I had an interesting question from one of my buyer clients yesterday that spawned a great debate around our office. My buyer asked me if he could put a higher price (higher than contract proce) in the minimum appraisal value blank of the FHA clause of our contract. The reason is so that he could move-in his new home with equity.

Our contract has the following clause in the 4th paragraph:

FHA AGREEMENT: The following FHA AGREEMENT is/is not applicable:

"It is expressly agreed that, notwithstanding any other provisions of this contract, the BUYER shall not be obligated to complete the purchase of the property described herein or to incur any penalty by forfeiture of earnest money deposits or otherwise unless the SELLER has delivered to the BUYER a written statementissued by the Federal Housing Commissioner setting forth the appraised value of the property (excluding costs) at not less than $_______________ which SELLERhereby agrees to deliver to the BUYER promptly after such appraised value statement is made available to the SELLER. The BUYER shall, however, have theprivilege and option of proceeding with the consummation of the contract without regard to the amount of the appraised valuation made by the FederalHousing Commissioner. The appraised valuation is arrived at to determine the maximum mortgage the Department of Housing and UrbanDevelopment will insure. HUD does not warranty the value or the condition of the property. The BUYER should satisfy himself / herself that the price and thecondition of the property are acceptable."

An example: Buyer finds a home in a decent, well-populated, spec neighborhood. All the properties in this neighborhood are around 1800 square feet and selling around $250,000. We find a house, listed for $240,000 and is advertised by the seller's agent as having "motivated sellers." 3 homes have sold (for around $250K) in the last 2 months. My buyer wants to offer $235,000, with FHA financing, and the minimum appraisal value set at $250,000. I told him that I'd never tried that before.

I consulted 2 appraisers, my broker, and several agents. None of them had tried it or even heard of it. It IS legal, but is it good practice?

 

5 Comments on Putting an inflated price on contracts so that customers move-in with EQUITY

NOV
11
2008
3 Featured Posts

Wow thats a tough one. I am curious to see what people say.

3:26pm • #1
120,225 Points 2 Featured Posts Outside Blog

I would never let my seller sign that in a million years. FHA only requires that the property appraise for the contract value, so entering a price higher than the purchase price wouldn't affect what FHA requires. Plus I don't see how this gives your client equity? The value is the value, once you sell for 235 you will set the new value for all of those homes.

3:34pm • #2
105,641 Points Outside Blog

Good practice?   Not if you're the one doing it as an agent.  It is a way for the buyer to guarantee equity, so from his viewpoint, not a bad move.  He knows he's buying at a discount.  It also puts the seller on notice. 

Since you can't practice law (unless you're an attorney), you can't prevent a buyer and seller agreeing to anything that is not specifically prohibited.  If the seller is ??? enough to accept the contract, the matter is out of your hands.  However, seems that your office or broker may not allow it since our legal environment, being such as it is, could come back on the broker or you.  I don't think NAR has a form for such disclaimer/disclosure. 

On the flip side, if the buyer pays more than the appraised value, that's his deal and the seller wouldn't be upset.

 

3:35pm • #3

A real estate attorney would be in a position to say if it is legal or not. Notwithstanding, it does not appear to be illegal at all. The buyer is simply expressing that he/she wants $15K equity in the house or he/she won't buy it; it's a contingency. The pre-printed verbiage is already provided, you just simply fill in the blank. Similar types of purchases are executed by savvy investors in the financial world when dealing with distressed businesses.

With that said, the seller can reject the offer; and, the appraiser may not give the value if it cannot be supported.

4:14pm • #4
NOV
13
2008

Thanks for the comments fellas.

Stephen is correct. It is legal. Checked with a good real estate attorney here locally, and they pretty much said the same thing.

Micheal, I agree with you as well. I would never let my seller sign a contract like that in a million years either. But in this case, I represent the BUYER. Don't care about the seller.

And Mike, I don't intend for this to be a recurring thing and as I said before, I represent the buyer, not the seller. I don't care how  ??? the seller is.

I'm just trying to put deals together any which way (within legal and ethical boundaries) that I can.

I'll post the results of how this particular deal plays out.

9:23pm • #5

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Jay Knorr, Auburn Al Properties

Auburn, AL

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Prudential Preferred Real Estate

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