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"As Is" Contracts...What Happens To Your Escrow?

By
Real Estate Agent with Coldwell Banker Ellison Realty 352-209-4044

Every state has it's own rules, actually various areas in a particular state can handle things differently according to their contracts.

Knowing your rights and responsibilities is vital!  The story's below!

I've practiced real estate in NY and now in Florida...the process is very different in both states!  Mainly the difference is that in NY the offer is written and then goes to the seller's attorney who writes a contract, normally within 2 weeks.  During that time period the buyer will have a home inspection and make a final decision based on the results.  There usually is no escrow turned over until a contract is written therefore it is not in jeopardy.

Florida is more defined concerning escrow.  When an offer is made by the buyer and the seller agrees and signs on the dotted line a contract has come into being and escrow is then a viable component in this transaction.  This process can take place in a matter of a couple hours or a day or two.

Read the contract before you sign!  Most Florida contracts provide for a time frame for inspections and possibly a dollar amount of repairs needed.  The buyer can choose to decline the house based on the outcome of the report and that in essence would protect the escrow from being kept by the seller. 

An "As Is" contract can be:

1.  Based on the outcome of a home inspection or

2. The buyer can waive the right to decline the home based on an inspection.

The obvious safer choice is to base your final decision on the outcome of an inspection.  On the other hand if a buyer waives his right to an inspection's results it can put his escrow in jeopardy. 

The Story

Last week I got a call from a woman who I have been working with for a while, she had finally gotten a contract on her home and would be closing in a little over 2 weeks.  She had to buy a home quickly!

The buyer of her house had made the offer for cash and put down a reasonable escrow deposit.  The contract was an "As Is" contract and no inspection would be performed.  He waived his rights to the results!  OH NO!  Especially when he had a change of heart and decided to have an inspection... 

The saga continues!

This dear lady, in a frenzy to find a home came to Ocala the next morning and thankfully I was able to find them a home that they fell in love with and were able to close on in 2 weeks!  We wrote a contract contingent on a home inspection and subject to her house closing and all cash being exchanged and available for the purchase of their new home.

Both transactions would be cash...simple, right?  Not so fast!

Escrow lostThe buyer of her house contracted a case of "buyer's remorse" and decided to have an inspection on the QT and thought it would be his trump card to escape the contract and get his escrow back!  NOT IF YOU WAIVED YOUR RIGHTS!

Bottom line:  Both transactions were canceled and now the buyer of her house will likely lose his escrow while her escrow was protected by the contract.

Choosing a Realtor who knows how to properly assist their buyers is VITAL!   It may not be the cure-all but it certainly can help keep you from a world of hurt and from losing a bunch of money unnecessarily!

Thinking of moving to Florida?  I'd love to assist you!

Sara Homan, Realtor

Kerry Lucasse
eXp Realty - Urban Nest Real Estate Group - Atlanta, GA
Your Urban Nest Atlanta Real Estate Consultant

Great example of the value that good agents bring to the table.  In Georgia, they've done a nice job simplifying the contract -- buyers get 7 to 10 days (or whatever the negotiated amount of time) to complete whatever type of inspection they choose.  If they are not satisfied at the end of the due diligence period, they can back out and get their earnest money back.  This isn't a great scenario for sellers, so the seller needs a good agent to keep the # of days to a minimum.

Dec 14, 2008 11:15 AM
Diane Bell, Hilton Head Real Estate, Bluffton
Charter 1 Real Estate, Hilton Head, Bluffton, SC - Hilton Head Island, SC

Having sold real estate in Pennsylvania years ago, our procedures were so different from New York pratice.  It always made for an interesting transaction when New Yorkers moved to PA.

Dec 14, 2008 11:26 AM
Kristal Perrone
Hunt Real Estate- Columbus Division - Rochester, NY
Associate Broker

Sara- where I live in NY the contract becomes legally binding the moment the seller signs the offer, and escrow is deposited within 48 hours.  It only goes to an attorney for approval which is usually 3-5 business days.  Did his attorney amend the contract for him within that time period?

 I always explain the importance of an inspection to my buyers, but some prefer not to have any done anyway, and sign a waiver.  These are usually contractors who have alot of knowledge but I still think it's risky.  I've never had one change their mind. 

 

 

 

.

Dec 14, 2008 11:42 AM
Sara Homan
Coldwell Banker Ellison Realty 352-209-4044 - Ocala, FL
Realtor, Homes, Farms & 55+

Kerry,

I like to keep the pressure on too, we negotiate in a lot more aspects than the sales price even up to and including at the closing table.

Dec 14, 2008 11:43 AM
Sara Homan
Coldwell Banker Ellison Realty 352-209-4044 - Ocala, FL
Realtor, Homes, Farms & 55+

Diane,

NYers often have an awakening down here too.  That's the beauty of having done real estate in NY and now in Florida, I understand and can explain the differences easily. 

Dec 14, 2008 11:45 AM
Sara Homan
Coldwell Banker Ellison Realty 352-209-4044 - Ocala, FL
Realtor, Homes, Farms & 55+

Kristal,  See I knew that in different areas of NY the procedure is different.

