fha loans & fha mortgages

FHA loans have been used 30% more as the choice of mortgages as of lately in many parts of the country. What I hate hearing is that they have taken the spot of the subprime loans. This is not true by any part of the imagination. This statement is from those that are inexperienced in both the mortgage industry and the real estate industry. The realization has been that 30% of the subprime mortgages in the last 5 years previous to the last 1 1/2 years should have been FHA mortgages, not subprime.

The subprime loan for many years could go down to a 500 credit score, as long as you had more money down. But your rate was usually higher. The better your score, the less you needed to put down, the lower your rate. Sounds good, right?  Wrong, because the subprime rate was always higher than the FHA rates.

To compound this, so many said just because you had a conventional loan, that you had the better loan. This was not always true when putting 3 percent down. In most cases, you were told this, because that particular lender was not FHA approved. Now?  Even with 10% down and credit scores less than 680, FHA loans in most cases, will be the best mortgage for you.

 

 

Okay, you could argue the fact that this is just my opinion. True, even though I have over 16 years of experience as a loan officer in the mortgage industry. But numbers don't lie. Let me show you.....

The example below is based on a $300,000 purchase price with 5% down. One reason why conventional rates are a little higher in this scenario as in FHA rates is because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have added penalties per se. If you are putting down less than 30% and your credit score is less than 680, certain fee penalties would apply to you, which would increase your rate.  The FICO (credit score) that I am going to use is 659, which is above the average credit score and I will still show in this example that FHA loans are cheaper, even with 5% down.  

***And keep in mind, some lenders have penalties on FHA mortgages with credit scores under 620. And many lenders can't do FHA loans under 580. I can still do credit scores down to 530 with a manual underwrite.***

"c

Type of loan

Conventional Loans

FHA Loans

Purchase Price

$300,000

$300,000

Mortgage amt w/ 5% down

$285,000

$289,897 w/MIP

Mortgage Rate w/ zero points

7.125%

6.125%

Principal & Interest Payment

$1,920.10

$1,761.99

Mortgage Insurance Payment

$185.25

$129.91

Total Mortgage Payment with    P & I  & MI

$2,105.35

$1,891.90

Savings

 

$213.45

 

Disclaimer : These rates are examples, but the spread shown in the example is real. To compare this scenario apples to apples, the fees are the same and with zero points. The conventional rate also includes the penalty for the 659 credit score.

 

Some of you might be saying that you will be adding $4,897.00 onto your principal balance if you did the FHA mortgage because of the FHA one-time mortgage insurance premium. This is correct and I don't want to confuse you with more numbers and charts. But here is a quick breakdown. If you kept your house for 5 years, which most people sell in a 6 year period, you would have saved $12,807.00 in payments in 5 years. This is a difference of $7,910 that you have saved!!!   And one other thing that is very small, but still makes a difference. You will be subtracting a few more dollars per month from your principal because your interest rate is lower, which would offset the interest that you would write off on the 7.125% rate. Just something else to remember, but consult your tax consultant or CPA. 

 

FYI --  If you sold your house in less than 3 years, you are entitled to a refund of the upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) of $4,897.

 

 

How dto I find an FHA approved lender?    You want to make sure who you are dealing with is FHA approved.

Why do I say this?  Not all lenders are approved FHA and some may tell you that you don't qualify FHA because in reality, they aren't FHA approved. Another reason might be is because a conventional or subprime loan would be easier than a FHA mortgage.

 

You can find a HUD approved lender in your area by going to the following HUD website: http://www.hud.gov/ll/code/llplcrit.html     DISCLOSURE (just be careful of the spelling of the lender. If I put in my company's full name, Infinity Home Mortgage Company, Inc, it tells me that there is no such company. If I put in Infinity Home Mortgage, it shows my company as being FHA approved. Just keep this in mind. You can always call HUD also. (202) 708-1112

 

 

 

- FHA Loans - FHA Mortgages - Conventional Loans - VA Loans -

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For more information on FHA loans, please go to this link. The FHA Expert

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Copyright © 2008 by Jeff Belonger

 
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27 Comments on FHA loans vs Conventional loans -- Numbers don't lie - A 5% down comparison

SEP
20
2008
427,920 Points 81 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog Hit Router

You're a man after my own heart, Jeff - My clients love to see breakdowns like this.  

