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A Demolition of Iconic Proportions - The Ambassador Hotel

By
Real Estate Broker/Owner with RED Properties NC #129285

I ran across an article today that actually had me shed a few tears.  While many of you know, historic preservation is very dear to my heart and a subject that I desperately try to educate others on.  Diane Keaton, a Trustee for the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and yes, the Oscar-winning actress wrote an extremely poignant piece for the Los Angeles Times that I wanted to share. 

The article touched on many of the emotions connected with historic properties as well as the commonplace disregard that many have for our historical architecture.  I hope that you are able to savor the finer points of the piece and reflect on your own personal convictions as they pertain to historic gems.

"The Ambassador Hotel lesson

Demolishing such iconic buildings not only destroys history, it wastes resources.

By Diane Keaton
October 13, 2008

Last week, I drove past the 22-acre vacant lot once known as the Ambassador Hotel. As I looked at the rubble of our lost cause, I pulled over, sat back and gave in to a feeling I can only describe as guilt. I thought about my connection to the once-iconic hotel, about why places like it are so difficult to save, and about what it takes to be a better, more effective advocate for historic buildings.

I was just a little girl the first time I visited the Ambassador. My father held my hand and led me down a long hallway before we stopped in front of an ornate facade. I remember Dad's smile as he slowly opened the door to ... the fabulous Cocoanut Grove nightclub! In the magic of a perfect moment, I looked up and saw a parade of dreams etched across the face of the man I loved more than anyone in the world. It was at that moment that something clicked inside my little 9-year-old brain, something that helps me, even today, believe in the ability of the built world to change the trajectory of our lives.

In our battle against the Los Angeles Unified School District's decision to tear down the Ambassador and put up a new school, we made many arguments. We focused on "reuse" as an economic incentive. The LAUSD wasn't buying it. We hired a team of architects to come up with options that would transform Myron Hunt's 350,000-square-foot building into a series of classrooms, administrative offices and low- and moderate-income housing. That didn't fly either. Neither did the argument that the Ambassador was a national landmark, or that six Oscar ceremonies had been hosted there, or that Judy Garland, Frank Sinatra and even Barbra Streisand broke hearts on the stage of the Cocoanut Grove. It didn't matter. Nothing stopped the Ambassador from becoming another little death of no consequence.

Preservation has always been a hard sell in Los Angeles. But maybe in the years ahead it won't be as hard as it used to be, considering several new facts. No. 1, as my Dad would have said, a building represents an enormous investment of energy -- much bigger than we thought when we were fighting to save the Ambassador. No. 2, we now know that construction of new structures alone consumes 40% of the raw materials that enter our economy every year. No. 3, according to the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, the resources required to manufacture these materials and transport them to a site and assemble them into a structure is the equivalent of consuming 5 to 15 gallons of oil per square foot. No. 4, a Brookings Institution study indicates that the construction of new buildings alone will destroy one-third of our existing building stock by 2030. And finally, No. 5, the energy used to destroy older buildings in addition to the energy used to build new ones could power the entire state of California for 10 years, according to the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

We've treated old buildings like we once treated plastic shopping bags -- we haven't reused them, and when we've finished with them, we've tossed them out. This has to stop. Preservation must stand alongside conservation as an equal force in the sustainability game. More older and historic buildings have to be protected from demolition, not only because it affects our pocketbooks but more important because it threatens our environment. Let's face it, our free ride at the expense of the planet is over.

I'll never understand why architecture is considered a second cousin to painting and film. We've never been married to our romance with architecture. A building, unlike a canvas or a DVD, is a massive work of art with many diverse uses. We watch movies in buildings. We look at paintings on their walls. We pray in cathedrals. We live inside places we call homes. Home gives us faith in the belief of a well-lived life. When we tear down a building, we are wiping out lessons for the future. If we think of it that way, we will begin to understand the emotional impact of wasting the energy and resources used to build it in the first place.

As for me, I'm keeping the door to the Cocoanut Grove open. I'm still holding on to my father's hand and the memory that grew to inspire my dream of a golden -- now green -- future among structures that stand as invitations to a past we can only imagine by being in their presence.

