All the economic news released during the week indicated that future inflation concerns should be minimal. In addition, the Fed purchased more mortgage-backed securities (MBS) than in any prior week. Despite these favorable events, however, mortgage rates rose slightly during the week. The reason is that concerns about the enormous supply of debt that the government will need to issue outweighed the other factors.
The amount of money the US Treasury will need to borrow to fund government spending seems to rise every week. Two weeks ago, it was the $787 billion Economic Stimulus Plan. Last week, the government announced the $275 billion Financial Stability Plan. This week, the Obama administration proposed a $3.6 trillion budget plan, with an estimated deficit of $1.75 trillion, which is enormous by historical standards. The Treasury will need to issue debt to borrow money to fund all of this. As the government issues more debt, the interest rate offered generally must rise to attract additional investors. Interest rates on similar investments such as MBS then move higher as well to compete for funds from investors.
Reflecting their concerns about an increase in supply, investors required higher interest rates at the large Treasury auctions during the week. The auction results showed that demand from foreign investors remained strong, which was very good news. If foreign investors should ever reduce their purchases of US bonds, then interest rates in the US would be likely to rise.
Also Notable:
January Existing Home sales fell 5% to the lowest level since 1997
Continued Jobless Claims rose above five million to a new record high
The Dow stock index dropped to the lowest level since 1997
The Fed purchased $25 billion in agency MBS during the week ending 2/26
The important Employment report will come out on Friday. As usual, this data on the number of jobs, the Unemployment Rate, and wage inflation will be the most highly anticipated economic data of the month. Early estimates are for a loss of over 600K jobs in February. Before the Employment Data, the ISM national manufacturing index and Personal Income will come out on Monday. Pending Home Sales, a leading indicator for the housing market, is scheduled for Tuesday. Productivity will be released on Thursday. Factory Orders, Construction Spending, and the ISM Service index will round out a busy week.
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