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Did you know your buyer could be responsible for Foreign Investor sellers capital gains?

By
Managing Real Estate Broker with Flexit Realty "Flexible Home Selling Solutions"

For those of you in the public, Realtors have an annual requirement for licensing in Michigan.  This requirement is 6 hours per year of continuing education. irs logo

Here is something that is an obscure IRS Act that most people have no idea is on the books.  What would you say if I told you there is something called an Affidavit of Non foreign Status. 

Then what would you say if I told you it was created because the IRS was concerned about nonresident aliens who purchase properties in the United States, resells them without paying capital gains on the profits.  All that sounds reasonable but wait until you hear the rest of this story.

  1. The rule referred to as "FIRPTA" requires the buyer to confirm whether the seller is a nonresident alien!
  2. The rule also requires the buyer to withhold 10% of the purchase price and pay it to the IRS if the buyer confirms that the seller is a nonresident alien.  Oh there is more!
  3. The rule also makes the buyer responsible for paying the seller's capital gains taxes if the seller doesn't and the buyer failed to confirm whether the seller is a nonresident alien.

Many brokers and agents do not know this Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA) even exists.  Now here is a little news flash to get you up to date.  How long do you think this has been on the books?  Would you believe since 1985?

Here is the kicker...you have to use a form called the "Affidavit of Non foreign Status".  Now try and find that form.

planeHow can a buyer protect themselves and the real estate broker?  One disclose this tax act to your buyers.  Two, make sure you use the form at every closing and get a copy put in the closing file.  Make this part of your closing documents requirements.  If the Tax Act is on the books it could be enforced and your client could be charged this tax if the seller is a foreign alien and does not pay the capital gains.  Then guess who your seller is going to ask to pay since you didn't tell them about this act?  Yup....YOU!

Here is how to protect buyers.  Use an affidavit to provide evidence that the seller is a US citizen, a affidavitresident alien in possession of a green card, or a foreign corporation that's registered as a domestic corporation; or prove that he or she has purchased the property as a personal residence, and the purchase price is $300,000 or less.  It should be noted that the $300,000 limit has also been in effect since 1985!

There are many issues with this IRS act, identity theft is one of them.  But you should look into this Tax Act and protect your clients and yourself.

Just thought you should know what is lurking in the wings that could be enforced on you and your client.

 

Sacramento Grapevine
SacramentoGrapevine - Roseville, CA

Thanks for this great info.  I have a principal residence and a rental,  both will be sole at some time in the future.

With the amount of allians we have in Californa we all need to know about this law.................

Aug 16, 2008 01:52 AM
Charlie Ragonesi
AllMountainRealty.com - Big Canoe, GA
Homes - Big Canoe, Jasper, North Georgia Pros

Amazing post and I did not know this. I think I will try to find this IRS form and download it

Aug 16, 2008 01:54 AM
Donald Mituzas
Douglas Elliman Real Estate - Katonah, NY

This is something I've come across a number of times in New York. We have quite a few properties that are owned by someone who has relocated from Europe due to job transfers. When the sell and go back to Europe it's important for the agent as well as the attorneys involved to be aware of the FIRPTA laws. This is a good post as a reminder for those aware of the FIRPTA laws and good info for those who do not.

Don

http://www.nyhomeseller.com

Aug 16, 2008 01:57 AM
Russ Ravary ~ Metro Detroit Realtor call (248) 310-6239
Real Estate One - Commerce, MI
Michigan homes for sale ~ yesmyrealtor@gmail.com

Wow I just went thru this with a foreign seller.  I never knew all of that thanks Gary

Aug 16, 2008 02:48 AM
Bryant Tutas
Tutas Towne Realty, Inc and Garden Views Realty, LLC - Winter Garden, FL
Selling Florida one home at a time

Gary, My area has tons of foreign investors being close to Disney and all. FIRPTA has always been something we need to be aware of. One thing that's important to point out is that the 10% is NOT a tax it's a withholding. Once the seller files a tax return he may get it back or they may owe more. This withholding can also be avoided if the foreign Seller has his CPA to a preclosing filing to the IRS showing that there will be no capital gains owed. You are 100% correct that all parties involved in the transaction need to be aware of FIRPTA.

Aug 16, 2008 03:40 AM
Kim Peasley-Parker
AgentOwned Realty, Heritage Group, Inc. - Sumter, SC

Gary, Thanks for the great information!  This is an area I have been looking at lately as being underserved in our area.  Thanks for the heads up!!!

Aug 16, 2008 04:59 AM