Diane Keaton is an Oscar-winning actress. She is a former board member of the Los Angeles Conservancy and is currently a trustee of the National Trust for Historic Preservation."

Thank you for taking the time to read this opinion piece and I hope that you take away from it a new found love for our historic architecture, history preservation and sustainability.

As always, if you would like more information regarding Historic Preservation please visit What's YOUR Circa?


Written by:
Leesa L. Finley, Broker, Realtor®Circa Properties Leesa Finley Wake Forest Homes
Circa Properties
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All content, including text, original art, photographs and images, is the exclusive property of Circa Properties, and may not be used without the expressed written permission of Circa Properties. All information is believed to be accurate but is not warranted, Copyright 2008.


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Comments (17)

Patricia Kennedy
RLAH@properties - Washington, DC
Home in the Capital

Oh dear!  That's just awful!  Isn't that where Mrs. Robinson took Dustin Hoffman in The Graduate?

Oct 15, 2008 08:12 AM
Bill Ladewig
LoanOfficerSchool.com - Escondido, CA
Experience Is Your Advantage

Many years ago, every once in a while, when I thought I was flush, my wife and I and friends would have dinner at the Coconut Grove in the Ambassador.  Fond memories still live after the Ambassador died.

Oct 15, 2008 08:20 AM
Marie Meyer
Keller Williams Realty - Central Valley, NY
Orange County New York Realtor

Hi Leesa ... Thanks for sharing the letter.  I am into it as well and try to keep abreast with the Trust's magazine, Preservation.  My town is pretty good about protecting buildings, land, etc.  However, some of the smaller older homes are indiscriminately demolished.  It's very sad ... one of the reasons I got into real estate is that I love houses...almost as if they have a soul.

Oct 15, 2008 08:55 AM
Leesa Finley
RED Properties - Wake Forest, NC
RED Properties - Raleigh NC Real Estate

Pat - I do believe you are correct!  It is sad, isn't it?

Bill - I have never been there so I am jealous!  Memories do live on but I just wish they would have been able to find another use for the grand building.

Marie - I DO believe that houses have souls.  My small town of Wake Forest is VERY good about preservation as is Raleigh. 

Oct 15, 2008 09:11 AM
Craig W. Barrett
RE/MAX 100 - Hughesville, MD
Hughesville MD Real Estate

Leesa, That is a very well written letter and thank you very much for sharing it. It is full of emotion, first-hand knowledge of the subject and cold hard facts that support her cause. My interests are conservation and the environment.

When Diane wrote:

"Preservation must stand alongside conservation as an equal force in the sustainability game"

and

"No. 2, we now know that construction of new structures alone consumes 40% of the raw materials that enter our economy every year."

and

"No. 5, the energy used to destroy older buildings in addition to the energy used to build new ones could power the entire state of California for 10 years, according to the National Trust for Historic Preservation."

and

"...but more important because it threatens our environment. Let's face it, our free ride at the expense of the planet is over."

I get it. I'm listening.

Oct 15, 2008 12:11 PM
Leesa Finley
RED Properties - Wake Forest, NC
RED Properties - Raleigh NC Real Estate

Craig - Your comment is so interesting to me!  Those are the exact points that my husband picked out of the article that meant the most to him.  She makes very valid points and brings up several key points that many may not have thought of.  Thanks so much Craig for you input - it is greatly appreciated!

Oct 15, 2008 12:35 PM
Terry & Bonnie Westbrook
Westbrook Realty Broker-Owner - Grand Rapids, MI
Westbrook Realty - Grand Rapids Forest Hills MI Re

It is a difficult decision and unfortunately the decisions today are made with the wallet and not about the lost of history when it is gone it is gone forever. Sad to see it go but if it were still here how do we pay for it?

Oct 15, 2008 02:50 PM
Cristal Drake
Prudential California Realty - Fullerton, CA
Realtor - Fullerton Real Estate

Man, I remember when it came down and how sad I felt.  I will have to tell you about the historic Fox Theater in Fullerton sometime.  It is a doosey, but still standing...barely!

