Money QuestionsYesterday I received a call from a young lady (We'll call her Gertrude) who asked my opinion on if she should refinance her 15 Year, 5.25% Fixed rate mortgage to receive a lower payment on a 30 Year, 6.25% Fixed Rate Mortgage to give her some breathing room each month.

She and her husband had done everything she could think of to cut back her monthly expenses, but her family still needed about $400 a month for her to start working less hours a week to be able to be home more for her children. They had paid off their cars, credit cards, and the only "luxury" they had was Satellite TV - there was nowhere else to cut - unless they wanted to skip some meals.

I ran the numbers and Gertrude would save around $380 a month by refinancing into a 30 year mortgage and save about $260 a month if they refinanced into a 20 year mortgage. I continued the questions I ask everyone when completing an Application and we got to the Assets information -in fact, she brought it up before I got to it - that there was a substantial amount of money in CD's that were earning about 4.25% or less along with her savings that earn 2% or less in addition to her 401k that she had stopped contributing to since it was tanking. There was more than enough money in her CD's alone to pay off her mortgage and still give her more than a year's cushion should she or her husband be out of work and she even had a separate Savings account for emergencies.

    At this point,  let me stop and tell you about an influence in my life, Dave Ramsey. I had taken Dave Dave RamseyRamsey's Financial Peace University Course a couple of years ago. At the age of 26, through his brokerage firm, Ramsey Investments, Inc., he had built a rental real estate portfolio worth more than $4 million. Ramsey's debt-fueled success soon came to an end as the Tax Reform Act of 1986 began to negatively impact the real estate business. One of Ramsey's largest investors was sold to a larger bank, who began to take a harder look at Ramsey's borrowing habits. The bank demanded he pay $1.2 million worth of short-term notes within 90 days, forcing him to file bankruptcy. Ramsey vowed to never again borrow money - however, he did not sit around in self pity for too long - he asked God to show him how to create wealth His Way without debt and promised to teach everyone he could how to do it.Thru prayer,  searching the Bible, and attending other Christian Finacial Planners workshops - God showed him how to pick himself up and systematically save his emergency fund, payoff his debts and THEN buy investments with cash. He has been sharing his knowledge of God's Wisdom about money on the radio(on over 300 radio stations), in his books, and DVD study courses ever since.

Now Back to Our Story- After Gertrude had informed me of the amount of money she had in CD's and other Savings Accounts, she immediately asked, "Should I pay off my Mortgage with my CD's? My tax preparer said I shouldn't since I would no longer have a tax deduction for Mortgage Interest." I asked her if her Tax Preparer had backed his opnion with any real numbers - as in showing her Comparisons with her Current 2007 1040 vs. an Amended 1040 without the Mortgage Interest Deduction and she said, "No, he just said it wasn't a good idea." 

Shoulder Angel Dave YellingImmediately, my shoulder angel(played by Dave Ramsey) has beaten up my shoulder devil and is yelling in my brain "TELL HER TO PAY IT OFF! TELL HER TO PAY IT OFF! TELL HER! TELLLLL HERRRRRR!!!!!!"

To quiet my new-found shoulder angel I asked Gertrude to go over some real numbers with me over the phone. I reminded her that I am NOT a Tax preparer so we were going to keep it simple. I asked her if she were to pay off this mortgage how many year's salary would that leave her in Savings? She replied , "Over a year -not counting my Emergency Fund and 401k." Good. Based on the Escrow amount she gave me per year, I calculated that her Principle & Interest amount per month was $988 x 12months = Saving $11, 856 per year if she paid off her mortgage. By using an Amortization schedule for her current loan in it's 3rd year of repayment I calculated she was paying on average about $530 in Interest per month x 12 months = $6,360. Depending on variables that I did not have access to - she would actually get a deduction for a % of the $6,360 -but I used the full amount in my example to her. So I told Gertrude that even if she was getting the full amount deducted from her overall Taxes to be paid after all other deductions She would still save form the totals above $11,856 - 6,360 =$5,496 per year or $458 per month.

I explained to her that more than likely, from what she had told me, we were looking at that deduction being a lot less like maybe $2500, which would actually save her more than $9300 per year or over $775 per month (Some of you tax folks help me out). 