10:16pm • #1
426,075 Points 36 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Jeff,

You know from previous comments on your posts and others on AR how much a proponent I am of FHA and its products...And now your example makes it clear mathematically!!! Good job! Thanks,   Fran

P.S. BTW, Last week we closed on an FHA mortgage, and you could hardly notice any difference in paper work, complexity, time to close, etc. from conventional financing!!!

10:17pm • #2
141,485 Points 1 Featured Post

Jeff - Great blog!  I actually enjoy "doing the math" for someone who asks why would they go FHA when they could get a conventional loan for less.  But what's even more disconcerting to hear is when Realtors tell their clients that they're better off going conventonal than FHA.  That really bothers me because, personally, I feel that they're doing their clients a disservice by not educating their clients on the benefits of going FHA.

11:09pm • #3
480,278 Points 151 Featured Posts Outside Blog

 

MARGARET....... . well, send them my way then.  ;o)  Seriously, I have been doing these kinds of numbers since my 2nd year in the mortgage industry. I had one client that got the same answer from 2 different loan officers, telling them that my way was not saving them money. But what's funny is that this client never got 2 different good faith estimates or any thing in writing. Just the lender saying that they reviewed these figures. I was able to show it on paper and my way was saving the consumer $78 more a month. Numbers only lie if you make them up yourself. I found out that one of the lenders wasn't even VA approved, hence they were comparing VA against a conventional mortgage with 10% down. I had to explain myself 3 times, just because it was 2 against 1. Again, they still never showed this consumer the actual numbers.  SAD, very sad...

 

 

FRAN...... .  yes, I know this. I still had loan officer's fighting me on FHA loans over a year ago. And what was funny was that they didn't even do FHA loans. They had themselves sold so badly, brain-washed, just so they could sell their clients on programs that they had and not what they didn't have.

 

DONNE...... .  thanks for that polite compliment. I love doing the math, when comparing any program with another. The biggest thing that I have found in this business is that most loan officers don't do this.  Read my comment to Margaret. In regards to the realtors that tell their clients this?  Talk about hurting a consumer and their pocket book... I don't like it either... thanks for stopping by.

 

 

11:31pm • #4
SEP
21
2008
129,518 Points 5 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Jeff, excellent breakdown of the numbers. I was making FHA loans when others were making sub prime loans. They were harder but better for the clients.

12:38am • #5
609,592 Points 80 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Thanks for the side by side comparison.  Very enlightening.

12:52am • #6

Dude, you nailed it. 

"To compound this, so many said just because you had a conventional loan, that you had the better loan. This was not always true when putting 3 percent down. In most cases, you were told this, because that particular lender was not FHA approved."

 

It never even crossed my mind that people would do this, but i guess when you only have a hammer, everything becomes a nail.

 

Chris

3:40am • #7
185,136 Points 15 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog Hit Router

Jeff - Thank you for stating the facts and making the case for the benefits of gettng an FHA mortgage! 

9:13am • #8

Jeff,

Your approach is absolutely the best way to compare the two. I also take the same approach so I know where to place my clients. However like you I am a numbers guy and as soon as I saw the 7.25% I thought that was a bit high.

I just ran the numbers based on your assumptions and the rate I get is 6.25% for the Conv (30 day lock) 6.125 (10 day lock) with MI. So the first thing I would want to see is the pricing (YSP) for the two comparisons as well as the total fees involved. When I show the two to a client I also show what it cost to get into the deal.

The most common phrase I hear from LO's when I show or see the entire deal is "but you can make more $ going FHA." OK that is true, but what is the best for the client? If it is FHA then I'll certainly go FHA but I will not go FHA just so I can make more money.

Again, great approach yet these numbers just don't work for me.

Thanks for reading - Paul

PS. Yes I can do FHA (American Homefront Mortgage)

7:08pm • #9
480,278 Points 151 Featured Posts Outside Blog

 

FRED...... . thanks for the compliment... I was making FHA loans right before subprime loans truly came out of the cracks in 1994. thanks again

JIM....... .  my pleasure and I hope it shows a lot and easy to read.

