AARP Says Mortgage Crisis Takes Toll On Older Americans

AARP purchased a random sample of 2.5 million people from the credit reporting agency, Experian. Of that sample, approximately 1 million are age 50 or older. The objective for AARP was to determine the impact of the mortgage crisis on older homeowners.


The sample data covered a six month period from July through December 31, 2007. The data did not include historical data and does not shed light on what has happened since December, 2007.


Americans age 50 and over hold about 41 percent of all first mortgages. The data showed that more than 684,000 homeowners aged 50 and over were either delinquent in mortgage payments or actually in foreclosure at the end of 2007. This number represented 28 percent of the total delinquencies nationwide for that period.


The foreclosure rate among first mortgage holders age 50 and older in this sample is 0.24 percent. This compares to a rate of 0.50 percent among Americans under the age of 50, and to a nationwide average of 0.39 percent.


Foreclosure rates are higher for African-American and Hispanic homeowners than for Caucasian homeowners, in all age brackets. Among mortgage holders age 50 and over, African American and Hispanic borrowers both have foreclosure rates of 0.51 percent, compared to a rate of 0.19 percent for Caucasians. So while the elderly generally have lower foreclosure rates than younger households, rates among elderly minorities are quite high.

Subprime Loans

Having a subprime loan is associated with higher rates of delinquencies and foreclosures for all age groups, however, the negative impact of subprime lending appears to fall disproportionately on borrowers over the age of 50. Older borrowers of subprime first mortgages are 17 times more likely to be in foreclosure than older borrowers of prime loans.

High loan to value loans were prevelant among subprime loan offers. Consequently, as home values have fallen dramatically in many housing markets, the incentive to default has increased. When the owner's equity position is either at zero percent or negative, borrower's options for selling or refinancing out of a toxic subprime loan becomes nearly impossible. For Americans over the age of 50, a loan-to-value ratio that exceeds 100% is associated with a foreclosure rate that is roughly double that of the national average for all other borrowers.

The Foreclosure Impact

The impact of a foreclosure is often more significant for older households because the owners have less time and ability to recover from the financial losses associated with a foreclosure. This problem is likely to grow over time, because homeowners increasingly are carrying mortgage debt into their retirement years. By 2007, 53 percent of all owners with a head of household age 50 or older had a mortgage, up from 34 percent two decades ago.

*The above data was published in a recent report by AARP Public Policy Institute and written by Alison Shelton.