So I advise her to have a MBP (Mortgage Burning Party) and do a happy dance since:Mortgage Burning Party

  1. She will save at least $458 per month - (what she needed to begin with)
  2. She is currently paying out 1% in interest (5.25% on the mortgage) more than she was receiving (4.25% in CD's) - this will correct that imbalance
  3. She will have over a year's salary remaining in liquid savings
  4. She can now work less hours to spend more time with her kids.

She thanked me for my advice and said she was gonna get some real numbers from her Tax Preparer too (even if he is a grumpy old man) to see exactly how much she would save. I told her that if my bosses were not Christians, and they overheard me telling a Prospective Client to not refinance - but payoff her mortgage instead -I would probably be fired - But I have to be able to sleep at night and know I did the right thing for Gertrude. 

Sleep easy Gertrude - I know I will.

 

 
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37 Comments on "Should I Pay off My Mortgage?"

AUG
22
2008

This is an inspiration.  Thank you for sharing this.  I love Dave Ramsey and his ideas.  I try to live it daily, not always succeeding, but getting back on the wagon.  This is a reminder.

5:31pm • #1
407,500 Points 16 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

If you can get rid of a mortgage - do it immediately, at once and as soon as possible!

5:32pm • #2
144,633 Points 13 Featured Posts

I'm a big proponent of debt free living for most people.  I would have given her the same advice.

5:41pm • #3
266,452 Points 59 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Brian - Well done!  Good for you.  Every once in awhile I get soured on this Industry when I see and hear some of things going down.  Sounds like you are one of the good folks and 'Gertrude' should be handing out your business cards like candy at a parade.  What you did is intrinsically right and it doesn't get any better than that.  Kudos!!

6:09pm • #4
266,452 Points 59 Featured Posts Outside Blog

One more thing, I love the (Mortgage Burning Party) idea, I'll do that dance;-)

6:10pm • #5
4 Featured Posts

Brian,

Well done! It never ceases to amaze me how often I hear to carry a mortgage because of the "tax deduction". (There are better ways to accomplish this.) If anybody wants to give me a hundred dollars a month I'll beat out that return and give back $75 any day of the week.

Just remind her to take that extra savings and reinvest it. (Perhaps in a rental property to help pay for her childrens education when the time comes??)

Dave would be proud of you!

7:16pm • #6
224,760 Points 2 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

You gave her sound advice--took the time to assess her financial situation (unlike her accountant.)

7:37pm • #7

Brian,

I agree you gave here the best advice. I have read in several different places that if your home is paid off when you retire, you only need half as much saved for retirement.

8:57pm • #8
129,198 Points

Great advice. I like how you did an expert analysis with her. There are 2 schools of thought about paying off your mortgage. In the book "Missed Fortune" the authors document wealth building by leveraging your real estate. That's exactly what Donald Trump and Robert Kiyosake did and they are obviously very wealthy. I think the answer is simpler than that. The client needs to ask themself what is going to make them feel better. If it's paying off your mortgage then fine, do it. I know debt accumulation is not a part of the Bible and that's fine. But these days people are keeping their mortgages and still enjoying prosperity in many cases. Thanks for the post!

 

Paul

8:59pm • #9
387,091 Points 3 Featured Posts Outside Blog

the good thing about the mortgage is you can claim the interest on taxes... I understand Dave's therory and yes it would be great to be debt free

10:42pm • #10
359,999 Points 11 Featured Posts Outside Blog

LOOK at that!!!

Ya gots ya a STAR, bro!!!

See--- You leave for a while and then come back and BOOM!!!

AWESOME!!!

\O/

11:04pm • #11
AUG
23
2008

I like Dave Ramsey too and he has an approach as do others. There are many ways to build wealth so to hang your hat on one way is just silly and Dave would agree with that. So would Mr. Trump who utilizes debt like the wizard of OZ.

My point is cash compounds, equity doesn't. It can be argued that equity in your home is a "lazy" asset. If you loose your job have a medical situation to compound things that insurance does not cover do you really think you can get a loan to cover the calamity you face and why would you since you couldn't make the payments anyway?