CHRIS...... . exactly, in regards to conventional loans. It sounds pretty, but in the last year, with the large pricing hits for creedit scores and LTV, conventional didn't compare when you had a 650 and below. But now... even if you have a 679 or below with only 5% down, FHA is still much better.

DONNA....... . my pleasure. Many loans officers can't do this or don't do this. And if they do, many say they do, but never show the consumer side by side. I know this, because when I ask if they showed them anything, even a good faith estimate, they say no... they just told me so...

 

PAUL aka Texas State Mtg....... .  I'll be the first to admit when I make a mistake. But I also gave you every detail in this scenario.  I don't want to come across rude, but did you read everything that I put in here? 

Let me start with the basics... you bring up YSP and fees. I said that it's zero points with the same exact fees.  Meaning that even with YSP (if I was making 1.4 pts on one, I am making 1.4 pts on the other with YSP), my profit is going to be almost the exact same in monies made, but missing by a few dollars....not much. Just that alone is what I pride myself on when giving scenarios. 

So, question.... when you came up with 6.25% on a 30 day lock, which I did also, did you also take into account that this is a 95% LTV and a credit score of 659????  Because there is a decent penalty of 1.5 pts with some investors and 2 pts with others.

Overall, I would love to hear how you got what you got as a conventional rate with 5% down and a 659 credit score.  Especially since we are talking about investor hits from FNMA.... coming from Wall Street investors... And one more thing.... you told me that I came up with 7.25%??  It says 7.125% and it never changed from the minute that I wrote this.  (again, this might sound rude and I always love a challenge, but it's more than just a rate sheet. You need to look at the penalties)   thanks

 

 

9:24pm • #10

Jeff,

I don't think you're being rude, and I am not saying you have made any mistakes as I don't believe you did. Yes I did use 95% at 659.  Again I am all for FHA and I am not discounting your approach nor am I trying to be argumentative. There is more than one approach on this deal and my concern came for the rate and the total cost involved to get into the deal.

Paul  

Edit - we must be typing at the same time. Ok I had a typo, sorry.

9:52pm • #11
480,278 Points 151 Featured Posts Outside Blog

 

PAUL aka Texas State Mtg........ .  Okay, I will say this... I know I didn't make any mistakes and think you did. I checked my work 4 times now. It's not about FHA here. It's that you have penaltys with any FNMA loan with a credit score under 660 and a LTV of 5%.  With a 95% LTV and a credit score of 659, it costs you at least 1.5 pts.  Please tell me what your penalty is for this exact scenario and then maybe we can move forward.

Or are you telling me that you have no penalty for this scenario?  thanks   PS>.. and no, we aren't typing at the same time. My comment was posted at 9:24 pm and your comment was at 9:52 pm.

 

10:50pm • #13
SEP
22
2008
359,397 Points 22 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor Outside Blog

Hey guys....I'm siding with you here J.  I think Paul has some good cognition going on here, but FNMA and FHMLC have serious hits for this LTV and FICOs.  Paul, you should copy and paste to make it simple.  There are definite hits for this LTV and FICO.  My 2 cents.  The numbers don't lie.  My guess is that there has to be an error.  Otherwise, I don' t know a single lender in the world who wouldn't fight for that pricing. The only way this could NOT be an error is if this was some portfoliod bank product where the bank is trying to buy up the market for a bit.  I want to see the rate, premium and hits for adjusts b/4 I jumped to conclusions though

8:29am • #14

Hello to all,

Ok, my point is what is the total cost to get into the deal? I never said there weren't any hits to YSP, there is, however the rate of 6.25% is solid and there for the taking. If I were to present this to a client the rate I would use is 6.25% because that is the lowest rate available on the conv side. I would then show the two side by side with all cost and adjustments and let the client decide which one she/he wants. In fact this is the approach I take every single time when I compare FHA to Conv and which would make me more money FHA. But again it isn't about me and my bank acct.

Also I never said your number are wrong, I said the rate of 7.125% is a bit high for me. I based my approach on lowest rate/total cost and you presented FHA on the YSP and matching the hits you would take and you were spot on.