Dec 14, 2008 11:48 AM
LaShawn Norden
Keller Williams Heritage Realty - Longwood, FL
REALTOR, (321) 377-0157, Your Real Estate Advocate in Central FL

So is it safe to say that the Buyer did not have an agent who was "representing" their interests? It still amazes me that people will put money into escrow and sign contracts without reading them and knowing the consequences. Crazy.

Dec 14, 2008 12:03 PM
Debbie Hutchins
Birmingham, AL

In Alabama we have caveat emptor "Let the Buyer Beware".  Our contracts are pretty thorough on this subjest and signing off on choices for inspections, repairs, etc.  Our office even has a required  Addendum on this subject even though it is in the contract.

Great stuff!  Thanks for the post and Happy Holidays!

Debbie

Dec 14, 2008 12:13 PM
Kristal Perrone
Hunt Real Estate- Columbus Division - Rochester, NY
Associate Broker

Sara- Yes, you did mention it in the first paragraph.  It's interesting how different certain areas can be.  I'm curious, what area of NY were you in when you lived here?  I'll bet you're not missing the ice and snow.  Tomorrow is actually supposed to be in the 50s which as you know is unusual for this time of year.

Dec 14, 2008 12:48 PM
Sara Homan
Coldwell Banker Ellison Realty 352-209-4044 - Ocala, FL
Realtor, Homes, Farms & 55+

LaShawn, I find the process & paperwork somewhat overwhelming but an inspection and the guidelines are very straight forward.  Whether the other agent was a non-rep or just incompetent I don't know, but to turn and request the escrow back is what really floored me. 

Dec 14, 2008 12:57 PM
Sara Homan
Coldwell Banker Ellison Realty 352-209-4044 - Ocala, FL
Realtor, Homes, Farms & 55+

Debbie,  That is pretty much the way it is here so when someone chooses this route there doesn't seem to be a problem with keeping the escrow.

Dec 14, 2008 01:00 PM
Sara Homan
Coldwell Banker Ellison Realty 352-209-4044 - Ocala, FL
Realtor, Homes, Farms & 55+

Kristal,

I'm from Long Island and actually NO!  I don't miss the snow and ice!!!  That's why I moved to Florida.  I hated prospecting door to door and slipping on my "you know what". 

January thaw in December huh?

Dec 14, 2008 01:04 PM
Charles Stallions
Charles Stallions Real Estate Services - Pensacola, FL
850-476-4494 - Pensacola, Pace or Gulf Breeze, Fl.

Sara, different no doubt but all parties are grown ups and should know what their signing. I'm amazed at when agents act as if they would or could write an iron clad contract. People know how to read and can interpret a sensible contract. I think it is how agent explain it that makes it so hard to understand. I guess I am too straight forward, I tell em upfront that the first thing their going to lose is the binder and also they may be sued for non performance so they should read the contract carefully and fully understand it before signing it.

Dec 14, 2008 01:29 PM
Sara Homan
Coldwell Banker Ellison Realty 352-209-4044 - Ocala, FL
Realtor, Homes, Farms & 55+

Charles,  That is the bottom line of the whole thing!  It is a disservice to clients to be evasive and not properly explain the contract.  You are absolutely correct that they are adults and need to read before they sign.  Thanks for commenting.

Dec 14, 2008 01:38 PM
Kathleen Lordbock
Keller Williams Realty Professionals - Baxter, MN
Keller Williams Realty Professionals

I am big on home inspections ( with a tough inspector) selling or buying. Alleviates a lot of problems and uncertainties.

Dec 14, 2008 03:17 PM
Toula Rosebrock
Diane Turton, Realtors, Forked River, NJ - Lacey Township, NJ
Broker/Sales Associate, Realtor, Lacey Township,

Hi Sara:

I'm big on home inspections also.  Just got home from one in fact!

If a buyer is waiving the inspection, I also ask for it in writing...

Dec 15, 2008 05:17 AM
Sara Homan
Coldwell Banker Ellison Realty 352-209-4044 - Ocala, FL
Realtor, Homes, Farms & 55+

Kathleen,  It certainly does!

Dec 15, 2008 07:42 AM
Sara Homan
Coldwell Banker Ellison Realty 352-209-4044 - Ocala, FL
Realtor, Homes, Farms & 55+

Toula,  Doing that sharpens awareness!  I will be using that in the future if my customers don't realize their need for an inspection by my recommendations

Dec 15, 2008 07:46 AM
Richard Weeks
Dallas, TX
REALTORĀ®, Broker

In Texas our contract is an "AS IS" contract, but we do have a termination option paragraph.  The buyer must pay the seller a negotiated dollar amount and then they have a negotiated number of days to terminate for any reason.  In my mind that works well.

Dec 15, 2008 09:14 PM
Tony and Suzanne Marriott, Associate Brokers
Serving the Greater Phoenix and Scottsdale Metropolitan Area - Scottsdale, AZ
Haven Express @ Keller Williams Arizona Realty

Contrary to popular opinion, Buyer Inspection Period is not an opportunity for a "free look".  The Buyer must act in "Good Faith" when making a decision to cancel during the inspection period.  Deciding they no longer like the floor plan doesn't count.....

Oct 21, 2010 03:24 AM