That's why I believe cash is king. Saving your money in conjunction with managing your debt. Owning a mortgage is not a bad thing. I'll take the rainy day fund any day before I payoff my mortgage. That will happen when it happens and frankly I have never lived in a home for 30 years and never will.

Purchasing real estate may not be for everyone. Timing is everything as many are learning today.

I appreciate the post and the thinking behind it but as in every strategy you must weigh the risk and benefits in all decisions. These are unique times however most of the time modest appreciation occurs in the real estate we own (history proves that) so what if the money you're throwing at your mortgage to pay it off sooner were diverted to a savings plan? Do you think your net worth would be higher in the long run since the money would be working (compounding) for you along with your home appreciating without you investing a nickel? I know your lender would like to take the money for their investments for sure!

Great post and good points by all.

12:59am • #12
4 Featured Posts

All I can say is good job.  We need more mortgage lenders like you around.

 

 

2:06am • #13
266,452 Points 59 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Good comment @ Kirk Williams.

Here's my song... the tune shall change.

6:11am • #14
Localism Sponsor

Certainly sounds like good advice - and certainly not self serving - a good story to share!

6:27am • #15
271,088 Points 41 Featured Posts Outside Blog

BRIAN - This is the second time that I've seen Dave Ramsey mentioned on AR.  I need to check him out more.  Sounds like he has a great plan.  As far as Gertrude is concerned, I believe that you will generate more business in the form of referrals from Gertrude than you would have if you just did a refi for her.  Good for you for doing what was best for the client!

6:44am • #16

BRAVO!!!!

9:00am • #17
455,062 Points 10 Featured Posts Outside Blog

So many tax preparers and financial experts do give the advice not to pay off the mortgage

9:02am • #18

Brian - I did what you recommended.  It backfired huge.  Your key elements are correct, but one key element is missing.  It has inspired me and I will write a post - there is so much to learn in this business.  Once you live it though, it is easier to understand....can't wait to find an hour or two to put it together...watch for it...I will use your same numbers/facts.  We'll see if I come up with the same recommendation.  It is ALL about what is best for the customer, sleeping at night, and thanking God that you have another day to make a difference. Thank you for sharing!

9:13am • #19
2 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor

Sorry - didn't realize I wasn't logged in on my response.... again, thank you for sharing.

9:17am • #20
222,621 Points 1 Featured Post Outside Blog

Sound advice - we tell our clients at every closing if they make double principle payments monthly they can see a 30 year mortgage vanish before 7 years - several have taken our advice :)

Sincerely,

Grace

12:00pm • #21
1 Featured Post Localism Sponsor

If I were your boss, I wouldn't fire you because good deeds like your's come back tenfold. I hope Gertrude takes your sound advice.

9:16pm • #22
AUG
25
2008

OK, first, don't beat me up for this! I do applaud you because you obviously did what you believed was the right thing to do for your client. I too had an opposition to being in debt, and vowed that if I could ever get out of the mess I was in that I would NEVER purchase with a loan or credit card again. Well, I did get out. But during the time while I was paying off my debt, I learned something very valuable. Real Estate is different from "credit" type debt. It appreciates usually, interest can be written off, and regardless of what your property sells for you get to keep anything over and above what you owe. So let's examine the scenerio above with a slight twist to the story. 

If Gertrude had instead asked you if she should have purchased an investment property that yielded $380/month positive cash flow along with the obvious tax deduction AND she could have still kept all of her money in the CD's and savings account...what would have been your answer? Technically this is what you talked her out of doing. We were all raised by parents or grandparents that taught us to go to school, get a job, save money, stay out of debt, retire happy. Right? Well, this was true until around 1974 when the country abandoned a gold standard for currency. The thing with currency vs. gold is that currency is always moving towards zero, so in order for you to have "money" saved it has to be in movement or in use. With gold this was not the case. You could "save" gold or "real money" and it would maintain it's value over time and possibly become more valuable over time. So in order for your "currency" to maintain it's value it has to be in motion. This is a huge difference between how we were taught to be safe and secure and actually how to become safe and secure financially in today's world.

