Special offer

Five Year Increments by David Reed

By
Real Estate Broker/Owner with Redkey Realty Leaders

Which is better, a 30-year or a 15-year fixed rate mortgage?  A common and important question which, when answered, affects both the monthly payment and the amount of interest paid on a mortgage loan. While paying less interest over a shorter timeframe seems to be the obvious answer, the difference in monthly payment is surprising to some.

For instance, on a $300,000 note at 6.25 percent over 30 years, the principal and interest payment is $1,847 per month. Whereas on that same loan amount over 15 years at 6 percent, the payment jumps to $2,531! It's easy to understand why most choose a 30-year loan over a 15-year loan; not only is the payment lower but it takes less income to qualify.

On the other hand, more money goes to interest on a 30-year loan compared to a 15-year loan. Using those same figures, the 30-year note yields $364,920 of interest, most of it in the first 10 years of the loan, while the 15-year loan only requires $155,580. That's less than half the interest that a 30-year loan produces!

So, which is better? Maybe neither.

While few lenders advertise this, there's a compromise available to you. Loan payment periods can actually be acquired in five year increments. You don't have to choose between a 30 and a 15-year loan! You can select a 10, 15, 20, 25 or 30 year mortgage. Some lenders even offer 40-year loans. Now it's possible to both keep monthly payments manageable and save on interest charges.

Here are the payments for these additional amortization periods on $300,000:
Term(yr) Rate  Payment
10 6.00% $3,330
20  6.25% $2,132
25 6.25% $1,979

                                            

Since these five year increments aren't advertised you'll typically have to ask your loan officer for a quote. Don't be shy, you'll find out that you just might be able to have the best of both worlds: lower payments with reduced interest charges!

Lisa Friedman
Alliance Realtors - Bedminster, NJ
Central New Jersey Real Estate

Jana, thanks for the chart. This is really good info to have.  Personally, I take out 30 year mortgages then add to principal so they will be paid off sooner.  That way I have the option of paying more, but not necessarily the commitment.

Jul 21, 2008 02:25 AM
Rebecca Schrader
Competitive Insurance of Dundee - Dundee, FL

I coach a lot of people to do what Lisa is saying.  I've had interest only mortgages that were infinity as a repayment period.  I just sent in what I had left each month and paid it off.

Jul 21, 2008 02:37 AM
Randall Schrader
Competitive Insurance of Dundee - Dundee, FL

There are 50 year mortgages too.  How about a 92 year old man getting a 50 year mortgage?  Now that is optimistic!

Jul 21, 2008 02:47 AM
Emerald Coast Realty
Emerald Coast Realty - Pensacola, FL
Realtors

Good info, thanks Jana!

Jul 21, 2008 02:51 AM
Ken Graczak
LoanDepot - NMLS#174457 - Equal Housing Lender - Lake Elmo, MN
Loan Consultant - Minneapolis / St. Paul

That is Great information.  Also, you should be talking to your Loan Officer about Acceleration Programs.  They do the best of both worlds.  They help pay your mortgage down quickly and they don't strap you into a 15 year fixed mortgage.

Good Stuff!

Jul 21, 2008 02:59 AM
Joyce Windschitl Hercules
Prime Mortgage - Chanhassen, MN
MN, FL, WI & CO Mortgage Consultant

What is better to me is making money on your money - paying more principal gives you 0% return on your investment, reduces your interest payment which in effect reduces your tax write-off, and if you needed that extra money that you paid toward principal you would have to qualify to get it and spend lots of money refinancing to get it.

My solution would be a 30 year fixed.  Any additional monies you have you invest, and make money on your money.  You can even set up a specific amount (= to a 15 year mortgage!) - by doing that you could potentially pay your 30 year mortgage off in about 12 years since you made a 15 year payment but invested it and the compounded interest...well, you get the picture.

The BIG picture is how you should determine what mortgage fits your short and long term financial goals.

Jul 21, 2008 03:16 AM
Randall Schrader
Competitive Insurance of Dundee - Dundee, FL

There you go everyone has their own specific situations to consider and should consult a great mortgage broker, like me!  LOL

Jul 25, 2008 05:41 AM