While numbers don't lie there is always ways to present them to support one's case. And again I always ask my clients "What is the total cost to do the loan?" and "What approach is best suited for your needs?"

Both our numbers are solid, neither of us are wrong we just have a different way to show the comparisions between the two. Hence the book "Freakonomics"

Paul

 

 

9:38am • #15
480,278 Points 151 Featured Posts Outside Blog

 

LARRY..... . thanks for the comment. And yes, there could be a bank offering their own money and porfolio it. But I haven't come across one of those as of yet. Besides, if a lender was going through a bank with such a portfolio, they would not get the same price as that bank anyhow. There would be no profit.

 

PAUL...... .  I don't know how to put this into laymens terms...but you are missing the whole point to this post. Yes, we need to ask goals, get an idea what a client has to spend and if we can pay down the rates and such. This is not about that at all. Again, please read my post and my comments to you. I said that everything is the same on both sides of the fence.

  • Zero points
  • same fees
  • and same YSP

That right there should tell you that it's not about the rate, but the spread between the FHA rate and the conventional rate. Everytime you came back to give me a convnetional rate, not once did you tell me what your FHA rate was in comparison to the conventional rate. Meaning.... at the end of the day, you would make the same exact money on both scenarios. So what is your FHA rate and what is the convnetional rate, comparing both apples to apples.

Again, you are getting caught up in something that I even expressed, does not matter. It comes down the difference in rate spread, when factoring in the same costs, but the hits for a conventional loan. And the end result.  Put it this way, my example is no points and no fees. 7.125% on a $285,000 convetional is not a high rate at all, when sharing that with you. Does any of this make sense now?

 

 

9:54am • #16
480,278 Points 151 Featured Posts Outside Blog

PS>... based on your rate of 6.25% and based on Friday's pricing... please don't use today, because I wrote this over the weekend. You 6.25% with all hits, would cost the consumer about  1.5 pts, correct?  AT least that much, depending on your profit margin and your companies profit margin.

9:56am • #17

In laymen terms? please....

10:16am • #18
480,278 Points 151 Featured Posts Outside Blog

 

PAUL....  it's obvious that we weren't on the same page. So, I say a term and all you have to offer is .... please....  But yet you don't answer my question anyhow, to compare the rate of 6.25% for a conventional loan to your FHA rate?  It's one thing to get out of wack about how a comment sounds, but then not to even answer the previous comment?  And I won't go further in regards to your response. Just curious to why you still couldn't give me an accurate response.

 

10:27am • #19

Great example Jeff. Comparing apples to apples, this client is better off with the FHA. The lower PMI is just a bonus.

6.25% + 0% points = PAR here too..... I don't think that guy calculated his rate correctly.

 

11:48am • #20

Jeff and Paul,

Maybe said another way if the credit score hit is approximately the same amount as the FHA UFMIP, and the rates are made equal by having the customer pay that fee; then FHA is still cheaper by virtue of having a lower monthly MIP. Paul, does that make any better sense; or does it just confuse more...

Jeff, is ml 05-3 no longer in effect or was there a recent change to the UFMIP refund rule in all this current legislation? I was still working under that '05 rule and would love to know we reverted back to the good days of MIP refunds. Keep up the great work and I agree with your math too!

Gerry Suarez, Jr.

Your HUD Loan Pro!

12:34pm • #21
480,278 Points 151 Featured Posts Outside Blog

 

GHOST Comment....... . yes, comparing apples to apples. This wasn't a hard to understand example. Someone just made it complex, because they were trying to sell rate, not mortgage. And Paul never gave us his FHA rate, to compare apples to apples. And yes, the lower PMI is a huge bonus in itself, let alone the rate.  And I know that 6.25% as of Friday last week was par. Okay, maybe some could be at 6.125%...   but your FHA par rate would be much lower. Gee, I came up with 5.625% on a 30 yr fixed FHA at par....  That is still 5/8% cheaper than a conventional loan. Now, with that in mind, that means that your client would need to come up with an additional $5,000 roughly, just to get that deal. That's not including the down payment and all other regular costs. That is why I use the higher rates.  But that didn't need to be explained in this situation. But Paul had to bring up higher rates.

