When inspecting exterior structures like decks, consider condition and safety. Alerting clients to possible safety issues can be especially important on move-in day when the extra knowledge could prevent a fall. The visual inspection of a deck can include: supports, attachments, stairs, a floor, handrails, skirts, guardrails and spindles, among other things.

Although regulations for height and width (or rise and run) of steps change by location, the general goal is ease of use. To avoid tripping hazards, steps should be uniform and level. This is also true of decking material. Warped boards or a settled porch can increase the chance for falls. Handrails are designed to provide support going up or down stairs. These should be easy to grab in a panic and securely attached. Guardrails keep people from falling off any type of landing, whether inside or outside. Again, the important thing to consider is strength, condition and attachment of the guardrail. Spindles or balusters below the guard should be close enough together to prevent small children from falling through. This distance is generally between four and six inches.

According to the National Safety Council, falls are the leading cause of unintentional injuries treated in hospital emergency rooms. For more information on deck safety and a general property inspection, click here.