A Good Faith Estimate is an "estimate" given to the client during the process of applying for a mortgage loan. Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) requires that the Good Faith Estimate be provided within three days when a loan application is made. A Good Faith Estimate spells out what the loan charges are in order to procure the loan. The most important thing to take away with is this: A Good Faith Estimate is just that. An estimate in good faith.

With many different loan programs and lenders out there and the Good Faith Estimates as a tool to compare one lender to another, I'd like to take this opportunity in sharing my perspective on comparing good faith estimates from a consumer's standpoint:

There are major parts of the Good Faith Estimate that make up the closing costs:

  • Lender's Fees
  • Title Fees
  • Government/ Recording Fees
  • Prepaid Items
  • Additional Fees

Lender Fees

Different lenders have different fee structures. Depending on whether you are trying to obtain a loan through a mortgage broker (who will go out to obtain the best loan for your situation) or a mortgage banker, each of them charge you very differently. One thing that I want to point out is the discount points and loan origination points. Discount Points are money you pay your lender to buy down the interest rate. Depending on how long you intend to live in the house, sometimes it is advantageous for you to pay the discount points to save in interest over the long-term. Discount Points are not to be confused with Loan Origination Fee. Loan origination fee is paid to the lender to originate ie procure the loan for you. Many lenders charge a loan origination fee but if you look hard enough, some don't and they give you a par rate.

Title Fees

Most of the time in a real estate transaction, the Title Company has already been pre-selected. Hence, the "final" title fees that you see on the Good Faith Estimate should not vary. If you ever see a difference on the Good Faith Estimate while comparing lenders, it is because they are doing their best in "estimating" the title fees. In order words, you could ignore the Title Fees when deciding which lender to use.

Government and Recording Fees

Similar to the title fees, these are fees paid to the individual institutions for proper recording of ownership. They will be whatever they are, so again, ignore these fees when you are making a decision on which lender to use.

Prepaid items

Prepaid items are interests, property taxes and insurance. Interest paid until the end of the month is determined by the number of days left in the month multiplied by the interest per day. So, this amount really depends on your interest rate and your loan amount. Reserved/ Prepaid Property taxes are pre-determined by lender's requirements. One bank may require 2 months of reserve while another bank may require 3 months of reserve. This is determined by the bank's reserve policy, not your lender.

Additional Fees

There are additional fees that make up a part of your closing costs. Fees like appraisal fee and credit report fee. The appraisal fee is usually a "pass-on" fee from the appraiser to your lender. Like different businesses, each appraiser charge different amounts. Some companies charge a credit report fee ie a fee to pull your credit to determine your credit worthiness. Some companies do not. Processing fees are charge to process/ manage your loan application. Whether or not your lender charges you these fees upfront depends on his company policy.

So, how do you make a good decision on which lender to use?

If it was me, I would ignore the items that would not make a difference like title, prepaids, government, recording fees. Then compare the lender charges. I would compare it alongside the interest rate.

Here is another observation:

Typically banks would charge lower fees but they make it up in higher interest rates when comparing to using mortgage brokers to procure the loan. They usually are more expensive in closing costs but they make up in lower interest rates.

 

 

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I proudly serve and sell real estate in the northern suburb cities of the Dallas metroplex. If you are thinking about purchasing or selling your home in neighborhoods of Frisco, Plano, Dallas, McKinney, Allen, Little Elm, Prosper, Celina, Richardson, Dallas M-Streets, Dallas White Rock Lake area and other surrounding areas and more importantly, want to work with a local area expert, contact me at your earliest convenience.

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Copyright © 2009 by Loreena Yeo (3:16 team REALTY). Dissecting Good Faith Estimates from a Consumer's Point of View.

Do Not Copy. Serious actions will be taken. Re-blog is allowed for Active Rain members on the Active Rain platform when the content is taken in its entirety and credit be given to Loreena Yeo and 3:16 team REALTY.

 

 

 
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7 Comments on Dissecting Good Faith Estimates from a Consumer's Point of View

FEB
07
589,391 Points 63 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Loreena, lender charges and interest rate are two things to zero in on with comparisons. I have found many banks have application fees up front where mortgage brokers don't. I liked how you broke this review up into the various categories of the GFE.

9:03am • #1
Outside Blog

Sometimes it is very hard to convince a New York buyer about 'Good faith estimate' to be just Good faith estimate, in my working experience, most of our buyers are quite type A personalities and they will beat those mortage banker and brokers down on each line items...

1:55pm • #2
476,406 Points 50 Featured Posts Outside Blog

Eileen - I used to be that way too so I can certainly understand why they do that. I realize 1 thing: In the end, the person that services/ procures the loan for me could not do it for free. He/ She needs to make her money - just as long as it's not overly what is expected, I think that's okay. I use to go crazy about these stuff but it didn't do me any good because they are what they are.

4:11pm • #3
Outside Blog

Hi Loreena! Yes I agree with you 100% on that as long as it is not too much out of the average, it is ok.  Although I did not come to that realization until I am in sales myself. Now I have much more respect for those who work hard for their commissions.  It is all about being reasonable and let go of some control...!!! :0)

5:26pm • #4
FEB
09
484,163 Points 1 Featured Post Outside Blog Hit Router

Loreena

Great information that others should follow.

Sincerely

Tom Braatz

2:13am • #5
FEB
11
3 Featured Posts Localism Sponsor

Good faith estimate is just an estimate. Sometimes buyers can be focusing on the penny differences from one lender to the next. We have to educate them to be more reasonable...!

8:42pm • #6
MAY
18

Defintely agree that we need to stop senseless comparing. Those hours of comparing to save a couple bucks might be better spent elsewhere. However, I think a large problem with GFE is a lack of understanding or bewilderment from the consumer when things appear to go awry. A simple slip up or misunderstanding can be all it takes to derail procedings or leave upset clients in the wake. I ran across a good little piece on interpretting GFE's with a few example PDFs that might help that bewildered client here: http://www.vamortgagecenter.com/good-faith-estimate.html

Bryan
11:06am • #7

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Loreena Yeo - Broker|Realtor(R) of www.Frisco-TX-Homes.com (214) 783-2210

Frisco, TX

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