I purchased my first rental property when I was 24 years old. It was a bank owned property and I paid seventeen thousand for it in 1997. My parents were shocked when I told them that I got a 30 year note on this property. "Why not 10? Why not 15?" was all I heard until I explained to them that I could always make 10 year payments, but what if I needed extra money for an emergency one month? I wasn't obligated to pay it. And the bottom line was it wasn't my money tied up in the property. I had renters with a positive cash flow at the end of the year, and I sold it after seven years of positive cash flow for $56K. So, I didn't end up paying all that interest that I would have "saved" by paying it off early because I sold it. Currency in flux at it's finest! All the while I thought that when I sold this property I would buy the next property free and clear and that it would be to my advantage to do so. What I learned is this...I could keep the money from my investment, and now get another loan for the second property, and now could buy a third because I still had my money from the sale of the house. So, over the next few years instead of having one property totally paid for and selling for a profit with little to no tax breaks in interest, I can now have two properties for sale....doubling my earning potential by going into debt! My parents who themselves have invested in RE for nearly 30 years, are beginning to see the difference in money (gold)  and currency today. They recently told me that they wish they had thought about this decades ago. They would have done things differently.

It was a wonderful story about Gertrude. And I truly believe that it was a good thing you were doing for her, but would you do it differently if you could?

2:17am • #23
5 Featured Posts

Kathleen - You are welcome - Dave Ramsey's advise is sometimes hard to live, but very worth it.

Tony - I agree completely

Melina - Thank you - That kind of freedom in this economy is priceless.

Jason - Thank you. I like the MBP & Happy Dances too -

Paul Francis - Thank you - The rental property idea is good advice - I was just focused on her immediate need of needing an extra $400 a month.

Diane - Thank you - it only takes a little more time to go over the numbers

Ann - Thank you - I did not realize that having your mortgag paid off could help your retirement that much -WOW

Paul McFadden - I can see how leaveraging your real estate can be very profitable - However, Gertrude's main concerns were "I need to be able to work less hours so I can spend more time with my daughters - in order to do that I need an extra $400 a month" She did not like the idea of refinancing for a longer term and higher rate(even if it did save her money).

Roland - A lot of people think the same  as you when it comes to taking advatage of the mortgage interest deduction and it probably makes a lot of  sense for large mortgages; however, if you can save double the amount of that Tax deduction by paying off your mortgage - wouldn't that be a better choice?

Alex -Thanks - I'm trying to focus now on quality instead of quanity. Thanks for the star.

Kirk - I would agree with you if the Client did not have enough savings; however, Gertrude would be left with over a year's salary After paying off her mortgage(if she or her husband were to lose their jobs) without even touching her Emergencey Fund (used for calamities like insurance not covering claims) -It's not that she can't make the payments - she has always made them on time -she would just like to work less hours to be home with her daughters more.

Gary - thank you - I'm think most of us would do the right thing for our Clients.

Marcia -  Thank you

Adam -Thank you -Just Google Dave Ramsey to find a radio station he is on near you to hear his advice to callers.

Russ -As long as they back it up with real numbers and plans for the Client to choose- Thanks for commenting

"Backfire" - I look forward to your post - let me know who you are so i can look out for it.

Joyce -You are welcome

Grace -That is great advice as well

Debbie -Thanks - I waiting to see what her Tax Preparer shows her in real numbers

Christy & Robin - I need to run to an appointment - bu t I will respond ASAP - thanks for commenting

 

10:08am • #24
133,815 Points 10 Featured Posts Outside Blog

We are teaching Dave Ramsey's Class at our church beginning next month!  I will use this story - thanks for sharing!

12:42pm • #25
5 Featured Posts

Christy & Robin - I'll get down to your question: I can see your way of thinking if the client wanted to take on more debt; however, Gertrude's desire was to get out of debt while still saving money each month. When she pays off her mortgage, she still has over a year's worth of salary in addition to her Emergency fund and 401k -so that's not an issue. Now when she pays off her mortgage(If her Interest is a $ for $ deduction) she will still Net a Savings of $458 a month. (More than likely, she will actually be saving more than $700 a month after saving up for the $2500 or less extra taxes she would have to pay.)

