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What's LOVE Got to Do With IT?

By
Mortgage and Lending

Susan Templeton

   

susan templeton
mortgage planner

Loannetter

Very Little! You may love a property and be willing to pay more than it is worth but your lender will now have more of a say. We have a new game in town called the Lender Authorized Appraisal, arriving on May 1, 2009 compliments of Fannie Mae. This means conventional lenders (who resell their loans) will be calling the 'fair market value' on your properties. Well you had your chance to comment and now the law is going to be laid down. Nobody believed we could lose this 'right' to order appraisals. Even appraisers I know said they doubted this would happen. Welcome to the Monkey House!

What Does This Mean to Your Borrower? Firstly, even though you have a Sale Price affixed firmly on your contract it is just possible that your lender may downgrade the value and your borrower would be forced to come up with the difference or negotiate the price again. The only problem with this new kink is not knowing going into the application process how any particular bank authorized appraiser will see your unique property. AND they may not even send out a person but rely on their Auto Valuation Models. Naturally we have relationships with lenders who may have relationships with respected local appraisers and that would be a good thing to know (which we do). Considering the vast difference in value I've seen from a 'bank appraiser' and a VA appraiser on the same property suffice it to say the bank's report is usually lower. A lot lower.

Who Determines Fair Market Value? If you have in the past relied on your bank to tell you what your house is worth please ask yourself: what is their motive? I realize that mortgage brokers and the 'sellers of scumprime' as we are called have been tarred and feathered by the media to such a degree that some of us stopped going to cocktail parties last year. However, the thinning of our ranks has left a stalwart band most likely to give a darn. We aren't motivated to lower your value. In fact, we are charged with the duty to hire an independent third party to provide unbiased valuations. If the value is found to be below the sale price we are legally charged in our fiduciary role to advise the client of their consumer rights to negotiate like hell. Great--eh? We imagine our Realtor partners will be less enthused about this news.

What Is A Residential Appraiser? They are NOT to be confused with Certified Realtors who assess market value. Buyers often confuse CRS Realtor valuations as 'appraisals'. Each have their place. Residential Appraisers spend several years to become licensed and many become certified, having apprenticed under senior appraisers to get their stripes. They then have to submit their work to lenders to get on their good books and pass another rigorous set of tests to get HUD approved.

Third Party Independent Opinion. You lender is not supposed to 'steer' the value in any way. We can state what the owner or buyer or sales document says and that is all. An appraiser goes out in person and looks at your property, taking measurements, pictures and copious notes, looking at the county data, finds recent sales and goes out and take pictures of the homes they consider comparable then pull all that into a format that compares many factors of size, age, value number of rooms, style, neighborhood --oh and ONLY recent sales (not listings) to arrive at your market value. Consider this a snapshot in time.  To think your bank can get an accurate AVM result from the comfort of their desktop in Iowa is a little far fetched don't you think? The AVM knows nothing of the neighborhood, the people or the local market trends.

AVM Factors: According to a Senior Lender I know (name withheld) Core Logic AVM's (Auto Valuation Models) are used to asses values using very generalized statistics for a region. According to a Senior Appraiser (name withheld) when you use AVM's to value or review a property you get a vanilla result. Since the duty of an appraisal is to represent LOCAL in fact quite CLOSE comparables for a subject, those can best be found by a human being researching actual statistics of SALES in the immediate vicinity to compare the variables of a subject property based on other very similar factors. No two properties are exactly alike in every way!

FYI: This does not affect FHA, VA, US-RDA and Reverse Mortgages (or portfolio loans for that matter) since they have different certifications for appraisers.

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susan templeton  www.loannetter.com  

washington loan officer license 510-LO-31434 branch license: 510-MB-24707-50145

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Susan Templeton
Bellingham, WA

I appreciate all your great comments. How interesting one person has had a good result. no doubt that bank was very motivated by a strong value in the area. We are finding our area, while not in a declining market gets 'dinged' any time the bank finds something else they don't like...it's their excuse to decline or downgrade in order to charge more (points, higher rate). SIGH! 

Jan 27, 2009 06:07 AM
Susan Templeton
Bellingham, WA

Mechelle, on reading your comparison, I'll bet dollars to doughnuts that buyer was in better shape than the property!  Banks will compete if motivated to get a client they want to keep. Sometimes a property actually holds them back or vice versa.

Jan 27, 2009 06:09 AM
Susan Templeton
Bellingham, WA

Marian, What a wonderfully generous community of folks we have here willing to be real about all this. I agree...its' very helpful in these unhelpful times to have friends to go to!

Jan 27, 2009 06:10 AM
Susan Templeton
Bellingham, WA

Allen, I think one way to prepare is for your appraiser or borower to know up front that AVM's are likely and be used....so you can be very scrupulous in your price setting and negotiations both ways. I heard a banker on the radio proclaim with obvious glee this would 'bring down property prices' which amazed me. How can we gain my running down local values and detroying equity?

