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Do Housing Providers Need to Have Formal Procedures in Place for Processing Fair Housing Requests?

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QUESTION:  Must a housing provider adopt formal procedures for processing requests for a reasonable accommodation?

No.  The Fair Housing Act does not require that a housing provider adopt any formal procedures for reasonable accommodation requests.  However, having formal procedures may aid individuals with disabilities in making requests for reasonable accommodations and may aid housing providers in assessing those requests so that there are no misunderstandings as to the nature of the request, and, in the event of later disputes, provide records to show that the requests received proper consideration.

A housing provider may not refuse a request, however, because the individual making the request did not follow any formal procedures that the provider has adopted. If a provider adopts formal procedures for processing reasonable accommodation requests, the provider should ensure that the procedures, including any forms used, do not seek information that is not necessary to evaluate if a reasonable accommodation may be needed to afford a person with a disability equal opportunity to use and enjoy a dwelling. See Questions Nos. 16, 17 and 18, which discuss the disability-related information that a provider may and may not request for the purposes of evaluating a reasonable accommodation request.

For more information about reasonable accommodations, please see these other postings:

What is a “Reasonable Accommodation” for Purposes of the Fair Housing Act?;

Instances When a Housing Provider Can Deny a Request for a Reasonable Accommodation Without Violating the Fair Housing Act; and

The Difference Between a "Reasonable Accommodation" and a "Reasonable Modification" Under the Fair Housing Act.

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Comments(2)

Grey & Andrea Wilson
@Home Realty - Logan, UT

I was told that providers needed to have a plan.  It could even be scribbled on a napkin, but they had to have it.  Any thoughts?

Mar 24, 2009 04:31 AM
Jason Rose
123 ConEd LLC -- Michigan real estate continuing education - Farmington Hills, MI
www.123ConEd.com

Grey and Andrea:  Thanks for your comment and question.

What I can tell you for sure is that the Fair Housing Act itself does not require that a housing provider have any formal procedures (written or otherwise) for reasonable accommodation requests.  As a result, housing providers do not need to have any type of formal procedure.

With that said, though, the attorney in me believes that it is critical for all housing providers to have a formal process in place (even though not required by federal law) to ensure that everyone who makes a request is treated the same and fairly.  A formal procedure will also help ensure that every request is answered in a timely fashion.  Having a formal procedure will also help housing providers better assess requests for accommodation and also ensure that there are no misunderstandings as to the nature of the request.  And, in the event that there is ever a fair housing complaint or lawsuit, being able to show evidence of a formal procedure (and that that procedure was followed) will help the housing provider greatly.

The above analysis is based strictly on the federal Fair Housing Act.  It is very possible that some individual states may have laws that actually require a formal written process.  I see that you are in Utah.  It might be that Utah has such a requirement, but I have no idea for sure.  I hope this help explain things a little better.

Mar 24, 2009 04:49 AM