Anyway, since Gertrude & her husband have perfect credit, a lower Debt to Income ratio because they would have no debt,  and will have loads of money in the bank AFTER paying off her mortgage - they can still buy an investment property, if they desire,  with a mortgage as you described and get the $380/month positive cash flow(your #'s) and be still saving at least $458 from paying off her current mortgage - So she can still save more each month: $458 + $380 = $838 a month.

Now - here's a 3rd way of looking at it: She could have taken all that money our of the CD and invested it into Mutual Funds (Although, She had already told me she had stopped contributing into her 401k b/c it had tanked) that historically have seen an average of at least 10% earnings over a 10 -15 year term -but that doesn't help her with her short term situation of wanting more money each month so she can spend more time with her daughters without increasing her debt.

Bottom Line: With the information I had coupled with her needs and concerns I delivered the information in it's simplest worst-case-scenario form and let her make her own decision - all the while encouraging her to talk to her Tax preparer about how it will affect her taxes with the REAL numbers - then make her decision. I would not have advised her differently since she is still in a position of security with her Substantial Savings even AFTER paying off her mortgage and she can still invest in RE if she chooses to. Thanks for your thought provoking comment - you are welcome back anytime :D

1:08pm • #26
5 Featured Posts

Eleanor - His Finacial Peace University Course is great, we have at least one Small Group studying it all the time. I believe you are going to get a lot from it -you just have to be prepared for Dave to be very passionate about getting out of debt -some folks left each week feeling a little beat up - but wiser for it.

1:16pm • #27

Brian :

I totally see where you are going and why you advised her to pay off her mortgage. I am glad to see your comment back to me and explaining it in further detail. While I am in real estate sales as an agent. I have been investing for a while, but still consider myself a "newbie" at it because there is always so much more to learn. In that respect I will probably consider myself a "newbie" forever! I love to read all the possible paths and the reasons given for taking each path. You did an excellent job of advising her as well as providing information back to me in response to my post. Thanks for the additional information, and I hope to read additional posts from you in the future. Thanks again!

1:24pm • #28
211,828 Points 2 Featured Posts Outside Blog

paying off a mortgage is as foreign to people as actually having a down payment to buy a home :)

1:34pm • #29
AUG
26
2008
4 Featured Posts

Excellent post Brian! Thanks for sharing.

7:55am • #30
5 Featured Posts

Christy & Robyn - You are welcome - come back anytime

James - That's for sure

Bonny - Thank you

9:45am • #31
SEP
09
2008
255,467 Points 2 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Brian - thanks for sharing this example, along with all the numbers.  If only there were more of us in this type of situation!  Sounds like good advice to me.  Always seems strange to put money in a 4%CD while paying on a balance on a 9% student loan or an 18% credit card!!!

7:05pm • #32
SEP
10
2008
490,437 Points 50 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Brian, I LOVE you!!! You are the first person in the mortgage industry that I know of that would actually say Pay off that mortgage! And I applaud you for that. I am an ardent Dave Ramsey fan too.

Also, I'm re-blogging with this post since I have meant to write it for a while now. This blog just encouraged me to do so.

1:23am • #33
5 Featured Posts

Penny -You are welcome. Yeah, I would love to have that kind of choice to make too.

Loreena - I love you too! (Like a Christian brother should of course) Thanks for the reblog.

8:58am • #34
1 Featured Post

Great advice.  This is how this business supposed to be worked.  Do what is right for the customer and you will always be taken care of. Or, as Zig Ziglar has said for many years, "You can have everything you want in life if you help enough other people get what they want out of life."

10:39am • #35
5 Featured Posts

Don - Thank you -I agree with you and Zig!

12:03pm • #36
OCT
24
2008
5 Featured Posts

Dave Ramsey Fans - I didn't know this group existed when I wrote this post in August -i think it fits here beter than any other group - Dave Ramsey has had a huge impact on my life and many families in our church!

3:56pm • #37

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Brian Foxworth SC, GA, FL, & TN Mortgage Loans

Columbia, SC

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Palmetto South Mortgage

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