Jan 27, 2009 06:16 AM
Susan Templeton
Bellingham, WA

Hey guys I have to laugh...I posted this during a sleepless night...finally a feature? What gives...am I finally hitting a hot button or what? 63 must be my lucky number...6+3=9...good Feng Shui! Susan

Jan 27, 2009 06:38 AM
Shameca Tankerson
Wealth Builder's Network, Inc. - Redlands, CA

great post susan.  Its good to see a fellow mortgage planner in active rain.

Jan 27, 2009 07:13 AM
Kathy Opatka
RE/MAX CROSSROADS - Ocean City, MD
Serving Ocean City, MD, & The Delaware Beaches

Susan,

Great info.!  Thanks for putting it "layman's" terms! Very easy to read and understand!

Kathy Opatka Re/Max OCEAN CITY,MARYLAND

Jan 27, 2009 07:57 AM
Susan Templeton
Bellingham, WA

Thanks, Kathy. I appreciate your feedback. One struggles to comprehend all the changes as they happen and interpreting is 50% of our role!

Jan 27, 2009 08:00 AM
Sonja Adams
Keller Williams Realty - Purcellville, VA

Well...they have been talking about automated values for over 10 years...I'm kind of surprised they are doing that in a declining market...wonder how its going to pan out with values...very interesting.  Thanks for the heads up.

Jan 27, 2009 08:29 AM
Chris Olsen
Olsen Ziegler Realty - Cleveland, OH
Broker Owner Cleveland Ohio Real Estate

Hi Susan -- Very informative post.  I Googled "Lender Authorized Appraisal" as I hadn't heard of that term and this post showed up on page 1, spot 1. Go AR!  I could not find the official Fannie Mae definition for this.

Jan 27, 2009 09:37 AM
Susan Templeton
Bellingham, WA

Hi Chris, The new guideline is called the Home Appraisal Code of Conduct. Try searching www.fanniemae.com for the legal doc. They  had hearings, called for comments and threatened this for over a year. Our Brokers and Appraiser associations protested for naught.

Jan 27, 2009 10:09 AM
Gary Woltal
Keller Williams Realty - Flower Mound, TX
Assoc. Broker Realtor SFR Dallas Ft. Worth

Hi Susan, all great points. The buyer may be tied into a property emotionally but similar to how in commercial real estate it is about the numbers, the lender just wants to protect his loan. They much more use their head.

Jan 27, 2009 10:13 AM
Susan Templeton
Bellingham, WA

Hi Gary, My next blog is all about the emotional side...What Price Love? We may as well accept that and help our clients use their heads for the price part. Cheers. Susan

Jan 27, 2009 11:28 AM
Joanne O'Donnell
Chic Home Interiors - Oakland, CA

Susan, very informative post, well written and helpful.  Thanks for the information.

Jan 27, 2009 02:38 PM
AMBER NOBLE GARLAND - Top Real Estate Expert, Property Tax Appeal Specialist & Author
Strategic Marketing Expert & Relocation Specialist Serving New Jersey and nationwide! - Marlboro, NJ
- The Agent You Can Trust To Deliver REAL Results!

Susan, great post! This is helpful to both real estate practioners and consumers.

Jan 27, 2009 02:58 PM
George Bennett
Inactive - Port Orford, OR
Inactive Principal Broker, GRI

Hi Susan, Thank you for blogging on this subject and alterting me to the change.

It isn't clear to me from your post that Fannie Mae's requirement for a Lender Authorized appraisal will accept any Auto Valuation Model (AVM). In my experience an AVM will work better in areas where there is a high level of conformity in age, workmanship, building materials, amenities, etc,  in addition to several recent sales of comparable properties. Alternatively, an AVM will not work in neighborhoods that have had a checker board development with homes in the neighborhood variying in age from 50 years to brand new, built to conform to the building codes and zoning laws of their era, etc. in which sales are sparse. It would seem that AVMs would have to be qualified just like an appraiser and their use would have to be constrained to areas where the AVM has proven to be a reliable alternative.

Jan 27, 2009 03:06 PM
Pat Tasker
Shorewest Realtors - Germantown, WI
Your Milwaukee Metro Area Agent (WI)

These days, everyone has their own opinion of value these days, and it is the bank/appraiser who rules!

Jan 27, 2009 04:53 PM
Susan Templeton
Bellingham, WA

Thanks Joanne and Amber...I appreciate your comments. Geroge, the AVM's I've seen (reviews of my appraisals) vary widely in accuracy. One compared a home 50 years older than my subject and 20 miles away in a very different neighborood and architectural style. It seems they go looking for prices first. Just a guess on my part...who knows what computer 'thinks'? Pat, we will all be corrected by our officially sanctioned valuation experts whomever that becomes!

Jan 28, 2009 08:49 AM
George Bennett
Inactive - Port Orford, OR
Inactive Principal Broker, GRI

Hi Susan,

I agree. I haven't seen an AVM yet that could generate an estimate with any consistency in markets where age and distance of comps is so great. Basically, anyone using an AVM for a job like that was using the wrong tool for that paricular job. Clearly a judgement error on their part.

Jan 28, 2009 09:50 AM
Susan Templeton
Bellingham, WA

George, I though it interesting that last year about this time my broker was training US how to pull AVM's and I refused to partcipate at the time...promoted as saving 'us' money...oh well!

Jan 28, 2009 02:16 PM