 

 

GERRY...... .   HUH?  I am not looking for politicians in these comments. It's not that confusing. I am not trying to compare MI... MIP... etc, etc. Rates are not equal at all, unless you have to spend a lot more money on the conventional side, no matter how you look at it with a 659 credit score and 5% down. 

A FHA loan will be cheaper in the scenario presented, hands down, no matter how you look at it.

In regards to the UFMIP... I am not 100% sure now. The last I heard, the refund was up until the 2nd of the 3rd year. I will have to check on that. Fred C., did send me a mortgagee letter and told me that it was different, that there is no more MIP refund unless you refinance. I am going to read it tonight. But again, that isn't the gist of this. Even without the MIP refund, this was based on a 5 year scenario, showing that you still came out with a lot of money, even with the UFMIP added into the loan.

Overall, I will just have to assume that Paul made a small mistake about the add-ons to the rate when presented with the fico score and down payment. Besides, he originally told me that I said 7.25%, when my rate was listed at 7.125%. I also said the fees are the same, to set this example up as an apples to apples. He then has to ask me what fees are involved....  okay, so he can buy down the rate. But again, this post wasn't about who can offer the best rate, but when comparing both conventional and FHA, with the same exact fees, points, and YSP, that then FHA mortgage is much better.  A point that was missed very much and has me distured. All realtors or consumers reading this?  This in my opinion, is why so many consumers get the bad idea. Some loan officers try to out-think the other and don't keep their eye on the ball. This was a very simple explanation and someone tried to make it look like that my rates were higher. They aren't. This was based on no fees with zero points.  Hence why I am not shocked why Paul never even mentioned what his FHA rate was. Way off target. And yes, this might sound negative or rude..... but this is why so many just sell rate, but make it sound like they know what they are doing.

 

5:06pm • #22

Jeff- Apologies for confusing things further. I just wanted to demonstrate how correct your analysis was, but with a different point of view.

"A FHA loan will be cheaper in the scenario presented, hands down, no matter how you look at it."

That's exactly what I was trying to get across. There are so many ways to explain our numbers, sometimes another angle may click...

Regarding that ML, I'd bet 05-3 is what Fred sent you. I was hoping you had some "Washington Insider" info that refunds were coming back though. :-))

Gerry Suarez, Jr.

Your HUD Loan Pro!

7:43pm • #23
149,727 Points 7 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Great example Jeff. Comparing apples to apples, this client is better off with the FHA. The lower PMI is just a bonus.

6.25% + 0% points = PAR here too..... I don't think that guy calculated his rate correctly.

 

Hey Jeff!! That was me... I wasn't logged in.

This guy screwed up.... he can't defend it... he priced it at PAR with zero points.... 

This is a typical guy who sells on rate. <= blog idea?

 

10:15pm • #24
SEP
23
2008
129,098 Points

Jeff: Thank you! That's a great comparison. I have never re-blogged but plan on doing yours! My question to you is this a fair comparison? I have to admit that most of the low down programs I've done lately have been FHA. I was under the assumption that a conventional mortgage would be a similar price, especially if the credit score is good (think 700 and above). I'm thinking that you compared correctly the interest rate for someone with a lesser credit score. it should also be compared assuming a higher credit score. Obviously, FHA still might make sense as mortgage insurance is less expensive. Your thoughts?

 

Paul

1:54pm • #25
262,777 Points 2 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Jeff, are the conventional and FHA example both at 95% LTV? Thanks. Also, thanks for pointing out the MIP addition to the FHA loan. Can you believe, I almost missed it? Hope your having a fine week.

2:01pm • #26
SEP
27
2008
212,994 Points 39 Featured Posts Outside Blog

"The buyers agent was also her loan officer" - Jeff, need I say where the problem really was? I make it no secret that this is a HUGE problem and with these multi-level loan companies like those that say they can help americans save are a MAJOR problem for this industry. I don't know how I missed this post earlier ... to much politics I think.

12:03am • #27
211,828 Points 2 Featured Posts Outside Blog

when the market was fast and hot , no one cared, however, things have changed and those who rise to the demand of conumers (which this does) will be the ones who lead the way and stay in front going forward

10:57am • #28

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