is create more work on top of everything else involved for those "professional" agents out there.

 

Matt Dollinger

www.TheYouFactor.com

11:44pm • #6
JUL
09
2008
2 Featured Posts

Hey Bob, glad to see we're on the same side of the fence on this issue.  I too complain about the non-professionals out there, but we must understand that those non-professionals are thinking the same thing about us.  It's human nature for even the worst of agents to believe they're professionals, even when they have nothing to back it up except a license and a pulse.  I also agree with you that the bar should be raised...for new and veteran agents alike.  I'm amazed all the time at how little veteran agents and brokers really understand about real estate.  But the problem will not change anytime soon.  Raising the bar means fewer agents, which in turn means less money and clout for our local, state and national association....and that my friend is why there is no incentive to raise the bar. 

12:07am • #7
147,487 Points 6 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Bryant:  You're right, I don't see this happening anytime soon other than through the economic forces that are causing people to leave the industry right now.  NAR definately doesn't have an incentive, though you would hope that they would act anyway.  Thanks for your comment!

Keith: I agree with you that the skills required to be a successful real estate agent aren't always found in the classroom...especially when the classes are treated as more of a technicality to get past rather than as an exercise in learning.  I've taught continuing ed classes where I've had to go and wake people up in the back of the class only to be told, "I've paid my dime, now all I have to do is serve my time!".  Thanks for your comment!

Ruthmarie:  I agree with you too!  I've actually floated the idea of the commissions charging a broker a relatively modest fee of say, $500.00 for each license that they hold.  How many licenses would be sent back if that were the case?  If a broker can't justify spending $500.00 on you, how productive can you really be?  Thanks for your comment.

Matthew:  Thanks for the support.  These agents really do cause more work for those of us who are in this for the long haul and are treating it as a profession.  Thanks for your comment!

Guy:  You're right..I see it all the time!  What bothers me most are the agents who are "playing" real estate and think that by dressing a certain way or driving a fancy car or spending 30 hours a week volunteering at the board that this makes them a "professional". 

You're also right that the associations don't have an incentive to raise the bar.  I'd also point out that the big box real estate companies have their business plans made on the premise that getting a license is going to be easy and that there will always be a lot of people doing it!  Thanks for your comment!

Bob Mitchell

ValueList Real Estate Services, Inc.

11:07am • #8
JUL
14
2008
164,589 Points 10 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

Bob,  Actually, I'm looking  back in on this post and realized I made a mistake.  I agree that the bar needs to be raised.  It sounded as if I didn't and just want to clarify.  We need to raise the bar to entry on BOTH levels - getting the license in the first place and at the brokerage level - where they let just anyone hang their license.

10:39pm • #9
JUL
15
2008
147,487 Points 6 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Ruthmarie:  I got your drift....I agree that brokers need to buck up and take responsibility, but as long as the economic incentives are such that they benefit from easy licensure, then you'll have offices with 150 agents in them.  Thanks for your comment.

 

Bob Mitchell

ValueList Real Estate Services, Inc.

11:56am • #10
JUL
16
2008

Wow there were some very true statements made here.  I understand where each one is coming from.  To make better Realtors for First timers or people who are new to the business I would have to say training would be #1 on my list.  I hear a lot Realtors complain about newbies doing minimum transactions or don't know what they are doing. Some of us could be making more and doing more business if they were trained better by their Brokers. This is a great post.

9:18am • #11
147,487 Points 6 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Jimmy:  Thanks for your comment!  It's not just the newbies though.....I can't tell you how many times I've done deals with agents...even big time agents....who were TERRIBLE!  The problem is throughout the industry and I don't honestly see anybody doing anything about it any time soon! 

Again, thanks for your comment!

 

Bob Mitchell

ValueList Real Estate Services, Inc.

2:36pm • #12

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Bob Mitchell - Realtor St. Louis

Saint Louis, MO

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ValueList Real Estate Services, Inc.

Address: 4251 Martyridge, St. Louis, MO, 63129

Office Phone: (314) 231-5478

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A blog about St. Louis real estate and about real estate in general from a guy who has been selling real estate and doing mortgages since 1984. I'm also the owner of ValueList Real Estate Services, Inc. a discount real estate company serving St. Louis since 1995!


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