1031 Exchanges
Regulations for a 1031 exchange specify that:
1. All properties involved in an exchange must be business or investment properties. A personal residence does not qualify.
2. The transaction must be an "exchange" rather than a sale of property for money followed by a purchase.
3. The exchanged properties must be "like-kind" properties. "Like-kind" properties are all types of real estate held for business or investment. They need not be of the same type, quality or number. For example, you would be permitted to exchange an apartment building in the city for two parcels of vacant land in the country.
Any "non-like-kind" property, usually cash or debt relief, is called "boot". Boot is taxable.
The most common form of exchange is a deferred exchange. A deferred exchange occurs when there is a gap in time between the date when one property is relinquished and the date when another property is acquired.
To fulfill the requirements of a deferred exchange, a qualified intermediary oversees the exchange and on behalf of the taxpayer. Strict regulations govern the procedures, documentation, participants, methods and time frames for identifying the property or properties to be exchanged, and the time frame for completing the exchange.
If you are considering an exchange, seek professional advice from your attorney or tax accountant, and contact me for professional assistance in locating excellent investment properties in Hawaii.
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