Hey. love that new signature/disclaimer piece.  I have been contemplating that I should get one and what to put in it.  I like yours!

Oct 15, 2008 03:51 PM
Leesa Finley
RED Properties - Wake Forest, NC
RED Properties - Raleigh NC Real Estate

Terry - Decisions are made with the wallet?  Did you read the letter?  Her point was that it was more expensive to demolish it and rebuild than it was to leave it and re-purpose it.  There were many options on the table for uses.  It wasn't going to be an abandoned old building.  So, when you ask how we pay for it that would seem obvious to me. 

Cristal - I would love to hear about the theatre.  I just hate seeing USEFUL historic buildings die.  As for the signature - feel free to use it.  It is a first draft and not sure what I will keep ot tweak yet.

Oct 15, 2008 09:46 PM
Paddy (Patricia) Pizappi
Better Homes and Gardens Rand Realty - Pine Bush, NY
Real Estate Associate Broker Hudson Valley NY

The beauty of buildings and the history they contain is often lost this way.  I will be posting pics of the theater in Middletown that my daughters dance in this next week after the breast cancer fundraiser there Saturday.  The City took on this project to save for the future.  We all need to think about what we are doing when we destroy something like this. Thanks Leesa.

Oct 16, 2008 12:04 AM
Leesa Finley
RED Properties - Wake Forest, NC
RED Properties - Raleigh NC Real Estate

Paddy - I will be very excited to see the pics that you will have.  I am so happy to hear that you area took on the project and fought to keep the theatre!

Oct 16, 2008 12:33 AM
Cherimie Crane
Cherimie Crane & Associates - Beaufort, SC

Leesa,

Preservation is such an important issue here in Beaufort as well as all over the country. This letter is so touching. I truly hope it will reach those who can't/don't see the value in these amazing structures.

Oct 16, 2008 12:39 AM
Leesa Finley
RED Properties - Wake Forest, NC
RED Properties - Raleigh NC Real Estate

Cherimie - Thanks so much for reading the letter - it means alot to me.  I do understand that Beaufort is built on history and that area does everything it can to preserve it - thank goodness for that!  Beaufort is stunningly beautiful!

Oct 16, 2008 01:11 AM
Shirley Parks
Sands Realty 210-414-0966 - San Antonio, TX
Broker, 210-414-0966, San Antonio TX Real Estate

Leesa -- This is sad and a great loss.  I was living in Houston when the historic old Shamrock Hotel was torn down.  Many people were very unhappy with the decision to tear it down.

Oct 16, 2008 02:10 AM
Leesa Finley
RED Properties - Wake Forest, NC
RED Properties - Raleigh NC Real Estate

Shirley - It is a sad loss but hopefully a lesson to be learned.  I understand progress but IMO without preservation of our past we will not know where we are going!

Oct 16, 2008 01:21 PM
Carolyn Roland- In Delaware and S. Chester County PA
Independent architectural histor'n - Wilmington, DE
Carolyn Roland, GRI, CRS

Those of us who belong to the National Trust know that their promoting the "green" side of preservation needs to become better known in our towns and cities.  When you go to Europe and see buildings that are 800 years old and still being preserved, you realize that maybe because our forefathers were immigrants to this country, they forgot to bring with them this reverence for the past built heritage. The Victorians took Colonial buildings and added gingerbread and turrets. The early to mid 20th century said "ugh!" to Victorian buildings and tore them down. The 21st century is saying "ugh!" to 1950's ranchers and tearing them down for McMansions. People need to realize that these houses, these neighborhoods, already have infrrastructure. We don't need to build new roads or cut down trees or use scarce resources and energy to build.  Preserve, Preserve!!

Carolyn Roland, Historic Homes Representative, Patterson-Schwartz, Hockessin DE

Oct 30, 2008 03:05 PM
Trey Thurmond
BCR Realtors - College Station, TX
College Station , Texas Homes

I love working with historic properties and am saddened about the fate of the Ambassador.

Jan 02, 2009 01:52 PM