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Lenders Entering Homes Prior to Foreclosure Sale in Florida--Changing Locks, Etc.

Reblogger Lisa Spalding
Real Estate Agent with Casa Latino Four Corners, REALTOR, CDPE

The story posted below by a Broker/Attorney is not really a "story" at all because it is happening A LOT here in Central Florida.  Take a quick peek and let me know what you think.  Do you think it's legal or is it illegal for the bank of a property that is in a preforeclosure situation to take possession and change the locks on the not-yet-their home?

This (lenders changing locks on residences) has happened with at least two Short Sale/Pre-foreclosure properties of which I personally was the listing agent, so I know it IS happening here locally. 

Lisa Spalding, Watson Realty Corp.

Original content by Ryan Shaughnessy

Recently, there have been an increase in reports of lenders entering homes pending foreclosure, changing the locks and removing personal property.  

Often, the justification provided by the lenders is that they received a report that the property was vacant and unsecured and that they were simply securing the property by changing the locks and boarding up the property to safeguard the home from property damage, vandalism and theft.   In reality, it is often a ruse to secure possession of the property prior to the foreclosure sale. 

Here is a copy of a recent e-mail received from an attorney in Washington State:

Hello All - I have received several phone calls from different real estate agents reporting activity that I find hard to believe.  If I had heard this story from one agent, I would have discounted it as them misunderstanding the facts.  But, I have now heard it from a variety of agents . . . so, of course, now I am wondering if I have missed something.  Apparently lenders (xxxx is the only name I have heard) are going into some properties that are pending foreclosure and changing the locks, removing personal property, removing listing signs and keyboxes, etc.  All of this is happening prior to the trustee's sale.  There has been no receivership or any other court proceeding.  These are non-judicial foreclosures and lender is simply taking possession of the property prior to the trustee's sale.  In at least one case, a homeowner called the police who came to the home and said that it was a civil matter and did not stop the lender's rep from then taking the homeowner's personal property (or so the story goes).

I can't speak to the legality of this type of action in other states.  However, in Missouri, notwithstanding language in the deed of trust stating otherwise, the lender cannot enter an occupied home pending foreclosure.  Even after the property is sold at a foreclosure sale, the lender or purchaser at the foreclosure sale, cannot enter an occupied residence and must file suit for unlawful detainer to secure possession of a property sold at foreclosure.

Although I have heard of isolated reports in other states (including Missouri), I am curious to learn if other real estate professional have heard of similar occurrences of this lender practice in their state?

This legal alert provided as a public service announcement courtesy of PREA Signature Realty.

Rob Arnold
Sand Dollar Realty Group, Inc. - Altamonte Springs, FL
Metro Orlando Full Service - Investor Friendly & F

Paragraph 7 of the standard Fannie Mae mortgage document does give the lender the contractual right to preserve and inspect the property.  It doesn't specifically say they can change the locks, but I know it does happen.  I intentionally try to avoid putting my lockboxes on the front door knob (and instead put it on a hose bib or fence post) because of the potential of this happening.

Feb 20, 2009 12:46 AM
Lisa Spalding
Casa Latino Four Corners, REALTOR, CDPE - Longwood, FL
REALTOR, CDPE

Yeah, after I lost a lockbox or two, I was more careful. I will say that the last lender called and spoke w/ me directly as the listing agent and very thoughtfully asked if there was a lockbox on the property and, when I said yes, they told me they'd put their combo box on the rear entrance.  Kinda cool. 

Good idea, though, w/ putting lockboxes elsewhere other than front door for short sales.  :)

Feb 20, 2009 01:11 AM
Gary White~Grand Rapids Home Selling Pro Call: 616-821-9375
Flexit Realty "Flexible Home Selling Solutions" - Grand Rapids, MI
Real Estate Services You can Trust!

Hi Lisa, Michigan has some specific language that lenders must follow.  I have had them put my companies sign back.  They do have an opportunity to take properties prior to a sheriff's sale if the property is considered abandoned...but even then they have to file court documents.  They can get a property in 30 days.

I can not imagine having police say it is a civil matter and letting any one's property be put out without property documentation.  Seems like legal action could be taken on a number of fronts.  Nice post Lisa. 

Feb 22, 2009 12:38 PM
Debbie Summers
Charles Rutenberg Realty - New Smyrna Beach, FL

Lisa - I haven't heard of this happening to anyone in the area...  It's too bad that people have to be concerned about a lender's rep entering their home, if the situation wasn't difficult enough.

Feb 24, 2009 01:24 PM
Mesa, Arizona Real Estate Mesa Arizona Realtor
Homes Arizona Real Estate LLC - Mesa, AZ
AzLadyInRed

Lisa, good reblog of Ryan's post. This is interesting...suppose it's happening here too...but I'm sure it's not legal. I do know that people are entering into and living in the vacant bank owned homes.

Pepper

Mar 03, 2009 01:58 PM
Anonymous
barb

In regard to a lender rep coming to change locks- I am in central Florida also and it happened to me just yesterday. The twist however is that I am renting the home and up to date on rent payments, etc. I had no knowledge of any foreclosure or pre-foreclosure from the home's owner nor his rental agent. I called in a police report and made tons of phone calls to find out that the property is not in foreclosure and the owner is attempting to remodify his mortgage with Countrywide.

Mar 11, 2009 04:29 AM
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